Jump to content

Jerin bayi

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Jerin bayi
jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia
Ɗaya daga cikin siffofi huɗu na bayi da aka ɗaure a gindin tarihi na Moors huɗu a Livorno, Italiya, wanda ƙila samfurori sun kasance ainihin bayi

Bautar tsarin zamantakewa ne na tattalin arziƙi wanda mutane ke bautar da su: an hana su 'yancin a matsayin su na muatne kuma an tilasta su yin aiki ko ayyuka ba tare da diyya ba. Ana kiran waɗannan mutane bayi, ko kuma bayi.

Wadannan sune jerin sanannun mutanen tarihi waɗanda aka bautar da su na tsawon lokaci a rayuwarsu, a cikin haruffa ta hanyar suna na farko.  

A

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Ibrahim, wani baƙar fata ne wanda ya ɗauki sakonni tsakanin iyaka da Charles Town a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe da Cherokee, wanda aka 'yantar da shi.[1][2][3]
  • Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori (1762-1829), yarima daga Yammacin Afirka kuma ya zama bautar Amurka na tsawon shekaru 40 har sai Shugaba John Quincy Adams ya 'yantar da shi.
  • Abram Petrovich Gannibal (1696-1781), wanda sarkin Rasha Peter the Great, gwamnan Tallinn (Reval) (1742-1752), janar-a-shugaba (1759-1762) ya karɓa don gina sansanonin teku da canals a Rasha; kakan Alexander Pushkin. Dubi Bawa a cikin Fasahar Turai don hotuna.
  • Absalom Jones (1746-1818), tsohon bautar da ta sayi 'yancinsa, abolitionist da kuma limami - firist na farko da aka naɗa na Ikilisiyar Episcopal. –
  • Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz (ya mutu a shekara ta 644), ɗan sana'a na Farisa kuma fursuna wanda ya kashe Khalifa na biyu na Islama Umar ibn al-Khattab (r. 634-644).
  • Addas (karni na 7) wani ɗan Kirista ne wanda ya zauna a Taif a lokacin Muhammadu, wanda ake zaton shi ne mutum na farko daga lardin yammacin Taif da ya tuba zuwa Islama. [4]
  • Adriaan na Bruin (c. 1700-1766), wanda a baya ake kira Tabo Jansz, bawa ne a Jamhuriyar Dutch wanda ya zama ɗan 'yanci a Hoorn, Arewacin Holland.[5][6] Nicolaas Verkolje ne ya nuna shi.
  • Adam Brzeziński (1768 - bayan 1797), Bawan Poland da Royal Ballet Dancer, wanda aka ba da gudummawa ga Sarkin Poland ta hanyar nufin da wasiyya.
  • Aesop (c. 620-564 KZ), mawaƙi na Girka kuma marubuci ko mai fassara Labaran Aesop .
  • Afanasy Grigoriev (1782-1868), bawan Rasha kuma masanin gine-gine na Neoclassical.
  • Afrosinya (1699/1700-1748), bawa na Rasha, mai yiwuwa fursuna ne na Finnish, uwargidan Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich na Rasha.
Álvar Núñez Kan shanu
  • Agathoclia (ya mutu c. 230), shahidai ne kuma mai kula da garin Mequinenza a Spain.
  • Alam al-Malika (ya mutu 1130), mawaƙi mai bautar da aka inganta ya zama Firayim Minista na zahiri, mai ba da shawara da kuma mai mulkin Zubayd, a cikin abin da ke yanzu Yemen.
  • Alexina Morrison, mai tsere daga bautar a Louisiana wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa yarinya ce da aka sace kuma ya kai karar ubangijinta don 'yancinta a wannan ƙasa, yana haifar da irin wannan jin daɗi game da shi cewa taron jama'a sun yi barazanar kashe shi.
  • Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), daya daga cikin wadanda suka tsira daga bautar a Amurka wadanda suka tuna da shi.
  • Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), Shugaban Laberiya na 10.
  • Alice Clifton (c. 1772-ba a san ta ba), a matsayin matashiya mai bautar, ta kasance mai tuhuma a cikin shari'ar kisan jarirai a shekara ta 1787.
  • Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (c. 1490-c. 1558), mai binciken Mutanen Espanya wanda 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka suka bautar da shi a Tekun Gulf na abin da ke yanzu Amurka bayan ya tsira daga rushewar balaguron Narváez a cikin 1527.
  • Al-Khayzuran bint Atta (ya mutu a shekara ta 789), yarinya ''Yan Yemen ce mai bautar da ta zama matar KHalifa Al-Mahdi kuma mahaifiyar KHalifa Al'Al-Hadi da Harun al-Rashid, mafi shahara daga cikin Abbasid.
  • Alp-Tegin (ya mutu a shekara ta 963), memba ne na makiyaya Turks na tsaunuka na Asiya ta Tsakiya wanda aka kawo shi a matsayin bawa lokacin da yake yaro a kotun Samanid a babban birnin su Bukhara kuma wanda ya tashi ya zama kwamandan sojojin Samanid Empire a Khorasan. Daga baya ya zama gwamnan Ghazna wanda ya fada ƙarƙashin Daular Samanid . Daga baya surukinsa Sabuktigin zai sami Daular Ghaznavid .
  • Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893), 'yar fararen manomi na Georgia David Dickson da Julia Frances Lewis, wanda mahaifiyar Dickson ta bautar da shi. Kodayake an bautar da ita bisa doka har zuwa lokacin da ta sami 'yanci bayan Yaƙin basasar Amurka, an haifi Amanda Dickson a matsayin wanda mahaifinta ya fi so kuma ya gaji dukiyarsa ta $ 500,000 bayan mutuwarsa a 1885.
Aesop a cikin wani mutum-mutumi na Hellenistic da aka yi iƙirarin shi ne, Art Collection of Villa Albani, Roma
  • Ammar bin Yasir (570-657), daya daga cikin shahararrun Sahabai (abokan annabin Musulunci Muhammadu S.A.W) wanda Abu Bakr ya 'yantar da shi.
  • Amos Fortune (1710-1801), yarima ne na Afirka wanda ya kasance bawa a Amurka a mafi yawan rayuwarsa. Littafin yara game da shi, Amos Fortune, Free Man ya lashe lambar yabo ta Newbery a shekarar alif dari tara da hamsin da daya 1951.
  • Anarcha Westcott (c. 1828-ba a sani ba), wata baƙar fata ce da aka bautar a Amurka wacce ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata da yawa da aka yi wa J. Marion Sims gwaji.
Hoton Andrey Voronikhin. Hoton da V. A. Bobrov ya yi daga farkon karni na 19th.
  • Andrey Voronikhin (1759-1814), bawan Rasha, masanin gine-gine kuma mai zane.
  • Andrea Aguyar (ya mutu a shekara ta 1849), wani baƙar fata ne da aka 'yantar da shi daga Uruguay wanda ya shiga Giuseppe Garibaldi a lokacin juyin juya halin Italiya a Yaƙin basasar Uruguay na shekarun 1840 kuma an kashe shi yana yaƙi don kare Jamhuriyar Roma ta shekarar alif dari takwas da arbain da tara 1849.
  • Andrew Jackson Beard (1849-1921), mai kirkiro, an 'yantar da shi yana da shekaru 15 ta hanyar Sanarwar Emancipation .
  • Anna J. Cooper (1858-1964), marubuciya, malami, mai magana da kuma sanannen masanin Afirka-Amurka.
  • Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley (1793-1870), mace mai bautar sannan kuma mai shuka da mai bautar kanta.
  • Anna Williams, wata mace mai bautar a Washington, DC wacce ta samu nasarar kai karar Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka don DC Circuit don 'yancinta.[7]
  • Annice (ya mutu a shekara ta 1828), an kashe shi saboda kisan yara biyar.
  • Annika Svahn (fl. 1714), mace 'yar Finland da Rasha ta sace a lokacin Babban Yakin Arewa . Yarinyar wani vicar a Joutseno, ta zama watakila sanannen wanda aka azabtar da shi saboda cin zarafin da fararen hula suka sha a Finland a lokacin mamayar Rasha Greater Wrath .
  • Antarah ibn Shaddad (525-608), Larabawa kafin Islama wanda aka haifa wa wata mace mai bautar, wanda mahaifinsa ya 'yantar da shi a ranar da za a yi yaƙi, shi ma mawaki ne.
  • Anthony Burns (1834-1862), mai wa'azi na Baptist wanda ya tsere wa bautar zuwa Boston kawai don a sake kama shi saboda Dokar Fugitive Slave na 1850, sannan wadanda suka yi adawa da sake kama shi a Boston suka sayi 'yancinsa.
  • Antonia Bonnelli (1786-1870), wanda kabilar Mikasuki ta kama shi kuma ta bautar da shi a Florida a cikin 1802.
  • António Corea, sunan Turai da aka ba Koriya. An kai shi Italiya, wanda ya sanya shi mai yiwuwa Koriya ta farko da ta kafa a Turai.[8]
  • Guanche" id="mwATU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Antón Guanche">Antón Guanche (karni na 15), Guanche daga Tenerife, ya kama shi, ya bautar, kuma ya koma tsibirin.
