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Jerin bututun iska na kasar Romania

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Jerin bututun iska na kasar Romania
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Izuwa shekara ta 2013, akwai ƙarfin shigarwa na 2,599 megawatts (MW) na ikon iska a Romania, [1] daga ƙarfin shigarwa 7 MW a shekara ta 2007.[2] Har zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Romania ta kara kusan 440 MW ga ƙarfin iska da aka shigar daga gonakin iska guda biyu: Fântânele-Cogealac da EDP Peștera . An kammala gonar iska ta Fântânele-Cogealac a shekarar 2012 kuma a lokacin ita ce mafi girma a Turai.   

Romania tana da ƙarfin ƙarfin iska na kusan 14,000 MW, [3] da kuma ƙarfin samar da makamashi na sa'o'i 23 terawatt. Ikon wutar lantarki na ƙasar wanda za'a iya daidaita shi ta hanyar hanyar sufuri ta ƙasa yana tsakanin 3,000 MW da 9,000 MW, yayin da kawai a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata jimlar ikon buƙatun don haɗi da shi ya kasance kusan 22,800 MW.[4][5] Yankin Dobrogea, wanda ya kunshi yankunan Constanța da Tulcea, yana da ƙarfin iska na biyu mafi girma a Turai.[6]    

Kamfanoni da yawa suna sha'awar saka hannun jari a masana'antar iska a Romania. Kamfanin Italiya na Enel Green Power, wani reshen Enel, yana shirin gina gidajen noman iska da yawa tare da karfin 350 MW. Kungiyar Cofra ta kasar Switzerland ta shirya gina wasu manya-manyan tasoshin iska guda biyu, wanda zai iya karfin megawatt 700 a Dobruja da kuma wanda zai iya karfin 400 MW a kananan hukumomin Neamț da Suceava; jimlar jarin zai kai dala biliyan 1.65. A cikin 2008, Iberdrola ya sayi ayyukan noman iska guda 50, tare da haɗin gwiwar da aka girka 1,600 MW, daga kamfanoni biyu akan dala miliyan 450. Kamfanonin Romania da ke da sha'awar gina wuraren aikin iskar sun haɗa da Electrica da Green Energy, waɗanda ke da shirye-shiryen gina wuraren aikin iskar da za su sami ƙarfin girka 310 MW tare da jarin dala miliyan 420. Kamfanin Sinus Holding na kasar Hungary zai gina gidajen noman iska guda biyar a yankin Arewacin Moldavia, yana da karfin da ya kai megawatt 700 da jimillar jarin jari na dala miliyan 800, wanda za a gina nan da Disamba 2009.          

A karkashin ci gaba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Aikin iska na 600 Mw mai zuwa, Dunarea East da West, wanda ke kudu maso gabashin Romania, an shirya shi don fara aiki a 2026. An kwatanta girman girman wannan aikin da tashar wutar lantarki ta Fântânele-Cogealac da ke kusa, a halin yanzu babbar tashar iska a Turai, tare da damar 600 MW.[7]

Ana sa ran Romania za ta kafa gonakin iska na farko a cikin Tekun Baƙi a shekara ta 2027-2028, biyo bayan shawarwarin jama'a da Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta yi kan dokar da za a yi amfani da ita don samar da makamashi na iska. Shirin ya haɗa da siyar da 3 GW na iska ta waje a ƙarƙashin tsarin kwangila-don bambanci.[8]

Ayyuka mafi girma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Waɗannan su ne ayyukan gonar iska mafi muhimmanci a Romania (mafi girma fiye da 10 MW):

