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Jerin gidajen tarihi da aka mayar da hankali ga Afrikawan Amurka

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Misali na gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka ta Amirka: Gidan Tarihin Tarihin Afirka ta Amirka na Dokta Carter G. Woodson . Woodson shine wanda ya kafa Black History Month, kuma sanannen malami.

Wannan jerin gidajen tarihi ne a Amurka wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan al'adun Afirka da tarihin Afirka. Irin waɗannan gidajen tarihi an fi sani da gidajen tarihi na Afirka. A cewar masanin kimiyya Raymond Doswell, gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka shine "ma'aikata da aka kafa don adana al'adun Afirka".[1]

Gidajen tarihi suna da manufa ta "tattara da adana kayan tarihi game da tarihi da al'adun al'adu". Gidajen kayan gargajiya na Afirka na Amurka suna raba waɗannan manufofi tare da ɗakunan ajiya, ƙungiyoyin asali, ƙungiyoyin tarihi, da ɗakunan karatu na bincike.[2] Gidajen tarihi sun bambanta da ɗakunan ajiya, ƙungiyoyin asali, ƙungiyoyin tarihi, abubuwan tunawa, da ɗakunan karatu na bincike saboda suna da ainihin manufar ilimi ko kyakkyawa tattarawa da nuna abubuwa, da nune-nunen yau da kullun ga jama'a.[3] Kasancewa a buɗe ga jama'a (ba kawai masu bincike ba ko ta hanyar alƙawari) da kuma samun sa'o'i na yau da kullun ya sa gidajen tarihi ban da wuraren tarihi ko wasu wurare waɗanda zasu iya kiran kansu gidajen tarihi.[3]

Tarihin gidajen tarihi na Afirka a Amurka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nunin a Gidan Tarihi da Al'adu na Afirka ta Amirka. Gidajen tarihi ba kawai suna tattarawa da adana kayan tarihi da al'adu ba, ainihin manufar su ilimi ne ko kyawawan abubuwa.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na Afirka na Amurka shine Gidan Tarihin Kwalejin a Hampton, Virginia, wanda aka kafa a 1868. Kafin 1950, akwai kimanin gidajen tarihi 30 da aka sadaukar da su ga al'adun Afirka da tarihin Amurka a Amurka. Wadannan sun kasance da farko a kwalejoji da jami'o'i na baƙar fata na tarihi ko a ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ke da mahimman al'adun Afirka da tarihin tarihin Afirka.

An haɓaka mahimman tarin a Kwalejin Bennett a Greensboro, North Carolina; Jami'ar Fisk a Nashville, Tennessee; Jami'an Howard a Washington, DC; Jami'in Lincoln a Chester County, Pennsylvania; Jami'iyyar Jihar Morgan a Baltimore, Maryland; Kwalejin Talladega a Talladega, Alabama; da Jami'ar Tuskegee a Tuskegee, Alabama.[2] Bugu da ƙari, al'ummomin tarihi na gida, kungiyoyin tarihi, da kungiyoyin karatu a cikin al'ummomi na Afirka na Amurka suma sun tattara kuma sun nuna kayan tarihi na al'adun Afirka na Amurka.[4]

Gidan kayan gargajiya na farko mai zaman kansa, ba tare ba riba ba a Amurka shine Gidan Tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Cleveland, Ohio (wanda aka kafa a 1956), Gidan Tarihi na DuSable na Tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Chicago, Illinois (wanda aka gina a 1960), da Gidan Tarijin Tarihin Afirka ya Charles H. Wright a Detroit, Michigan (wanda aka Kafa a 1965). A cikin shekarun 1960s, makamashi na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Amurka ya haifar da kafa gidajen tarihi na Afirka da yawa.[4] Tsakanin 1868 da 1991, akwai kimanin gidajen tarihi na Afirka 150 da aka kafa a jihohi 37.[2]

Tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi a cikin 2016, gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka mafi girma a Amurka shine Gidan Tarihi da Al'adun Afirka na Smithsonian Institution. Mai riƙe da rikodin da ya gabata shine Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History a Detroit, Michigan . [5]

Jerin gidajen tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wannan tebur ne mai rarrabawa. Danna kan shafi da kuke so an tsara shi ta hanyar.