  • Aqualtune Ezgondidu Mahamud da Silva Santos (ya mutu a shekara ta 1677), gimbiya ta Kongo, mahaifiyar Ganga Zumba kuma kakarta ta Zumbi dos Palmares . Ta jagoranci mutane 10,000 a lokacin Yaƙin Mbwila tsakanin Masarautar Kongo da Masarautar Portugal . Sojojin Portugal ne suka kama ta, suka kawo ta Brazil kuma suka sayar da ita a matsayin bawa. Ta kirkiro mazaunin bayi na Quilombo dos Palmares tare da ɗanta Ganga Zumba . [9]
  • Archer Alexander (1810-1879), samfurin bawa a cikin 1876 Emancipation Memorial sculpture.
Abram Petrovich Gannibal, wanda aka yi masa rauni a Petrovskoe, Rasha
  • Archibald Grimké (1849-1930), an haife shi a cikin bautar, ɗan fari, ya zama lauyan Amurka, mai ilimi, ɗan jarida, diflomasiyya da shugaban al'umma.
  • Arthur Crumpler (c. 1835-1910), ya tsere wa bautar a Virginia, mijin na biyu na Dokta Rebecca Davis Lee Crumpler . [10][11]
  • Aster Ganno (c. 1872-1964), wata matashiya 'yar Habasha ce da take hannun dakarun Sojojin Ruwa na kasar Italiya daga jirgin bawa da ke tsallaka zuwa Yemen. Ta ci gaba da fassara Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa yaren Oromo. Har ila yau, ta shirya kayan karatu da rubutu kuma ta ci gaba da ciyar da sauran rayuwarta a matsayin malamar makaranta.
  • Augustine Tolton (1854-1897), firist na farko a Amurka.
  • Aurelia Philematium, wata 'yar 'yanci wacce dutsen kabarinta ya ɗaukaka aurenta da ɗan'uwanta mai' yanci, Lucius Aurelius Hermia .
Hoton Ayuba Suleiman Diallo na William Hoare (1733)
  • Ayuba Suleiman Diallo shekara ta (1701-1773), wanda aka fi sani da Ayuba ben Solomon, Musulmi ne na jihar Bundu a Yammacin Afirka wanda aka bautar shekaru biyu a Maryland, an 'yantar da shi a shekarar alif dari bakwai da talatin da hudu 1734, kuma daga baya ya rubuta bayanan da aka buga a matsayin daya daga cikin labaran farko na bawa.
Baibars
  • Baibars shekarar (1223-1277), wanda aka fi sani da Abu al-Futuh, Kipchak Turk wanda ya zama Mamluk sultan na Masar da Siriya.
  • Balthild (c. 626-680), wata mace ta Anglo-Saxon da aka haifa ta musamman wacce aka sayar da ita cikin bautar tun tana yarinya kuma ta yi aiki a gidan Erchinoald, magajin garin fadar Neustria. Daga baya ta zama sarauniya ta hanyar auren Clovis II, sannan kuma mai mulki a lokacin 'yan tsiraru na ɗanta Clotaire. Ta soke aikin cinikin bayi na Kirista kuma ta nemi 'yancin yara da aka sayar zuwa bautar. Paparoma Nicholas I ne ya tsarkake ta kimanin shekaru 200 bayan ta mutu.
  • Bass Reeves shekara ta (1838-1910), daya daga cikin mataimakin baki na farko na Amurka Marshals a yammacin Kogin Mississippi, an yaba da kama masu laifi sama da 3,000 tare da harbi da kashe 'yan fashi goma sha huɗu a kare kansu.
  • Belinda Sutton (1713-179?), an haife ta a Ghana, ta nemi goyon baya daga dukiyar bawanta, an dauke ta da shari'ar biyan kuɗi ta farko kuma ta yi wahayi zuwa ga gwagwarmaya ta gaba.
Roƙon Belinda Sutton, an sake buga shi
  • Bell (Belinda) (c. 1750-c. 1772), an haife ta a Bengal, an kawo ta Scotland a cikin sabis na kamfanin gabashin Indiya. An zarge ta da kisan jarirai, ta nemi a kore ta kuma an sanya ta a matsayin "bawa na rayuwa" kuma an kai ta Virginia a shekara ta 1772. Ita ce mutum na karshe da aka dauka a matsayin bawa a kotun Burtaniya.
  • Benjamin S. Turner (1825-1894), tsohon bawa kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya wakilci Gundumar Majalisa ta farko ta Alabama a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka ya zama Ba'amurke na farko da ya wakilci jihar a Majalisa.
  • Benkos Biohó, an haife shi a cikin dangin sarauta na Tsibirin Bissagos, wanda aka sace shi kuma ya bautar da shi. Bayan sufuri zuwa Mutanen Espanya New Granada a Kudancin Amurka ya sami nasarar tserewa, ya taimaka wa wasu bayi da yawa su tsere kuma ya kafa al'ummar maroon na San Basilio na Palenque. Gwamna Diego Pacheco Téllez-Girón Gómez de Sandoval na Cartagena ya ci amanarsa kuma ya rataye shi a 1621, amma al'ummar da ya kafa ta tsira cikin 'yanci kuma ta wanzu har zuwa yanzu.
  • Betty Hemings (c. 1735-1807), wata bautar da aka haɗu da launin fata a mulkin mallaka na Virginia wanda a cikin 1761 ya zama bawan jima'i na maigidansa, mai shuka John Wayles, kuma yana da yara shida masu haɗu da kabilanci tare da shi a cikin shekaru 12, gami da Sally Hemings da James Hemings .
  • Big Eyes (fl. 1540), mace ta Wichita da mutanen Tejas suka bautar kafin Juan de Zaldívar ya kama ta kuma bautar da ita.
  • Bilichild (ya mutu a shekara ta 610), sarauniya ce ta Austrasia ta hanyar auren Theudebert II .
  • Bilal ibn Ribah (580-640), an 'yantar da shi a karni na 6. Ya tuba zuwa addinin Musulunci kuma shi ne muezzin na Muhammadu.
  • Bill Richmond (1763-1829), an haife shi a Amurka, an sake shi kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun 'yan dambe na Ingila.
Saint Brigid na Kildare kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ɗakin sujada na Saint Non, St Davids, Wales
  • Billy (an yafe shi a shekara ta 1754), mutumin da ya tsere daga gonar John Tayloe II kuma an tuhume shi da cin amana a kan Virginia a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . An gafarta masa bayan ya yi jayayya cewa, a matsayin bawa, ba shi da ɗan ƙasa kuma saboda haka ba zai iya cin amanar gwamnati ba wanda bai yarda da ita ba.
  • Bissula (fl. 368) ya bautar da mace ta Alemannic, kuma muse na mawaki na Roman Ausonius.
  • Blanche Bruce (1841-1898) na farko kuma kawai tsohon bawa da ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka.
  • Blandina (c. 162-177), bawa ne kuma shahadar Kirista a Roman Gaul .
  • The Bodmin manumissions, wani rubutun hannu a yanzu a cikin British Library yana adana sunaye da cikakkun bayanai game da bayi da aka 'yantar a Bodmin (babban garin Cornwall a lokacin) a cikin ƙarni na 9 ko 10. [12][13]
  • Booker T. Washington (1856-1915), wanda aka haifa a cikin bautar, ya zama malamin Amurka, marubuci kuma shugaban al'ummar Afirka ta Amirka bayan Yaƙin basasa.
  • Saint Brigid na Kildare, babban Saint na Ireland" id="mwAiQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ireland">Irish. Bisa ga al'ada, an haifi Brigid a shekara ta 451 AD a Faughart, kawai arewacin Dundalk a County Louth, Ireland.[14][15] Mahaifiyarta Brocca ce, bawa ne na Kirista Pict wanda Saint Patrick ya yi masa baftisma. Sun kira mahaifinta Dubhthach, wani shugaban Leinster.[16] Matar Dubthach ta tilasta masa sayar da mahaifiyar Brigid ga wani druid lokacin da ta yi ciki. An haifi Brigid kanta a cikin bautar. An ce yaron Brigid ya yi mu'ujizai, gami da warkarwa da ciyar da matalauta.[17] A kusa da shekaru goma, an mayar da ita a matsayin baiwar gida ga mahaifinta, inda al'adar sadaka ta kai ta ga ba da kayanta ga duk wanda ya nemi. A cikin Lives guda biyu, Dubthach ya yi fushi da ita sosai har ya ɗauke ta cikin karusa zuwa Sarkin Leinster don sayar da ita. Yayinda Dubthach ke magana da sarki, Brigid ya ba da takobinsa mai daraja ga mai bara don musayar shi don abinci don ciyar da iyalinsa. Sarkin ya amince da tsarkakarta kuma ya shawo kan Dubthach ya ba 'yarsa' yancinta, bayan haka ta fara aikinta a matsayin sanannen nun.[18]
  • Brigitta Scherzenfeldt (1698-1733), marubuciya ta Sweden kuma malamin saƙa wanda aka kama a lokacin Babban Yakin Arewa kuma ya rayu a matsayin bawa a masarautar Kalmyk a Asiya ta Tsakiya.
  • Bussa, an haife shi mutum ne mai 'yanci a Yammacin Afirka wanda mai yiwuwa ya Ibo ne daga zuriyar Igbo kuma 'yan kasuwa na bayi na Afirka suka kama shi, suka sayar wa Birtaniya, kuma suka kai shi Barbados (inda Bautar ta kasance doka tun 1661) a ƙarshen karni na 18 a matsayin bawa.
