Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta ƙarni na 21
 Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta ƙarni na 21 | |
|---|---|
| jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia | |
| Bayanai | |
| Kwanan wata | 21 century |
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙarni na 21st. Dangane da mace-mace, girgizar kasar Indiya ta 2004 ta kasance mafi muni da aka tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 227,898, sannan girgizar kasa ta Haiti ta 2010 tare da asarar rayuka kusan 160,000, girgizar Sichuan ta 2008 tare da 87,587 Kashmir, Pakistan tare da girgizar kasa 200. An kashe mutane 62,013 da girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya a shekarar 2023.[2]
Girgizar kasa ta Tōhoku da tsunami ta 2011 ta zama bala'i mafi tsada, wanda ya haifar da asarar dukiya kusan dala biliyan 360 a lokacin, sannan girgizar kasar Turkiyya-Syriya ta 2023 da girgizar Sichuan na 2008, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 163.6 da dala biliyan 150, bi da bi.
Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi muni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wadannan sune girgizar kasa mafi muni 20 na karni na 21 zuwa yanzu.
| Matsayi | Matattu | Girma | Wurin da yake | Abin da ya faru | Ranar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 227,898 | 9.2–9.3 |  IndonesiyaTekun Indiya |
Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004 | 26 ga Disamba, 2004 |
| 2 | 160,000[3] | 7.0 |  Haiti |
Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti | Janairu 12, 2010 |
| 3 | 87,587 | 7.9 |  China |
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008 | Mayu 12, 2008 |
| 4 | 87,351 | 7.6 |  Pakistan India |
Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir | 8 ga Oktoba, 2005 |
| 5 | 62,013 | 7.8 |  Turkey Syria |
Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023 | Fabrairu 6, 2023 |
| 6 | 34,000 | 6.6 |  Iran |
Girgizar kasa ta 2003 | 26 ga Disamba, 2003 |
| 7 | 20,085 | 7.7 | India |
Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat | 26 ga Janairu, 2001 |
| 8 | 19,759 | 9.0–9.1 |  Japan |
2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku | Maris 11, 2011 |
| 9 | 8,964 | 7.8 |  Nepal |
Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015 | Afrilu 25, 2015 |
| 10 | 5,756 | 6.4 | Indonesiya |
2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta | Mayu 26, 2006 |
| 11 | 5,456 | 7.7 |  Myanmar{{country data Thailand}} |
Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025 | Maris 28, 2025 |
| 12 | 4,340 | 7.5 | Indonesiya |
Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018 | Satumba 28, 2018 |
| 13 | 2,960 | 6.8 |  Morocco |
Girgizar kasa ta Al Haouz ta 2023 | Satumba 8, 2023 |
| 14 | 2,698 | 6.9 | China |
Girgizar kasa ta Yushu ta 2010 | Afrilu 13, 2010 |
| 15 | 2,266 | 6.8 |  Algeria |
Girgizar kasa ta 2003 Boumerdès | Mayu 21, 2003 |
| 16 | 2,248 | 7.2 | Haiti |
Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021 | Agusta 14, 2021 |
| 17 | 1,482 | 6.3 |  Afghanistan |
Girgizar ƙasa ta 2023 | 7 ga Oktoba, 2023 |
| 18 | 1,313 | 8.6 | Indonesiya |
2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue | Maris 28, 2005 |
| 19 | 1,200[4] | 6.1 |  Afghanistan |
Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush | Maris 25, 2002 |
| 20 | 1,163 | 6.2 | Afghanistan Pakistan |
Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan | 21 ga Yuni, 2022 |
Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Matsayi | Girma [5] | Abin da ya faru | Wurin da yake | Ranar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.2–9.3 | Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004 | , Sumatra, Tekun Indiya, Indonesiya |
26 ga Disamba, 2004 |
| 2 | 9.0–9.1 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011 | , Tōhoku, Tekun Pacific Japan |
Maris 11, 2011 |
| 3 | 8.8 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile | , Maule Chile |
Fabrairu 27, 2010 |
| 3 | 8.8 | 2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka | , Kamchatka Russia |
Yuli 30, 2025 |
| 5 | 8.6 | 2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue | , Sumatra Indonesiya |
Maris 28, 2005 |
| 5 | 8.6 | Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya | , Sumatra Indonesiya |
Afrilu 11, 2012 |
| 7 | 8.5 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007 | , Sumatra Indonesiya |
Satumba 12, 2007 |
- Lura: Akalla girman 8.5+
Jerin girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lura: Wannan kawai yana da tsada na nan take, alal misali, narkewar nukiliya da yanayin da farashin man fetur, da sauran farashin da ke gudana daga girgizar kasa ba a haɗa su ba.