Sunan Gidan Tarihi Birni Jihar Shekarar Kafuwa Madogara Hoto
Gidan Tarihi da Al'adu na Bakar fata a Waterloo Waterloo Iowa 1997
Gidan Tarihi na Ma'aikatan Jirgin Ƙasa na Pullman Chicago Illinois 1995
The Africa Center New York City (Manhattan) New York 1984
Gidan Tarihi na Yaƙin Basasa na Bakar fata Washington D.C. 1999
Cibiyar Bincike da Al'adu ta Bakar fata Fort Lauderdale Florida 2002 Fayil:Picture of Broward County's African American Research Library.jpg
Gidan Tarihi na Ma'aikatan Wuta Bakar fata Los Angeles California 1997
Gidan Tarihi na Sojojin Bakar fata Hattiesburg Mississippi 2000
Gidan Tarihi na Al'adu da Harsuna na Bakar fata Scottsdale Arizona 2005
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata a Dallas Dallas Texas 1974
Gidan Tarihi da Laburare na Bakar fata a Oakland Oakland California 1994
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata a Cleveland Cleveland Ohio 1956
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata a Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1976
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata a Iowa Cedar Rapids Iowa 2003
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata na Nassau County Hempstead New York 1970
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata na Arts DeLand Florida 1994
Gidan Tarihi na Bakar fata na Kudancin Illinois Carbondale Illinois 1997
Gidan Tarihi da Al'adu na Afro-American a Jersey City Jersey City New Jersey 1984
Cibiyar Tarihi da Bincike ta Bakar fata ta Jihar Alabama Huntsville Alabama 1990
Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Bakar fata a Alexandria Alexandria Virginia 1987
Gidan Tarihi na Holocaust na Bakar fata a Amurka Milwaukee Wisconsin 1988
Gidan Tarihi na Anacostia Washington D.C. 1967
Gidan Tarihi da Lambu na Anne Spencer Lynchburg Virginia 1997 [6]
Gidan Tarihi na APEX (African American Panoramic Experience) Atlanta Georgia 1978 [7]
Makarantar Sakandaren Armstead T. Johnson Montross Virginia 2000 [8]
Gidan Tarihi na Backstreet Cultural New Orleans Louisiana 1999 [9]
Gidan Tarihi na Banneker-Douglass Annapolis Maryland 1984 [10]
Benjamin Banneker Historical Park da Gidan Tarihi Oella Maryland 1998 [11]
Beck Cultural Exchange Center Knoxville, Tennessee Tennessee 1975 [12]
Bertha Lee Strickland Cultural Museum Seneca, South Carolina South Carolina 2015 [13]
Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Birmingham, Alabama Alabama 1992 [14]
Black American West Museum and Heritage Center Denver, Colorado Colorado 1971 [15]
Black Cowboy Museum Rosenberg, Texas Texas 2017 [16]
Tarihin Baƙar fata 101 Mobile Museum Detroit, Michigan Michigan 1995 [17]
Gidan Tarihi na Black History da Cibiyar Al'adu na Virginia Richmond Virginia 1981 [18]
Blanchard House Museum Punta Gorda, Florida Florida 2004 [19]
Bontemps Gidan kayan tarihi na Amurka Alexandria, Louisiana Louisiana 1988 [20]
Brazos Valley African American Museum Bryan Texas 2006 [21]
Bronzeville Children's Museum Chicago, Illinois Illinois 1998 [22]
  1. ↑ Doswell 2008.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dickerson 1991.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Burcaw 1997.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Coleman 2006.
  5. ↑ Dagbovie 2010.
  6. ↑ Faulconer, Justin (September 8, 2014). "Area around Anne Spencer House and Garden Museum added to national historic register". Lynchburg News and Advance. Retrieved August 10, 2015; Higgins, Adrian (July 29, 2014). "A Virginia Haven of the Harlem Renaissance". The Washington Post. p. C1. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  7. ↑ Lefever & Page 2008, p. 80.
  8. ↑ Johnson, Steven (February 2020). "Segregation to Preservation: Northern Neck school made a big difference". Cooperative Living. pp. 14–15. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  9. ↑ Reckdahl, Katy (December 2, 2015). "With founder ailing, fundraiser will seek to aid Treme's Backstreet Cultural Museum". The Advocate. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  10. ↑ Holland 2007, p. 121.
  11. ↑ Levine, Susan (January 4, 1997). "A Banneker plan: Museums named for scientist to be lent artifacts". The Washington Post. p. B1 Missing or empty |url= (help); Burch, Dianne (June 5, 2012). "Picture This: Vintage Poster Promotes a Nearby National Treasure: America's first African-American man of science made his home in Oella". Catonsville Patch. Archived from the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  12. ↑ Moore, Hannah (October 4, 2021). "Beck Cultural Center preserves Black history in Knoxville". WATE. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  13. ↑ Dorsett, Chad (November 17, 2015). "Ribbon cutting at Bertha Lee Strickland Cultural Museum". WSNW. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  14. ↑ Romano 2006, p. 28.
  15. ↑ Wenzel, John (November 12, 2015). "Paul Stewart, founder of Black American West Museum, dies at 89". The Denver Post. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  16. ↑ Nir, Sarah Maslin (September 14, 2019). "Restoring Black Cowboys to the Range". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  17. ↑ McCollum, Brian (February 28, 2012). "Ex-DPS Teacher's Black History 101 Mobile Museum Carves a Niche". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  18. ↑ Curtis 1996, p. 248.
  19. ↑ Kridel, Kristen (February 5, 2006). "Blanchard House reopens". Sarasota Herald Tribune. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  20. ↑ Shuman 2002, p. 194.
  21. ↑ Welch, Arena (July 26, 2006). "Museum celebrates a dream on opening day". The Brazos Valley Eagle. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  22. ↑ Mathie, Frank (August 18, 2008). "Bronzeville Children's Museum reopens after move". WLS-TV. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
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