Charlotte Aïssé
Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha bust a Gidan Tarihin Ruwa na Mersin
  • Caenis, tsohuwar mace mai bautar kuma sakatariyar Antonia Minor (mahaifiyar sarki Claudius) kuma uwargidan sarki na Roma Vespasian.
  • Kaisar (c. 1737-1852), bawa na ƙarshe da aka 'yantar da shi a New York. Mai tsufa, yana iya kasancewa mutum na farko da aka taɓa ɗauka yayin da yake da rai, a cikin 1851.
  • Kaisar Nero Paul (c. 1741-1823), ya zama bautar tun yana yaro a Afirka kuma ya kawo shi Exeter, New Hampshire, an sake shi kuma ya fara sanannen iyalin New England na abolitionists.
  • Paparoma Callixtus I (ya mutu a shekara ta 223), tsohon bautar, Paparoma daga kimanin 218 zuwa kimanin 223, a lokacin mulkin sarakunan Romawa Heliogabalus da Alexander Severus . An yi masa shahadar saboda bangaskiyarsa ta Kirista kuma mai tsarki ne na Cocin Roman Katolika.
  • Carlota (ya mutu a shekara ta 1844), ya jagoranci tawaye na bayi a Cuba a cikin 1843-1844.
  • Castus, wani bawa Gaul kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin tawaye na bayi mutane a lokacin Yaƙin Bawa na Uku
  • Catalina na Motril (fl. 1501-1531), baiwar ɗakin kwana na Catherine na Aragon a lokacin auren Catherine da Henry na takwas a Ingila
  • Cato (1786-1803), wani bawa ne a Charleston, New York, wanda ya kashe Mary Akins mai shekaru goma sha biyu bayan yunkurin fyade. An buga ikirarinsa a cikin wallafe-wallafen kisan kai na lokacin.[19]
  • Cato, wani dan Afirka-Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan leƙen asirin Black Patriot na Amurka da mai aikawa da ke tattara bayanai tare da mai shi, Hercules Mulligan .
  • Celia (ta mutu a shekara ta 1855), wata mace da aka yanke mata hukunci kuma aka kashe ta saboda kisan Robert Newsom, bawanta. A lokacin Shari'a, John Jameson ta yi jayayya cewa ta kashe shi don kare kansa don dakatar da Newsom daga yi mata fyade.
  • Cesar Picton (c. 1765-1831), bawa a Senegal, ya yi aiki a matsayin bawa a Ingila, kuma daga baya ya zama attajiri mai sayar da kwal.
  • Cevri Kalfa, wata yarinya 'yar Georgia da ta yi bawa a gidan sarakuna a Istanbul, wacce ta ceci rayuwar Mahmud II kuma an ba ta lada saboda jaruntakarta da amincinta ta hanyar nada ta haznedar Usta, babban mai ba da kuɗi na Harem" id="mwArY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Harem">harem na mulkin mallaka.[20]
  • Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha (1713-1790), wani bawa na Georgia a Daular Ottoman wanda ya zama babban vizier, Kapudan Pasha kuma kwamandan sojoji.
  • Charity Folks (1757-1834), Baƙin Afirka na Amurka wanda aka haifa a Annapolis, Maryland, an sake shi daga bautar a shekara ta 1797 kuma daga baya ya zama mai mallakar dukiya.
  • Charles Deslondes, Mulatto na Haiti wanda aka ba shi aikin kula da wasu bayi a gonar André kuma shugaban 1811 German Coast Uprising a Louisiana ta yanzu. "Militia" ne suka kashe shi da mummunan rauni wanda ya kashe tawaye na bayi.
  • Charlotte Aïssé, (c. 1694-1733), marubuciya ce ta Faransa, 'yar wani shugaban Circassian, wanda aka azabtar da cinikin bayi na Ottoman Black Sea.
  • Charlotte Dupuy (c. 1787/1790-c. 1866), wanda kuma ake kira Lottie, ta shigar da karar 'yanci a 1829 a kan baiwarta, Henry Clay, a lokacin Sakataren Gwamnati, kuma ta ɓace.
  • Chica da Silva (c. 1732-1796), wanda aka fi sani da Xica da Silva, yarinya ce ta Brazil wacce ta zama sananniya saboda zama mai arziki da iko duk da cewa an haife ta cikin bautar.
  • Chloe Cooley (fl. 1793), bautar da aka yi a Kanada, ta hanyar tashin hankali da jigilar ta zuwa Amurka ta haifar da Dokar Upper Canada ta 1793 game da Bautar.
  • Christopher Shields (an haife shi a shekara ta 1774), George Washington ya bautar da shi kuma ya ci gaba da zama bautar a Dutsen Vernon . Ba a san inda ya mutu ba.
  • Christophorus Plato Castanis, (an haife shi a shekara ta 1814) wani bawa ne na Girka wanda ya tsere daga Chios. Ya zo Amurka tare da Samuel Gridley Howe da John Celivergos Zachos . Castanis marubuci ne kuma malami na Girkanci-Amurka.
  • Çiçek Hatun (fl. 1453), yarinya Girka da aka kama a lokacin faduwar Constantinople kuma aka sanya ta a matsayin Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwaraƙwaran (bawan jima'i) a cikin gidan Ottoman na Sultan Mehmet II
  • Clara Brown (c. 1800-1885), tsohuwar mace ta Virginian wacce ta zama jagorar al'umma, mai ba da agaji kuma ta taimaka wa tsoffin bayi a lokacin Colorado's Gold Rush .
  • Claudia Acte (fl. ƙarni na 1), uwargidan sarki Nero na Roma.
  • Paparoma Clement I (ya mutu 100), Paparoma na huɗu bisa ga al'adar Katolika. Wataƙila ya kasance ɗan 'yanci na Titus Flavius Clemens .
  • Cleon (ya mutu 132 BC) shugaban a cikin Yaƙin Bawa na Farko .
  • Colonel Tye (1753-1780), wanda aka fi sani da Titus Cornelius, wanda ya kasance bawa, ya zama sojan Black Loyalist kuma shugaban 'yan tawaye a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka.
  • Crixus, ɗan gwagwarmayar Gallic kuma shugaban soja a Yaƙin Bawa na Uku .
  • Cudjoe Lewis (c. 1840-1935), an haife shi Oluale Kossola, wanda ya tsira na uku zuwa na ƙarshe a Amurka na cinikin bayi na Transatlantic. An kai shi a kan jirgin bawa na Clotilda.
  • Cuffy (ya mutu a shekara ta 1763), wani dan Akan ne wanda aka kama shi a asalinsa na Yammacin Afirka, an dauke shi aiki a gonakin mulkin mallaka na Dutch na Barbice a Guyana na yanzu, kuma a shekara ta 1763, ya jagoranci tawaye na bayi sama da 2,500 a kan mulkin mallaka. A yau, shi jarumi ne na kasa a Guyana.[21]
Dred Scott, wanda ya rasa karar shari'a don 'yancinsa a Kotun Koli ta Amurka a 1857
  • Dabitum, mace bawa a Tsohon Babila da aka sani da wasikar da ta yi game da zubar da ciki.
  • Daniel Bell (c. 1802-1877) wanda ya yi ƙoƙari na shekaru da yawa don samun 'yanci na dindindin ga kansa, matarsa, da' ya'yansa. Ya taimaka wajen shirya abin da ake kira "mafi girman yunkurin tserewa da aka sani ta Amurkawa masu bautar", wanda ake kira Pearl incident a Washington, DC, a cikin 1848.
  • Dada Masiti (c. 1810s-15 Yuli 1919) mawaki, masanin asiri da masanin addinin Musulunci.
  • Dave Drake (c. 1801-1876), wanda aka fi sani da Dave the Potter .
  • Deborah Squash, tare da mijinta Harvey sun tsere daga Dutsen Vernon na George Washington, sun shiga Birtaniya a New York a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka, kuma an kwashe su a shekara ta 1783 a matsayin 'yanci.[22]
  • Denmark Vesey (c. 1767-1822), wani dan Afirka-Amurka ne kuma daga baya wani danci wanda ya shirya abin da zai kasance daya daga cikin manyan tawaye na bayi a Amurka ba a ɓoye labarin shirin ba.[23]
  • Dido Elizabeth Belle (1761-1804), an haife ta cikin bautar a matsayin 'yar Maria Belle, wata mace ta Afirka a West Indies, da Sir John Lindsay, jami'in Royal Navy. Lindsay ta dauki Belle tare da shi lokacin da ya koma Ingila a shekara ta 1765, ya ba da gudummawa ga kawunsa William Murray, 1st Earl na Mansfield, da matarsa Elizabeth Murray, Countess na Mansfield. Murrays sun ilimantar da Belle, suna kawo ta a matsayin mace mai zaman kanta a gidan su na Kenwood, tare da 'yar uwarsu, Lady Elizabeth Murray . Belle ta zauna a can shekaru 30. A cikin wasiƙarsa ta shekara ta 1793, Lord Mansfield ya tabbatar da 'yancinta kuma ya ba ta kuɗi da kuɗi, yana mai da ita magaji.