| Matsayi | Abin da ya faru | Wurin da yake | Girma | Tarihin tarihi (shekara) | An daidaita shi don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (shekara) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku | Japan |
9.0-9.1 Mw | dala biliyan 360 (2013) [6] | dala biliyan 490.9 (2025) |
| 2 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023 | Turkiyya, Siriya |
7.8 da 7.7 Mw | dala biliyan 163.3 (2023) | dala biliyan 170.2 (2025) |
| 3 | Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008 | China |
7.9-8.3 Mw | dala biliyan 130 (2008) [7] | dala biliyan 191.8 (2025) |
| 4 | Girgizar kasa ta 2004 a Chūetsu | Japan |
6.6 | dala biliyan 28 (2004) [8] | dala biliyan 47.1 (2025) |
| 5 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Canterbury ta 2010 & girgizar ƙasa ce ta Christchurch ta 2011Girgizar kasa ta Christchurch ta 2011 |  New Zealand |
7.0 & 6.2 | dala 27.9 (2015) [9] | dala biliyan 37.4 (2025) |
| 6 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Kumamoto ta 2016 | Japan |
7.0 | dala biliyan 24-46 (2016) [10] | dala biliyan 31.8-60.9 (2024) |
| 7 | Girgizar kasa ta 2011 a Sikkim | India |
6.9 | dala biliyan 22.3 (2011) [11] | dala biliyan 31.5 (2025) |
| 8 | Girgizar kasa ta 2009 L'Aquila |  Italy |
6.3 | dala biliyan 16 (2009) | dala biliyan 23.7 (2025) |
| 9 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Arewacin Italiya ta 2012 | Italy |
6.1 | dala biliyan 15.8 (2012) [12] | dala biliyan 21.9 (2025) |
| 10 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile | Chile | 8.8 | dala biliyan 15-30 (2010) | dala biliyan 21.8-43.7 (2025) |
Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi muni a kowace shekara
| Shekara | Girgizar kasa mafi muni | Matattu | Girma | Wurin da yake | Ranar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Girgizar kasa ta 2001 a Gujarat | 20,085 | 7.7 | India |
January 26 |
| 2002 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Hindu Kush | 1,200 | 6.1 | Afghanistan |
March 25 |
| 2003 | Girgizar kasa ta 2003 | 34,000 | 6.6 | Iran |
December 26 |
| 2004 | Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004 | 227,898 | 9.2–9.3 | , Tekun Indiya Indonesiya |
December 26 |
| 2005 | Girgizar kasa ta 2005 a Kashmir | 87,351 | 7.6 | Pakistan |
October 8 |
| 2006 | 2006 Girgizar ƙasa ta Yogyakarta | 5,782 | 6.4 | Indonesiya |
May 26 |
| 2007 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2007 a Peru | 595 | 8.0 |  Peru |
August 15 |
| 2008 | Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008 | 87,587 | 7.9 | China |
May 12 |
| 2009 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2009 a Sumatra | 1,115 | 7.6 | Indonesiya |
September 30 |
| 2010 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Haiti | 160,000 | 7.0 | Haiti |
January 12 |
| 2011 | 2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku | 19,759 | 9.0–9.1 | Japan |
March 11 |
| 2012 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Gabashin Azerbaijan ta 2012 | 306 | 6.4 | Iran |
August 11 |
| 2013 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2013 a Balochistan | 825 | 7.7 | Pakistan |
September 24 |
| 2014 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014 | 615 | 6.1 | China |
August 3 |
| 2015 | Girgizar kasa ta Nepal ta 2015 | 8,964 | 7.8 | Nepal |
April 25 |
| 2016 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Ecuador ta 2016 | 673 | 7.8 | Ecuador |
April 16 |
| 2017 | Girgizar kasa ta Iran da Iraki ta 2017 | 630 | 7.3 | Iran |
November 12 |
| 2018 | Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Sulawesi ta 2018 | 4,340 | 7.5 | Indonesia |
September 28 |
| 2019 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Albania | 51 | 6.4 |  Albania |
November 26 |
| 2020 | Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Aegean 2020 | 119 | 7.0 | Turkey Greece |