Project name Sponsoring company Installed capacity (MW) County Status Completed/

Notes
Activ Business Casimcea Activ Business 45 Tulcea Approved
Eco Power Eco Power 80 Buzău Approved
EDP Dobrogea Energias de Portugal 225 Tulcea Approved
EDP Peștera Wind Farm Energias de Portugal 90 Constanța Commissioned [9]
EDP Cernavodă Wind Farm Energias de Portugal 134 Constanța Commissioned [10]
Enel Agighiol Enel Green Power 34 Tulcea Commissioned [11]
Babadag I & II Martifer 42 Tulcea Commissioned [12]
Blue Investment Baia[ana buƙatar hujja] Blue Investment 35 Tulcea Under construction [13]
Blue Planet Baia[ana buƙatar hujja] Blue Planet Investments 35 Tulcea Under construction
Fălciu-Berezeni E.ON 30 Vaslui Under construction
Călimani West Wind 27 Suceava Approved
Oravița Local authorities 10 Caraș-Severin Commissioned [14]
Enel Corugea Enel Green Power 70 Tulcea Under construction [15]
Eolgen Racovițeni Eolgen 45 Buzău Proposed [16]
Roșiești E.ON 46 Vaslui Approved [17]
EOL Săcele Electrica and Holrom 50 Constanța Approved
Eolica Baia Eolica Dobrogea 126 Tulcea Approved [18]
Eolica Beidaud Eolica Dobrogea 128 Tulcea Approved [18]
Eolica Casimcea Eolica Dobrogea 244 Tulcea Approved [18]
Eolica Ceamurlia South Eolica Dobrogea 28 Tulcea Approved [18]
Eolica Cogealac Eolica Dobrogea 448 Constanța Approved [18]
Corbița Energycum 50 Vrancea Approved [19]
Eolica Corbu Eolica Dobrogea 68 Constanța Approved [18]
Fântânele-Cogealac CEZ Group 600 Constanța Commissioned 2012
Eolica Grădina Eolica Dobrogea 62 Constanța Approved [18]
Eolica Istria Eolica Dobrogea 74 Constanța Approved [18]
Eolica Kogălniceanu Eolica Dobrogea 32 Constanța Approved [18]
Eolica Mihai Viteazu Eolica Dobrogea 80 Constanța Under construction
Eolica Pantelimon Eolica Dobrogea 66 Constanța Approved [18]
Eolica Săcele Eolica Dobrogea 252 Constanța Approved [18]
Eolica Sarichioi Eolica Dobrogea 102 Tulcea Approved [18]
Eolica Târgușor Eolica Dobrogea 36 Constanța Approved [18]
Vetrișoaia E.ON 36 Vaslui Approved [17]
Eolus Vind Eolus Vind 30 Constanța Approved
Europp Galați Europp Energocons 33 Galați Approved [20]
Eximprod Galați Eximprod Buzău 70 Galați Approved [20]
Green Energy Green Energy 200 Tulcea Approved [21]
Liteni-Dolhasca Ulli Rowind 34 Suceava Under construction [22]
Market Expert Tulcea Market Expert 33 Tulcea Approved [20]
Mărișelu Local authorities 300 Cluj Approved [23]
Moldova Noua Enel Green Power 48 Caraș-Severin Commissioned 2012[24]
New Energy Constanța New Energy Group 30 Constanța Under construction [25]
New Energy Tulcea New Energy Group 20 Tulcea Approved [25]
Orșova Toplet Energy 35 Mehedinți Under construction [26]
Romwind Constanța Romwind 30 Constanța Approved [20]
Sălbatica I Enel Green Power 70 Tulcea Commissioned 2011[27]
Sălbatica II Enel Green Power 70 Tulcea Commissioned 2012[28]
Sibioara Sibioara Wind Farm 42 Vaslui Approved [20]
Sinus Holding Sinus Holding 700 Vaslui/Suceava/Neamț Approved
Tarcău Eolo Energy 24 Neamț Approved [29]
Tomis Team Dobrogea Tomis Team 600 Tulcea/Constanța Under construction [30]
Valea Nucarilor Enel Green Power 70 Tulcea Commissioned 2012
Văcăreni Energie Investments Group 240 Tulcea Proposed [31]
Verbund Casimcea Verbund 225 Tulcea Commissioned [32]
Scobinți-Iași ACK srl Romania 40 Iași Approved [33]
Ruginoasa-Iași Moldova-Eolian srl Romania 100 Iași Proposed
Siminoc - Murfatlar Zar Twins Energy 45 Constanța Approved
Nalbant Tulcea Philro Energia 20 Tulcea Approved [34]
  1. ↑ EWEA (February 2014). "Wind in power: 2013 European statistics" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 2014-11-05.
  2. ↑ Cristian Matache (2008-08-21). "Prima centrală energetică eoliană din România va fi operațională din 2009" (in Romaniyanci). Gandul. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
  3. ↑ "Investițiile în energia eoliană rămân deocamdată la nivel de intenție" (in Romaniyanci). Mediafax. 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  4. ↑ "Energia eoliana in Europa, de cinci ori puterea instalata a Romaniei" (in Romaniyanci). www.ziare.com. 2007-09-07. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  5. ↑ "Turbinele eoliene din România vor funcționa la 30% din puterea instalată".