  • Diego ya kasance tsohon dan gudun hijira wanda ke da alaƙa da mai ba da hanya na Ingila Francis Drake. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1573, Drake ya kai hari Panama" id="mwA4c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Darién, Panama">Darien (a Panama ta zamani), inda Maroons - 'yan Afirka da suka tsere daga masu mallakar bayi na Mutanen Espanya suka taimaka masa sosai kuma suna farin cikin taimaka wa abokan gaba na Ingila. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne Diego, wanda ya tabbatar da ƙwararren mai gina jirgin ruwa kuma ya bi Drake zuwa Ingila. A shekara ta 1577, lokacin da Sarauniya Elizabeth ta aika Drake don fara balaguro a kan Mutanen Espanya a bakin tekun Pacific na Amurka - wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama Drake yana kewaye da duniya - Diego ya sake aiki a ƙarƙashin Drake; ƙwarewarsa a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Ingilishi zai sa ya zama mai fassara mai amfani lokacin da aka kama Mutanen Espanya ko Portuguese masu magana da Mutanen Espanya. An yi masa aiki a matsayin bawan Drake kuma an biya shi albashi, kamar sauran ma'aikatan. Diego ya mutu yayin da jirgin Drake ke tsallaka Pacific, daga raunukan da aka samu a baya a cikin tafiyar. Drake ya yi baƙin ciki da mutuwarsa, Diego ya zama aboki mai kyau.[24]
  • Diogenes na Sinope (c. 412-323 KZ), masanin falsafar Girka wanda 'yan fashi suka sace kuma suka sayar da shi a Koranti.
  • Diocletian (244-312), Sarkin sarakuna na Roma, an haife shi ne a matsayin bawan Sanata Anullinus. Ta wasu tushe, mahaifin Diocletian ne (wanda ba a san sunansa ba) wanda ya kasance bawa, kuma an 'yantar da shi kafin haihuwar ɗansa, sarki na gaba.
  • Dionysius I (ya mutu a shekara ta 1492), Babban Ikklisiya na Constantinople, wanda Ottomans suka bautar da shi a baya bayan faduwar Constantinople a shekara ta 1453.
  • Dolly Johnson (an haife ta a ƙarshen 1820s, ta mutu bayan 1887), mace 'yar Afirka ta Amirka daga Tennessee, wadda Shugaba Andrew Johnson ya bautar da ita, daga baya ta zama karamin mai mallakar kasuwanci.
  • Dorota Sitańska (ya mutu bayan 1797), Bawan Poland da Royal Ballet Dancer, wanda aka ba da gudummawa ga Sarkin Poland ta hanyar nufin da wasiyya.
  • Dred Scott (c. 1799-1858), wani dan Afirka ne na Amurka a Missouri wanda ya kai karar 'yancinsa a cikin shari'ar da aka yada a kasa, Scott v. Sandford, wanda ya kai Kotun Koli ta Amurka a 1857.
Florence, Lady Baker c. 1875. Wani dan kasar Romania da aka bautar da shi a matsayin maraya, Samuel Baker ne ya sayi shi, wanda ya auri ta.
  • Edward Mozingo Sr., (c. 1649-1712), wanda aka sace daga Afirka lokacin da yake kimanin shekaru 10, an sayar da shi zuwa bautar a Jamestown, Virginia. Bayan mai shi ya mutu, sai ya kai karar 'yancinsa kuma ya ci nasara. Ya auri wata matalauciya farar fata, Margaret Pierce Bayley (1645-1711) kuma tare da su, a zahiri, sun kafa layin Mozingo a Arewacin Amurka.
  • Elijah Abel (1808-1884), an haife shi a matsayin baki a Maryland kuma ya yi imanin cewa ya tsere wa bautar a kan Hanyar jirgin kasa ta karkashin kasa zuwa Kanada. Ya shiga Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe a farkon kwanakinsa, yana daga cikin baƙi na farko da suka karɓi firist dinsa kuma baƙar fata na farko da ya hau zuwa matsayi na dattijo da saba'in.
  • Elizabeth Marsh (1735-1785), wata mace ta Ingila wacce 'yan fashi suka kama ta kuma suka tsare ta a matsayin bautar a Maroko.
  • Edith Hern Fossett, wata mace da Shugaba Thomas Jefferson ya bautar da ita, wani mai dafa abinci na Faransa ya koya mata dafa abinci kuma ya kirkiro abincin Faransa a Fadar White House da Monticello.
  • Elias Polk (1806-1886), mai fafutukar siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na karni na 19.
  • Eliezer na Dimashƙu, bawan Ibrahim kuma amintaccen manajan gidan Uba a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ibrananci.
  • Elieser mutum ne wanda iyalin Paulo de Pina, Yahudawa na Fotigal suka yi bautar da su waɗanda suka koma Netherlands a cikin 1610 don guje wa tsanantawa da tilasta juyawa a Portugal. Ya zauna tare da iyalin a Amsterdam har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1629 kuma an binne shi a makabartar Beth Haim, makabartar Yahudawa mafi tsufa a Netherlands. Ya bayyana cewa an sake shi, ko dai de jure ko a aikace, kuma ya kasance kusa da daidaito tare da dangin da suka mallake shi a Portugal - wanda aka nuna ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ya halarci jana'izar matar maigidansa, Sara de Pina, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan lokacin shida, kuma an binne shi tare da (tsoffin) masu shi tare da Jacob Israel Belmonte, dan kasuwa mafi arziki a cikin al'umma. Dole ne Elieser ya tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci kuma an yarda da shi a matsayin Bayahude, in ba haka ba ba za a binne shi a cikin makabartar Yahudawa ba; ana iya ba shi sunan "Elieser" a lokacin da ya tuba, yana tunatar da Eliezer na Damascus. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mambobin al'ummar Surinam a cikin Netherlands sun ɗauki ƙwaƙwalwar Elieser, waɗanda suka gina wani mutum-mutumi na shi kuma suna gudanar da aikin hajji na shekara-shekara zuwa kabarinsa a kan abin da aka sani da Ranar Elieser.
  • Elisenda na Sant Climent (1220-1275), bautar da aka yi a lokacin wani hari na bawa a Mallorca kuma aka sanya shi a cikin matan sarkin a Tunis.
  • Eliza Hopewell, wata mace da ɗan leƙen asirin Confederate Isabella Maria Boyd ("Belle Boyd") ya bautar da ita. A shekara ta 1862, ta taimaka wa ayyukan leken asiri na mai shi, tana ɗauke da sakonni ga Sojojin Tarayya a cikin wani lamari na tsaro.[25]
  • Eliza Moore (1843-1948), ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin bayi na Afirka da ke zaune a Amurka.
  • Elizabeth Johnson Forby, mace mai launin fata ta Amurka da Shugaba Andrew Johnson, 'yar Dolly Johnson ta bautar. [26]
  • Elizabeth Key Grinstead (1630-bayan 1665), mace ta farko ta asalin Afirka a yankunan Arewacin Amurka don kai karar 'yancinta da cin nasara. Key da jaririnta, John Grinstead, an sake su a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1656, a cikin mulkin mallaka na Virginia, bisa ga gaskiyar cewa mahaifinta ɗan Ingila ne kuma ita Kirista ce mai baftisma.
  • Elizabeth Freeman (c. 1742-1829), wanda aka fi sani da Bett kuma daga baya Mama Bett, ta kasance daga cikin baƙi na farko a Massachusetts don gabatar da karar 'yanci kuma ya ci nasara a kotu a ƙarƙashin kundin Tsarin mulki na 1780, tare da hukuma cewa bautar ba bisa ka'ida ba ce.
  • Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley (1818-1907), wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin mai kula da tufafi da kuma mai amincewa da Mary Todd Lincoln, Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka. Keckley ya rubuta kuma ya buga tarihin kansa, Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House (1868).
  • Ellen Craft (1826-1891), matar William Craft mai launin fata, wacce ta tsere tare da shi daga Georgia zuwa Philadelphia, ta hanyar nuna kanta a matsayin farar mace da baiwarta, a cikin shari'ar da ta zama sananne.
  • Ellen More, wata baiwa da aka kawo fadar sarauta ta Scotland
  • Emilia Soares de Patrocinio (1805-1886) bautar Brazil ce, mai bautar kuma 'yar kasuwa.
  • Emiline (shekara 23); Nancy (20); Lewis, ɗan'uwan Nancy (16); Edward, ɗan'uwa na Emiline (13); Lewis da Edward, 'ya'yan Nancy (7); Ann, 'yar Nancy (5); da Amanda, 'yar Emiline (2), an sake su a cikin shari'ar Lemmon v. New York ta 1852 bayan masu mallakar Virginia sun kawo su New York.
  • Emily Edmonson (1835-1895), tare da 'yar'uwarta Mary, sun shiga yunkurin tserewa na 1848 wanda ba a yi nasara ba wanda aka sani da Abin da ya faru na Pearl, amma Henry Ward Beecher da cocinsa sun tara kudade don 'yantar da su.
  • Enrique na Malacca, wanda aka fi sani da Henry the Black, bawa kuma mai fassara na Ferdinand Magellan kuma mai yiwuwa mutum na farko da ya kewaya duniya a cikin tafiyar Magellan ta 1519-1521.
  • Epictetus (55-c. 135), masanin falsafa Girka na dā.
  • Estevanico (1500-1539), wanda aka fi sani da Esteban the Moor . A ka'ida ya kasance bawa na Portuguese don, daga baya, ya zama bawan Mutanen Espanya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutane hudu da suka tsira daga mummunar Tafiyar Narváez, daga baya ya zama jagora a neman biranen zinariya guda bakwai kuma mai yiwuwa mutum na farko na Afirka da ya isa abin da ke yanzu Arizona da New Mexico.
  • Eston Hemings (1808-1856), ɗan Sally Hemings da Thomas Jefferson .