October 30 |
| 2021 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Haiti ta 2021 | 2,248 | 7.2 | Haiti |
August 14 |
| 2022 | Yunin 2022 Girgizar kasa ta Afghanistan | 1,163 | 6.2 | Afghanistan Pakistan |
June 21 |
| 2023 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023 | 62,013 | 7.8 | Turkey Syria |
February 6 |
| 2024 | Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024 | 645 | 7.5 | Japan |
January 1 |
| 2025 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Myanmar ta 2025 | 5,456 | 7.7 | Myanmar {{country data Thailand}} |
March 28 |
Girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a kowace shekara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waɗannan su ne girgizar ƙasa mafi girma ta girman kowace shekara [5]
| Shekara | Girma | Mutuwa | Abin da ya faru | Wurin da yake | Ranar | jimlar M7+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 8.4 | 145 | Girgizar kasa ta kudancin Peru ta 2001 | Peru |
June 23 | 16 |
| 2002 | 7.9 | 0 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2002 a Denali |  United States |
November 3 | 13 |
| 2003 | 8.3 | 0 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a Tokachi | Japan |
September 25 | 15 |
| 2004 | 9.2–9.3 | 227,898 | Girgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004 | , Tekun Indiya Indonesiya |
December 26 | 16 |
| 2005 | 8.6 | 1,313 | 2005 Girgizar kasa ta Nias-Simeulue | Indonesiya |
March 28 | 11 |
| 2006 | 8.3 | 0 | Girgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006 | Russia |
November 15 | 11 |
| 2007 | 8.5 | 23 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Bengkulu ta 2007 | Indonesiya |
September 12 | 18 |
| 2008 | 7.9 | 87,587 | Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008 | China |
May 12 | 12 |
| 2009 | 8.1 | 192 | Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009 |  Samoa |
September 29 | 17 |
| 2010 | 8.8 | 525 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a Chile | Chile |
February 27 | 22 |
| 2011 | 9.0–9.1 | 19,759 | 2011 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na Tōhoku | Japan |
March 11 | 20 |
| 2012 | 8.6 | 10 | Girgizar kasa ta 2012 a Tekun Indiya | , Tekun Indiya Indonesiya |
April 11 | 17 |
| 2013 | 8.3 | 0 | Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Okhotsk ta 2013 | Russia |
May 24 | 19 |
| 2014 | 8.2 | 6 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2014 | Chile |
April 1 | 12 |
| 2015 | 8.3 | 14 | Girgizar kasa ta 2015 | Chile |
September 16 | 19 |
| 2016 | 7.9 | 0 | Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin Solomon na 2016 |  Tsibiran Solomon |
December 17 | 16 |
| 2017 | 8.2 | 98 | Girgizar kasa ta 2017 a Chiapas |  Mexico |
September 8 | 7 |
| 2018 | 8.2 | 0 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2018 a Fiji |  Fiji |
August 19 | 17 |
| 2019 | 8.0 | 2 | Girgizar ƙasa ta 2019 a Peru | Peru |
May 26 | 10 |
| 2020 | 7.8 | 0 | Yulin 2020 Girgizar kasa ta yankin Alaska | United States |
July 22 | 9 |
| 2021 | 8.2 | 0 | Girgizar kasa ta Chignik ta 2021 | United States |
July 29 | 19 |
| 2022 | 7.6 | 2 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Michoacán ta 2022 | Mexico |
September 19 | 11 |
| 21 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Papua New Guinea ta 2022 |  Sabuwar Gini Papuwa |
September 10 | |||
| 2023 | 7.8 | 62,013 | Girgizar ƙasa ta Turkiyya da Siriya ta 2023 | Turkey Syria |
February 6 | 19 |
| 2024 | 7.5 | 645 | Girgizar kasa ta Noto ta 2024 | Japan |
January 1 | 10 |
| 2025 | 8.8 | 1 | 2025 Girgizar kasa ta Kamchatka | Russia |
29 ga Yuli | 8 |
Jerin girgizar ƙasa ta shekaru goma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 21st-century earthquakes gallery
The 2001 Gujarat earthquake occurred in a part of India with relatively low seismicity, devastating the cities of Anjar and Bhuj.