  6. ↑ Mirona Hrițcu (2009-04-29). "Numai pentru milionarii în euro: afaceri cu energie eoliană" (in Romaniyanci). Capital. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  7. ↑ Todorović, Igor (2024-01-25). "Rezolv signs grid connection agreement for 600 MW wind project in Romania". Balkan Green Energy News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  8. ↑ Spasić, Vladimir (2023-08-15). "Burduja: First wind farms in Romania's Black Sea in 2027-2028". Balkan Green Energy News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  9. ↑ "EDP va avea un prim parc eolian in functiune in Medgidia dupa o investitie de peste 100 mil. euro". Ziarul Financiar (in Romaniyanci). 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  10. ↑ "Cernavoda 110/33 kV Substation, Romania". GEDLux Sistemas de Control. 2011-05-31. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  11. ↑ "Enel da startul productiei de energie verde cu un prim parc eolian de 34 MW langa Tulcea" (in Romaniyanci). Wall Street. 2010-12-07. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  12. ↑ "Babadag I and II Wind farms". Martifer. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  13. ↑ "Blue Investments va aloca 60 milioane de euro pentru un parc eolian in judetul Tulcea" (in Romaniyanci). Financiarul. 2008-11-21. Archived from the original on 2009-01-08. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  14. ↑ "La Oravița a fost inaugurat primul parc eolian din vestul țării" (in Romaniyanci). Ziua de Vest. 2011-10-22. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  15. ↑ "Enel construieste un parc eolian de 70 MW in judetul Tulcea" (in Romaniyanci). Energie Live. 2011-05-03. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  16. ↑ Roxana Bucur (2008-09-25). "Un parc eolian de anvergură la Racoviteni" (in Romaniyanci). Sansa Buzoiana. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nemtii fac
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 "Short Descriptions of Projects". Eolica Dobrogea (Schweiz) AG, Switzerland. Eolica Dobrogea. 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  19. ↑ Georgian Stoica (2008-08-15). ""Regele asfaltului" toarnă si un parc eolian" (in Romaniyanci). Saptamana Financiara. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named micii jucatori
  21. ↑ "Green Energy și-a amânat proiectul parcului eolian de 200MW din Tulcea, din cauza legislației" (in Romaniyanci). www.realitatea.ne. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  22. ↑ "Cel mai mare parc eolian din tara, la Suceava" (in Romaniyanci). Financiarul. 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  23. ↑ Cosmina FERNOAGĂ. "Parc energetic eolian pe 100 ha la Mărișel" (in Romaniyanci). Ziua de Cluj. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  24. ↑ "Enel Green Power commissions 48MW wind farm in Romania". ReCharge. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Adrian Stoica (2007-06-11). "Nemtii cred in potentialul eolian al Dobrogei" (in Romaniyanci). Romania Libera. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  26. ↑ Iulian Gogonea (2008-09-26). "Vântul aduce investiții de milioane la Orșova" (in Romaniyanci). Adevarul. Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  27. ↑ "Un nou parc eolian a devenit functional in Romania" (in Romaniyanci). Hotnews. 1 July 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  28. ↑ "Enel inaugurated 70 MW wind farm in Northern Dobrogea". Business Review. 2011-10-21. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  29. ↑ "Mori de vânt și hidrocentrale pe Valea Tarcăului" (in Romaniyanci). Financiarul. 2009-02-03. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  30. ↑ "Tomis Team va dezvolta cel mai mare parc eolian din România, de 600 MW" (in Romaniyanci). money.ro. 2008-08-20. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  31. ↑ "Gică Popescu intră în afacerile pe eolian" (in Romaniyanci). Business Magazin. Archived from the original on 2009-12-17. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  32. ↑ "VERBUND puts Wind Farms in Romania into Operation". www.verbund.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  33. ↑ "ACK srl" (in Romaniyanci). Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  34. ↑ "Parc Fotovoltaic Nalbant Romania" (in Romaniyanci). Retrieved 2010-02-03.
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