  • Eucharis, wata 'yar asalin Girka da aka haifa daga Roman Licinia, an bayyana ta a cikin rubutun ta a ƙarni na 1 AD a matsayin goma sha huɗu lokacin da ta mutu, yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ƙwararren mai rawa.[27]
  • Eunus (ya mutu 132 BC), wani bautar Romawa daga Apamea a Siriya, shugaban tawayen bayi a Yaƙin Bawa na Farko a Lardin Roma na Sicily . Eunus ya zama sananne a cikin motsi ta hanyar sunansa a matsayin annabi da ma'aikaci mai ban mamaki. Ya yi iƙirarin karɓar wahayi da sadarwa daga allahiya Atargatis, wata shahararriyar allahiya a ƙasarsa; ya bayyana ta da Demeter na Sicilian. Wasu daga cikin annabce-annabce sun kasance cewa bayi masu tayar da kayar baya za su sami nasarar kama birnin Enna kuma zai zama sarki wata rana.
  • Euphemia (ya mutu 520s), Sarauniyar Daular Byzantine ta hanyar aure ga Justin I, asalin bawa ne.
  • Euphraios, bawa da kuma banki na Atina. [28]
  • Exuperius da Zoe (ya mutu 127), Shahadar Kirista na ƙarni na 2. Su ma'aurata ne waɗanda arna suka bautar da su a Pamfiliya. An kashe su tare da 'ya'yansu maza, Cyriacus da Theodolus, saboda ƙin shiga cikin al'adun arna lokacin da aka haifi ɗansu.
Frederick Douglass, babban dan Afirka na Amurka na karni na 19
Hoton kansa na Fyodor Slavyansky (1850s, gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha)
  • Fabia Arete, Tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Roma kuma 'yar'uwarta wacce ake magana da ita a matsayin fitacciyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ko archimima wacce ta sami nasara sosai kuma tana iya kasancewa cikin tsirarun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mata don yin sassan magana.
  • Felicitas (ya mutu 203), shahidi Kirista kuma waliyyi.
  • Fezzeh Khanom ( c. 1835 – 1882), mace ‘yar Afurka wadda Bab ta bautar da ita . [29] [30]
  • Florence Baker (1841 – 1916), mai binciken Hungarian-British, wanda aka sayar da shi cikin bauta a cikin Daular Usmaniyya kuma Samuel Baker ya cece ta wanda daga baya ta yi aure.
  • Florence Johnson Smith, 'yar Ba'amurke wacce Shugaba Andrew Johnson 'yar Dolly Johnson ta bauta. [26]
  • Fountain Hughes (1848-1957), an yi hira da shi a watan Yuni shekar ta alif dari tara da arbain da tara 1949 game da rayuwarsa ta Library of Congress a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Marubuta na Tarayya .
  • Francis Bok (an haife shi a shekara ta 1979), Bawan Dinka daga Sudan ta Kudu, yanzu ya zama mai kawar da kai kuma marubuci a Amurka.
  • Francis Jackson (an haife shi 1815 zuwa 1820), an haife shi kyauta, an sace shi a 1850 kuma an sayar da shi cikin bauta kuma a ƙarshe an sake shi a 1855 tare da ƙudurin Francis Jackson v. John W. Deshazer .
  • Francis James Grimké (1850-1937), minista.
  • Francisco Menéndez, wani mutum da aka yi bauta a South Carolina wanda ya tsere zuwa Sipaniya Florida, inda ya yi aiki a cikin mayakan Mutanen Espanya, yana jagorantar sansanin da aka kafa a 1738 a Fort Mose . Wannan rukunin yanar gizon shine farkon al'ummar baƙar fata masu 'yanci na doka a cikin abin da ke yanzu Amurka.
  • François Mackandal (ya mutu a shekara ta 1758), shugaban Haitian Maroon .
  • Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), an haife shi cikin bauta a Maryland kuma ya tsere zuwa Arewa maso Gabas a 1838, inda ya zama mashahurin marubuci, mai magana, da jami'in diflomasiyya.
  • Fyodor Slavyansky (1817-1876), mai zane-zane na Rasha.
Hoton jarrabawar likita na Gordon yana nuna cewa an yi masa bulala, wanda masu adawa da abolitionists suka rarraba don fallasa zaluncin bautar
Hoton Gülnuş Sultan
  • Gabriel Prosser (1776-1800), shugaban tawayen bayi na Virginia.
  • Gaius Furius Chresimus, Roman na dā. A matsayinsa na 'yanci, ya samar da irin wannan amfanin gona daga karamin gonarsa cewa an zarge shi da yin sihiri da amfanin gona na wasu mutane, amma lokacin da ya samar da kayan aikin gona a kotu, an wanke shi. Pliny the Elder ya ba da labarinsa a matsayin shaida cewa aiki tuƙuru shine abin da ke da mahimmanci a aikin gona.[31]
  • Galatian de Sesse (karni na 16), jarumi Mai asibiti na Aragonese kuma Gwamna na Gozo wanda aka bautar da shi a lokacin harin Ottoman na 1551 a kan Gozo kuma ya shafe shekaru biyar a matsayin bawa na jirgin ruwa kafin a fanshe shi kuma a 'yantar da shi.[32]
  • Galeria Lysistrate (karni na biyu), uwargidan sarki na Roma Antoninus Pius .
  • Ganga Zumba ko Ganazumba (c. 1630-1678), zuriyar wani sarki da ba a san shi ba na Kongo wanda ya tsere wa bautar a mulkin mallaka na Brazil kuma ya zama shugaban farko na mazaunin bayi na Quilombo dos Palmares .
  • Gannicus, wani bawa Celt kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin bayi 'yan tawaye a lokacin Yaƙin Bawa na Uku
  • Garafilia Mohalbi (1817-1830), wani bawa na Girka wanda wani dan kasuwa na Amurka ya cece shi kuma ya kawo shi Boston. Ta mutu da ƙuruciya kuma ta yi wahayi zuwa ga babban motsi na fasaha.
  • Genghis Khan (c. 1162-1227), wanda aka kama bayan wani hari kuma Taichiud ya bautar da shi.
  • George Africanus (1763-1834), wani dan Afirka ne daga Saliyo wanda ya zama dan kasuwa mai nasara a Nottingham.
  • George Edward Doney (1758-1809), mutumin Gambiya wanda William Capell, 4th Earl na Essex ya bautar.
  • George Colvocoresses (1816-1872), daga Chios, Girka, wanda ya zo Amurka kuma ya zama kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka, an bautar da shi a takaice tun yana yaro. An sanya masa suna Colvos Passage.
  • George Freeman Bragg (1863-1940), an haife shi cikin bautar a Arewacin Carolina kuma daga baya ya zama babban firist na Episcopal kuma mai fafutukar zamantakewa.
  • George Lewis (1794-1811), wanda aka fi sani da Slave George, wani bawa ne da aka kashe a Kentucky a daren Disamba 15-16, 1811.
  • George Moses Horton (1797-1884), marubucin Afirka na farko; littafi na farko na shayari da aka buga a Arewacin Carolina.
  • George Washington Carver (c. 1864-1943), masanin kimiyya na Afirka, masanin tsire-tsire, malami da mai kirkiro wanda aka sani da karfafa noman madadin amfanin gona ga auduga kamar dankali mai zaki da peanuts a Kudu; an haife shi cikin bautar a Missouri kuma an 'yantar da shi tun yana ƙarami bayan yakin basasar Amurka.
  • George Griffin (1849-1897), an haife shi cikin bautar a Maryland kuma daga baya aka 'yantar da shi; aminin Mark Twain
  • George W. Hayes (1847-1933), mai gabatar da kara a kotu kuma ɗan siyasa a Ohio na al'adun Afirka da 'yan asalin Amurka da aka bautar da su tun da wuri a rayuwarsa.
  • Gerónimo na Aguilar (1489-1531), wani ɗan Franciscan, ya rushe jirgin ruwa a Yucatán Peninsula a cikin 1511 kuma Mayans suka kama shi kuma suka bautar da shi.
  • Gosala, malamin tsattsauran ra'ayi na ƙarni na shida KZ na tsohuwar Indiya - ɗan zamani (kuma abokin hamayya) na Gautama Buddha - an ce an haife shi cikin bautar, kuma ya zama mai tsattsa ra'ayi tsirara bayan ya gudu daga mai kama shi, wanda ya sami nasarar riƙe tufafin Gosala kuma ya cire shi yayin da ya gudu. –  –
  • Gonzalo Guerrero (ya mutu a shekara ta 1536), masanin jirgin ruwa ne daga Palos, Spain, wanda ya rushe a yankin Yucatán a shekara ta1511 kuma Maya na yankin ya bautar da shi.
  • Gordon, wanda aka fi sani da Whipped Peter, wani dan Afirka ne wanda ya tsere zuwa sansanin Sojojin Tarayyar daga wani shuka kusa da Baton Rouge, Louisiana a 1863. Hotunan Gordon da aka karɓa a lokacin gwajin likita an buga su a cikin Harper's Weekly kuma sun ba da tabbacin gani na Arewacin Arewa game da zalunci na bautar. Sun yi wahayi zuwa ga baƙi masu yawa masu 'yanci don shiga cikin Sojojin Tarayyar.
  • Gülnuş Sultan (1642-1715) shi ne Haseki Sultan na Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV da Valide sultan ga 'ya'yansu maza Mustafa II da Ahmed III .