The 2003 Bam earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, including a citadel.
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
The 2005 Kashmir earthquake destroyed several towns, and caused extensive damage and landslides as far as the Pakistani capital Islamabad.
The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a fairly moderate event, but caused widespread damage across eastern Java.
The 2007 Peru earthquake caused severe damage in the city of Pisco, and was the deadliest in the country since 1970.
The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was the costliest earthquake in Chinese history, with over $150 billion USD.
The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive compared to its magnitude, due to poorly constructed buildings and the earthquake's proximity to the capital Port-au-Prince.
The 2010 Chile earthquake was the most significant earthquake to impact this country since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile.
The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow event and very close to the city, resulting in extensive damage to population centers.
The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, resulting in the costliest natural disaster of all time.
The 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes severely affected 150 villages and killed hundreds of people.
The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused extensive damage in Kathmandu and triggered the deadliest avalanche on Mount Everest.
The 2018 Sulawesi earthquake caused major liquefaction in villages around the city of Palu.
The 2021 Haiti earthquake was the country's largest earthquake in its modern history.
The June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake caused severe destruction and many villages were destroyed.
The 2022 West Java earthquake killed hundreds and destroyed tens of thousands of houses, despite its moderate magnitude.
The 2023 Al Haouz earthquake was one of the deadliest and the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in modern-day Morocco.
The 2024 Noto earthquake was Japan's deadliest since 2011, with the towns of Suzu and Wajima largely destroyed.
The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction in the country's largest cities, and collapsed a skyscraper in Bangkok, Thailand.
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- ↑ "USGS: Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900". Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
- ↑ Kolbe, Athena R.; Hutson, Royce A.; Shannon, Harry; Trzcinski, Eileen; Miles, Bart; Levitz, Naomi; Puccio, Marie; James, Leah; Roger Noel, Jean; Muggah, Robert (2010). "Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 26 (4): 281–297. doi:10.1080/13623699.2010.535279. PMID 21314081. S2CID 26000167.
- ↑ Kolbe, Athena R.; Hutson, Royce A.; Shannon, Harry; Trzcinski, Eileen; Miles, Bart; Levitz, Naomi; Puccio, Marie; James, Leah; Roger Noel, Jean; Muggah, Robert (2010). "Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: a random survey of Port-au-Prince households". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 26 (4): 281–297. doi:10.1080/13623699.2010.535279. PMID 21314081. S2CID 26000167.
- ↑ Yeats, Robert S.; Madden, Christopher (2003). "Damage from the Nahrin, Afghanistan, Earthquake of 25 March 2002". Seismological Research Letters. 74 (3): 305–311. Bibcode:2003SeiRL..74..305Y. doi:10.1785/gssrl.74.3.305.
- 1 2 ISC 2022.
- ↑ Ferris, Elizabeth; Solís, Mireya (11 March 2013). "Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown – The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World". Brookings. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Bernal, Vivian Argueta; Procee, Paul (May 12, 2012). "Four years on: What China got right when rebuilding after the Sichuan earthquake". World Bank. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
- ↑ "Significant Earthquake Database". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "The Canterbury rebuild five years on from the Christchurch earthquake" (PDF). Reserve Bank of New Zealand. February 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ↑ "2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Survey Report (Preliminary)" (PDF). Asian Disaster Reduction Center. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ↑ Santanu Baruah; Sowrav Saikia; Saurabh Baruah; Pabon K. Bora; Ruben Tatevossian; J. R. Kayal (19 March 2014). "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake?". Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 7: 248–263. doi:10.1080/19475705.2014.895963. S2CID 128915677.
- ↑ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972). "Significant Earthquake Database". Significant Earthquake Database (Data Set). National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K.