  • Guðríður Símonardóttir (1598-1682), mace 'yar Iceland da masu bautar Arewacin Afirka suka kama (Barbary Pirates).
  • Gustav Badin (ya mutu a shekara ta 1822), ma'aikaci a kotun sarauta ta Sweden, asalinsa bawa ne na Denmark.
Hurrem Sultan, wata yarinya bawa ta Gabashin Turai da sultan Ottoman Süleyman the Magnificent ya saya, wanda ya auri ta.
  • Hababa, ƙwaraƙwarar KHalifa Yazid II.
  • Hagar, mutumin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, na Saratu.
  • Hannah Bond (an haife ta a shekarun 1830), sunan alkalami Hannah Crafts, ta rubuta The Bondwoman's Narrative bayan samun 'yancinta. Wataƙila littafi na farko da wata mace 'yar Afirka ta Amirka ta yi, ita ce kawai sanannen littafin da wata mace ta tsere daga bautar ta rubuta.
  • Hark Olufs (1708-1754), ɗan jirgin ruwa na Danish, 'yan fashi na Aljeriya ne suka kama shi. An sayar da shi ga Bey na Constantine, ya zama Babban Kwamandan sojan doki na Bey. An sake shi a shekara ta 1735.
  • Harriet Balfour (c. 1818-1858), mace mai bautar da aka haifa a Surinam wacce aka 'yantar da ita a 1841 kuma ta koma Scotland
  • Harriet Evans Paine, (c. 1822-1917), mace mai bautar Texas kuma daga baya masanin tarihi da mai ba da labari.
  • Harriet Hemings (1801-bayan 1822), 'yar Sally Hemings da Thomas Jefferson.
  • Harriet Jacobs (1813-1897), marubucin Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl .
  • Harriet Powers (1837-1910), mai zane-zane na Amurka, kuma mai zane-zanen kaya.
  • Harriet Tubman (c. 1822-1913), wanda ake kira "Moses" saboda kokarin da ta yi na taimaka wa wasu bayi na Amurka su tsere ta hanyar Jirgin Kasa.
  • Harry, mai shigar da kara a cikin hukuncin Harry v. Decker & Hopkins na 1818 na Kotun Koli ta Mississippi (na farko tsakanin jihohin kudancin Amurka) don 'yantar da mutum daga bautar kawai bisa ga zama a cikin yankin kyauta.
  • Harry Washington (ya mutu 1800), wanda aka fi sani da Henry Washington, George Washington ne ya bautar da shi.[33] An kai shi a matsayin bawa zuwa Amurka, Washington ta sayi shi a cikin 1763 don yin aiki a kan wani aikin don zubar da Great Dismal Swamp .
  • Selim I)">Hafsa Sultan (ya mutu Maris 1534), matar Selim I kuma sultan na farko na Daular Ottoman a matsayin mahaifiyar Suleiman Mai Girma. An yi jayayya game da asalin ta amma wasu masana tarihi sun ce ta bawa ce.[5]
  • Helen Gloag (1750-1790), na Muthill, Perthshire, Scotland, ta zama Sarauniyar Maroko a matsayin bawa na sultan na Maroko.
  • Henry Bibb (1815-1854), marubucin Amurka kuma mai abolitionist wanda aka haife shi bawa. Bayan ya tsere daga bautar zuwa Burtaniya Upper Canada, ya kafa jaridar abolitionist, The Voice of the Fugitive . Daga baya ya koma Amurka kuma ya ba da lacca game da bautar.
  • Henry Highland Garnet (1815-1882), an haife shi bawa ne na Afirka a Maryland, ya tsere wa bautar a 1824, kuma ya zama mai abolitionist da kuma malami.[34]
  • Hercules (an haife shi a shekara ta 1755), shugaban mai dafa abinci wanda George Washington ya bautar da shi a gonar Washington, Dutsen Vernon . Ya tsere kuma ya sami 'yancinsa a shekara ta 1797, amma matarsa Alice da' ya'yansa uku sun kasance bayi.
  • Hermas, marubucin rubutun The Shepherd of Hermas kuma ɗan'uwan Paparoma Pius I.
  • Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, wanda aka haifa a Cartagena, ya zama bautar yana da shekaru 13 lokacin da jirgin da ke dauke da shi zuwa Spain don ilimi ya nutse daga Florida. Wani shugaban Calusa ya bautar da shi kuma ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai fassara har sai an fanshe shi a shekara 30.[35]
  • Horace King (1807-1885), masanin gine-gine na Amurka, injiniya, kuma mai gina gada, an haife shi cikin bautar a wani shuka na Kudancin Carolina.
  • Hümaşah Sultan (fl. 1647-1672) ita ce matar Sultan Ibrahim na Daular Ottoman .
  • Hurrem Sultan (c. 1504-1558), wanda aka fi sani da Roxelana, yarinya ce ta Gabashin Turai, 'yan kasuwa ne suka kama ta kuma suka sayar da ita ga Imperial Harem, ta zama babban matar aure da matar shari'a ta Ottoman sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
  • Halime Sultan (c. 1570-bayan 1639) ya kasance Valide Sultan kuma mai mulkin mallaka na Daular Ottoman
  • Handan Sultan (c. 1568-1605) ya kasance Valide Sultan kuma mai mulki na Daular Ottoman

Na

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ibrahim Pasha
Ivan Argunov. Hoton kansa (ƙarshen 1750s).
  • İbIbrahim Pasha(c. c. - 1536), Suleiman the Magnificent na farko da aka nada Grand Vizier. GirGirkanci hanyar haihuwa, yana da shekaru shida an sayar da shi a matsayin bawa ga fadar Ottoman don sarakuna na gaba inda ya yi abota da Suleiman, wanda yake daidai da shekaru.
  • Icelus Marcianus, bawa kuma daga baya ya 'yantar da sarki na Roma Galba a karni na 1 AZ. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutane uku da aka ce sun mallaki sarki gaba ɗaya, wanda ya kara rashin jin daɗin Galba.[36]
  • Ida B. Wells (1862-1931), fitacciyar 'yar gwagwarmayar Afirka-Amurka, an haife ta cikin bautar, wacce a rayuwarta ta baya ta yi yaƙi kuma ta yi nasarar kawar da kisan kai. A shekara ta 1909 ta kafa kungiyar National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP).
  • Imma, wani aristocrat na Northumbrian wanda aka buge shi ba tare da sanin komai ba a yaƙi kuma daga baya ya yi kamar shi manomi ne, don masu kama shi ba za su kashe shi ba. Halinsa da ɗabi'arsa ba da daɗewa ba suka ci amanarsa, kuma an sayar da shi cikin bautar.[37][38]
  • Isabel de Solís ( 1485), ƙwaraƙwarar Castilian ta Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan na Granada.[39]
  • Isabella Gibbons (1826-1890), ta zama malamar makaranta a Virginia bayan da aka 'yantar da ita a 1865.
  • Isfandíyár, Bawan a gidan Bahá'u'lláh a Tehran, Isfandíayár ya mutu a Mazandaran
  • Isra'ila Jefferson (c. 1800 bayan 1873), wanda aka fi sani da Isra'ila Gillette kafin 1844, an haife shi cikin bautar a Monticello, gidan Thomas Jefferson, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gida kusa da Jefferson na shekaru.
  • Ivan Bolotnikov (1565-1608), ɗan gudun hijira ne (bautar da aka yi a Rasha) kuma shugaban Tawayen Bolotnikov a cikin 1606-1607.
  • Ivan Argunov (1729-1802), mai zane-zane na Rasha, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa makarantar zane-zane ta Rasha.
Jean Parisot na Valette
St. Josephine Margaret Bakhita, F.D.C.
  • Jack Gladstone, shugaban Tawayen Demerara na 1823.
  • Jackey Wright, wata bautar Amurka ce wacce ta kai karar kuma ta sami 'yancinta a cikin sanannen shari'ar Virginia ta 1806 na Hudgins v. Wright . Ra'ayin Kotun Koli ta Virginia ya dogara da Wright da ya bayyana fari da 'yan asalin Amurka, yayin da ƙananan kotun a ƙarƙashin George Wythe ta yi ƙoƙari ta kafa zaton' yanci ga dukan mutane, ba tare da la'akari da launin fata ba.
  • Jacob Notaras (fl. 1453), mai daraja na Byzantine wanda Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror ya dauka a matsayin bawa a lokacin faduwar Constantinople .
  • Opobo" id="mwBo8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jaja of Opobo">Jaja na Opobo (1821-1891), an sayar da shi a kusan shekara 12 zuwa bautar a Masarautar Bonny a Najeriya ta yanzu. Da yake tabbatar da iyawarsa ga kasuwanci tun yana ƙarami, ba wai kawai ya sami hanyar fita daga bautar ba har ma ya zama yarima mai arziki da iko kuma wanda ya kafa birnin Opobo, aikinsa ya ƙare ta hanyar masu mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya waɗanda ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙalubalantar su.
  • James Armistead Lafayette (1760-1830), wani dan Afirka ne wanda ya yi aiki da Sojojin Continental a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka a matsayin wakili biyu.
  • James Baugh, Bawa ne na Amurka wanda ya kai karar 'yancinsa bisa la'akari da cewa kakarsa ta kasance Indiya.[40]
  • James Hemings (1765-1801), ɗan asalin Amurka wanda Thomas Jefferson ya bautar da shi kuma daga baya ya sake shi. Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Sally Hemings kuma ɗan'uwan matar Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, ta wurin mahaifinsu John Wayles.
  • James Leander Cathcart (1767-1843), jami'in diflomasiyya kuma masanin jirgin ruwa sananne ne saboda labarinsa na shekaru goma sha ɗaya na Bautar a Algiers da kuma nasarorin diflomasiyyarsa yayin da yake bautar.
  • James Poovey (an haife shi a shekara ta 1769), ɗan Philadelphia wanda aka bautar da shi tun daga haihuwa kuma ya sami 'yanci ta hanyar rashin biyayya ba tare da tashin hankali ba.
  • James M. Priest (1819-1883), Mataimakin Shugaban Laberiya na 6, an haife shi cikin bautar a Kentucky
  • [./James_<b id= Somerset]" id="mwBrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="James Somersett">James Somersett ko Somerset, wani mutum ne da ya yi bautar a mulkin mallaka na Amurka wanda tserewa yayin da yake Ingila a cikin 1771, wanda sanannun masu adawa da abolitionists na Burtaniya suka goyi bayan, ya haifar da babbar shari'ar Somerset da Stewart, wanda ya kawo karshen bautar a Burtaniya, kodayake ba a cikin yankunanta ba.
  • c. (c. 1807-1870), marubucin Afirka-Amurka kuma mai abolitionist . [41]
  • Jan Ernst Matzeliger (1852-1889), mai kirkiro na Surinamese-Amurka a masana'antar takalma.
  • Jane Johnson (1814/1827-1872), ta sami 'yanci a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1855, tare da' ya'yanta maza biyu yayin da take Philadelphia tare da mai shi da iyalinsa. William Still da Passmore Williamson ne suka taimaka mata, masu adawa da abolitionists na Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society da Kwamitin Kula da ita.
  • Jean Amilcar (c. 1781-1793), ɗan Senegalese mai suna Marie Antoinette .
  • Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806), shugaban Haiti_Revolution" id="mwBtg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haitian Revolution">Juyin Juya Halin Haiti kuma shugaban farko na Haiti mai zaman kanta.
  • Jean Marteilhe (1684-1777), mai ba da labari na Baƙin Huguenot na Faransa, ya yi aiki a matsayin bawa na jirgin ruwa.
  • Jean Saint Malo (ya mutu a shekara ta 1784), shugaban bayi masu gudu (mallaka na Maroon) a cikin Mutanen Espanya Louisiana kuma mai suna Saint Malo, Louisiana.
  • Jean Parisot na Valette (1495-1568), jarumi na Order of Saint John an kama shi kuma ya zama bawa a cikin 1541 ta hanyar Barbary masu fashin teku a karkashin umurnin Turgut Reis . An sake shi bayan kimanin shekara guda kuma daga baya ya zama Grandmaster of the Order .
  • Jefferson F. Long (1836-1901), tsohon bawa na farko da ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka kuma Ba'amurke na farko da zai wakilci jihar Georgia a Majalisa.
  • Jeffrey Hudson (1619-c. 1682), wani dan majalisa na Ingila wanda ya shafe shekaru 25 a matsayin bawa a Arewacin Afirka.
  • Jehan Alard (fl. 1580), ɗan Huguenot na Faransa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin bawa a Italiya, wanda Inquisition ya hukunta.
  • Jehu Grant (c. 1752-1840), tsohon sojan juyin juya hali.
  • Jeremiah Haralson (1846-Ba a sani ba), tsohon bawa kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya wakilci Gundumar majalisa ta farko ta Alabama a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a lokacin Majalisar Dattijai ta 44 ta Amurka.
  • Jermain Wesley Loguen (1813-1872), wani Ba'amurke Ba'amurkiya ne wanda ya tsere wa bautar kuma ya zama abolitionist, bishop na Ikilisiyar Siyona ta Methodist Episcopal ta Afirka, kuma marubucin Labarin bawa.
  • Jim Cuff ko Jim Crow wani dan Afirka ne mai nakasa a jiki, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya zauna a St. Louis, Cincinnati, ko Pittsburgh, wanda waƙarsa da rawa ya yi wahayi zuwa ga waƙar baƙar fata da rawa "Jump Jim Crow" ta fararen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Thomas D. Rice.[42] Babban shahararren halittar Rice nan da nan ya haifar da Jim Crow ya zama sunan da ba shi da kyau ga baƙi, kuma daga baya ga sunan da ake amfani da shi ga Jim Crow Laws, ba'a ga sunan mai suna.
  • Jim Henson, wani dan Afirka wanda ya tsere wa bautar kuma ya buga tarihinsa, Broken Shackles, a Kanada.
  • Joana da Gama (c. 1520-1586), yarinya ce ta Portugal kuma marubuciya.
  • Joe, mutumin da William B. Travis ya bautar da shi, ɗaya daga cikin kwamandojin Texian a Yaƙin Alamo . Bayan cin nasarar Texian, Janar na Mexico Santa Anna ya kare Joe, yana fatan shawo kan wasu bayi a Texas don tallafawa gwamnatin Mexico akan tawaye na Texian.[43] Bayan haka, an tura Joe tare da wasu wadanda suka tsira zuwa Gonzales kuma an ƙarfafa su su ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a yakin, da kuma sanar da sauran sojojin Texian cewa sojojin Santa Anna ba za a iya cin nasara ba.
  • John Axouch (1087-1150), wani Seljuk Turk wanda Daular Byzantine ta kama shi tun yana yaro, ya 'yantar da shi kuma ya girma a cikin gidan sarki a matsayin abokin sarki na gaba John II Komnenos, kuma a kan hauhawarsa ya ba da umurni ga sojojin daular kuma ya kasance babban aboki da amintaccen sarki.
  • John Boston (c. 1832-bayan 1880) tsohon bautar da ke wakiltar Darlington County a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kudu Carolina a Lokacin sake ginawa. Ya shiga cikin ayyukan al'umma kuma, a matsayin minista, ya kafa Ikilisiyar Lamar Colored Methodist a 1865. A shekara ta 1880, ya zama manomi.
  • John "Lit" Fleming, an haife shi a cikin bautar a Virginia amma daga baya ya koma Edmundson, Arkansas, tare da iyayensa da 'yan uwansa. Daga nan sai ya koma Memphis, Tennessee, kuma ya kasance mai mallakar jaridar Memphis Free Speech tare da mai fafutuka Ida B. Wells-Barnett .
  • John Munroe Brazealle, tare da mahaifiyarsa, batutuwan Hinds v. Brazealle (1838), wata shari'a a Mississippi" id="mwB0o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Supreme Court of Mississippi">Kotun Koli ta Mississippi wacce ta musanta halattacciyar haƙƙin gado a Mississippi na ayyukan da Elisha Brazealle ya aiwatar, mazaunin Mississippi, a Ohio don 'yantar da su biyu.
  • John Brown (c. 1810-1876), ya tsere kuma ya rubuta game da yanayin da ke cikin Kudancin Kudancin Amurka.
  • John Casor, na farko da aka bautar a sakamakon shari'ar farar hula a cikin Koloni goma sha uku (Virginia Colony, 1655).
  • John Ezzidio (c. 1810-1872), ɗan Najeriya ne wanda ya zama ɗan siyasa da ɗan kasuwa na Sierra Leonese mai cin nasara.
  • John Adams Hyman (1840-1891), tsohon bawa kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisa Dattijan Arewacin Carolina kuma wanda daga baya ya yi aiki ne a matsayin Ba'amurke na farko da ya wakilci jihar a Majalisa.
  • John Jea (an haife shi a shekara ta 1773), ɗan Afirka-Amurka ne wanda aka fi sani da tarihin kansa na 1811, The Life, History, and Unparallel Sufferings of John Jea, the African Preacher .
  • John Joyce wanda aka haifa a cikin bautar a Maryland, ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka, ya gudanar da ayyuka da yawa bayan haka, kuma ya kashe mai sayar da kaya, Sarah Cross; rayuwarsa da laifinsa sun ba da labarin a cikin wallafe-wallafen kisan kai na zamaninsa.[44]
  • John R. Jewitt (1783-1821), wani makami na Ingila wanda ya shafe shekaru uku a matsayin fursuna na Maquinna na mutanen Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) a bakin tekun Pacific na abin da ke yanzu Kanada.
  • John R. Lynch (1847-1939), tsohon bawa kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Mississippi ya zama Ba'amurke na farko da ya zama shugaban majalisar dokoki ta jihar. Daga baya ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka kuma ya rubuta The Facts of Reconstruction don magance zargi game da manufofin zamanin Reconstruction.
  • John Punch (fl. 1630s, yana rayuwa 1640), wani dan Afirka ne da ya zama bawa a yankin Virginia a karni na 17. [45] A watan Yulin shekara ta 1640, Majalisar Gwamnan Virginia ta yanke masa hukuncin yin aiki har tsawon rayuwarsa a matsayin horo don guduwa zuwa Maryland. Yawancin masana tarihi suna la'akari da Punch a matsayin "bawa na farko na hukuma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Ingila, " kuma shari'arsa a matsayin "tafiyar doka ta farko game da bautar rayuwa a cikin Chesapeake. Masana tarihi suma suna la'awar wannan a matsayin daya daga cikin bambance-bambance na farko na doka tsakanin Turawa da 'yan Afirka da aka yi a cikin mulkin kama da kuma babban abin da ya faru a ci gaban kafa bautar a Amurka.[46][45][47]
  • John S. Jacobs (1815-1873), wanda aka haifa a cikin bautar a Arewacin Carolina, ya tsere, ya zama mai magana da abolitionist kuma marubucin tarihin bawa. Ɗan'uwan sanannen marubuci Harriet Jacobs.
  • Jamestown" id="mwB6U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Smith of Jamestown">John Smith (1580-1631), sojan Ingila, masanin jirgin ruwa, kuma marubucin da aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka wajen tsira da mulkin mallaka na Jamestown a Virginia. Tatars na Crimea sun kama Smith a cikin 1602 yayin da yake fada a Wallachia kuma Daular Ottoman ta bautar da shi, amma ya tsere ya koma Ingila a shekara ta 1604. Kamar yadda Smith ya bayyana shi: "dukmu muna sayar da bayi, kamar dabbobi a kasuwa".[48]
  • Jordan Anderson (1825-1907), wanda aka fi sani da wasika da aka aika wa tsohon mai zalunci / maigidansa don amsa buƙatar na ƙarshe cewa Jordan ya koma hidimarsa.
  • Jordan Winston Early (1814-bayan 1894) ya kasance mai wa'azi na Methodist na Amurka wanda ya kasance batun littafi game da rayuwarsa a matsayin bawa.
  • John White, wani baƙar fata wanda Creeks ya kama a shekara ta 1797 kuma ya tsere ya koma New Orleans, inda jami'an Mutanen Espanya suka mayar da shi bautar.[49]
  • John Ystumllyn, wanda aka fi sani da Jac Du ko Jack Black, mai aikin lambu na Welsh na ƙarni na 18 kuma mutum na farko da aka rubuta da kyau na Arewacin Wales.[50]
  • Jonathan Strong, batun daya daga cikin shari'o'in shari'a na farko da suka shafi bautar a Burtaniya.
  • José Antonio Aponte shugaban makircin Aponte.
  • Yusufu, muhimmin mutum a Tsohon Alkawari da Alkur'ani.
  • Joseph Antonio Emidy (1775-1835), violinist kuma mawaƙi wanda aka haife shi a Afirka, ya mutu a Cornwall.
  • Joseph Cinqué (1814-1879), wanda aka fi sani da Sengbe Pieh, shugaban tawayen bayi a kan jirgin bawa La Amistad kuma wanda ake tuhuma a cikin shari'ar Kotun Koli ta gaba Amurka v. Amistad a 1839.
  • Joseph Jackson Fuller (1825-1908), daya daga cikin bayi na farko da aka 'yantar a Jamaica, da farko a karkashin 'yanci na Dokar kawar da bautar 1833.
  • Joseph Knight, ya sami nasarar neman 'yancinsa ta hanyar shari'a a Scotland a cikin 1777, shari'ar da ta tabbatar da cewa dokar Scots ba za ta goyi bayan kafa bautar ba.
  • Josephine Bakhita (c. 1869-1947), ɗan asalin Sudan ne Roman Katolika Canossian nun kuma saint.
  • Joshua Glover, mai tsere daga bautar da aka taimaka wa abolitionists a Racine, Wisconsin a 1854.
  • Josiah T. Walls (c. 1842-1905), tsohon bawa kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ɗakunan biyu na Majalisa Dokokin Jihar Florida kuma wanda ya zama Ba'amurke na farko da ya wakilci jihar a Majalisa
  1. ↑ Christina Snyder, Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America, p. 141, ISBN 978-0-674-04890-4
  2. ↑ "Abraham the Unstoppable, Part 1". Charleston County Public Library (in Turanci). 8 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  3. ↑ Kenneth W., Porter (1946). "The Negro Abraham". Florida Historical Quarterly. 25 (1).
  4. ↑ "What is the divine purpose for sending prophets?". Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
  5. ↑ Bruin, Jan de (2013). "Twee West-Friese slaven" (PDF). Oud Hoorn (in Holanci). 35 (2): 59–63.
  6. ↑ Haarnack, Carl; Hondius, Dienke (25 March 2012). "Swart in Nederland". Buku – Bibliotheca Surinamica. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  7. ↑ "Case Overview: Ann Williams, Ann Maria Williams, Tobias Williams, & John Williams v. George Miller & George Miller Jr". earlywashingtondc.org. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  8. ↑ Lee, Jin-Yeong (30 January 2004). "The Secret of Korean Man Painted by Rubens". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Turanci). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  9. ↑ Maria Aparecida Schumaher, Erico teixeira Vital Brazil, Dicionário Mulheres do Brasil: de 1500 até a atualidade, ISBN 9788571105737
  10. ↑ Kelly, Kate (1 April 2016). "Escaped Slave Arthur Crumpler Took Pride in Learning". America Comes Alive. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  11. ↑ "The Crumplers". Math! Science! History!. 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  12. ↑ Jones, Heather Rose (2001). "Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions". Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  13. ↑ "Gospel-book with added Cornish records of manumissions ('The Bodmin Gospels' or 'St Petroc Gospels')". The British Library. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  14. ↑ "Story of St. Brigid". St. Brigid's GNS, Glasnevin.
  15. ↑ "Following Brigid's Way – The Irish Catholic". May 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  16. ↑ "Bethu Brigte".
  17. ↑ Wallace, Martin. A Little Book of Celtic Saints. Belfast. Appletree Press, 1995, ISBN 0-86281-456-1, p.13
  18. ↑ "St Brigit of Ireland – Monastic Matrix". Archived from the original on 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
  19. ↑ Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175, ISBN 0-674-58855-X
  20. ↑ Ceylan, Nurbike (27 October 2019). "Cevri Kalfa and Her School". İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.
  21. ↑ David Granger (1992). "Guyana coins". El Dorado (2): 20–22. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2008.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  22. ↑ "Exhibit: Slavery in New York". New York Historical Society. 7 October 2005 – 26 March 2006. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
  23. ↑ "Digital Library on American Slavery". dlas.uncg.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  24. ↑ Kaufmann, Miranda (August 31, 2018). "The Untold Story of How an Escaped Slave Helped Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigate the Globe". History. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  25. ↑ Griffin, Claire J. "Eliza Corsey Hopewell". Claire J. Griffin.
  26. 1 2 Fling, Sarah (2021). "The Formerly Enslaved Households of President Andrew Johnson". WHHA (en-US) (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  27. ↑ Elaine Fantham, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy, H. A. Shapiro, Women in the Classical World p. 270, ISBN 0-19-509862-5
  28. ↑ Yvon Garlan, Slavery in Ancient Greece, p. 67, ISBN 0-8014-9504-0
  29. ↑ Lee, Anthony A. (May 2012). "Enslaved African Women in Nineteenth-Century Iran: The Life of Fezzeh Khanom of Shiraz". Iranian Studies (in Turanci). 45 (3): 417–437. doi:10.1080/00210862.2011.637769. ISSN 0021-0862.
  30. ↑ Lee, Anthony A. (2015). "Half the Household Was African: Recovering the Histories of Two African Slaves in Iran". UCLA Historical Journal (in Turanci). 26 (1).
  31. ↑ Daniel Odgen, Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts In The Greek and Roman Worlds, p. 277, ISBN 978-0-19-538520-5
  32. ↑ Curmi, Luca (2023). "The Attack on Gozo of 1551 and its Effects on the Gozo Population – Part I" (PDF). The Gozo Observer (47): 16–23. ISSN 1996-3114. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2025.
  33. ↑ "Black Loyalist". Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Henry Highland Garnet". New-York Historical Society. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  35. ↑ Christina Snyder, Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America, pp. 38–9, ISBN 978-0-674-04890-4
  36. ↑ "Cornelius Tacitus, The History, Book I, chapter 13". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  37. ↑ Chris Wickham, The Inheritance of Rome, p. 195, ISBN 978-0-14-311742-1
  38. ↑ "The Tale Of The Miraculously Chain-Resistant Thane From The Kingdom Of Northumbria". The Historian's Hut. 18 October 2017.
  39. ↑ Laurence Vidal, Los Amantes de Granada, Ed. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (ISBN 978-8-43501742-8)
  40. ↑ Ariela J. Gross, What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America, pp. 24–5, ISBN 978-0-674-03130-2/
  41. ↑ "James W. C. Pennington, 1807–1870, The Fugitive Blacksmith; "Summary"". Documenting the American South. University of North Carolina. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  42. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  43. ↑ Mary Deborah Petite, "1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence", ISBN 978-1-882810-35-2, Savas Publishing Company, Mason City, IA, 1999, p. 128
  44. ↑ Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 44, ISBN 0-674-58855-X.
  45. 1 2 John Donoghue (2010). "'Out of the Land of Bondage': The English Revolution and the Atlantic Origins of Abolition". The American Historical Review. 115 (4). Archived from the original on 2016-09-01.
  46. ↑ Coates, Rodney D. (2003). "Law and the Cultural Production of Race and Racialized Systems of Oppression" (PDF). American Behavioral Scientist. 47 (3): 329–351. doi:10.1177/0002764203256190. S2CID 146357699. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
  47. ↑ Tom Costa (2011). "Runaway Slaves and Servants in Colonial Virginia". Encyclopedia Virginia.
  48. ↑ "Soldier of Furtune: John Smith before Jamestown". Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  49. ↑ Christina Snyder, Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America, p. 200, ISBN 978-0-674-04890-4.
  50. ↑ "YSTUMLLYN, JOHN ('Jack Black') (d. 1786), gardener and land steward | Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerin_bayi&oldid=816813"