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Jerin kalmomin Jamaican Patois na asalin Afirka

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Jerin kalmomin Jamaican Patois na asalin Afirka
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jerin kalmomin Afirka a cikin Jamaican Patois ya lura da kalmomin aro da yawa a cikin Jamaic Patois waɗanda za a iya gano su zuwa takamaiman Harsunan Afirka, mafi yawansu kalmomin Twi ne. Yawancin waɗannan kalmomin Afirka sun isa Jamaica ta hanyar bayi na Afirka waɗanda aka kai su can a zamanin Cinikin bayi na Atlantic.

Yawancin kalmomin da aka samo daga Afirka a cikin Jamaican Patois suna da alaƙa da abinci, ruhaniya, jiki, dangantakar mutum da mutum, da halayyar zamantakewa, suna nuna fifiko na al'adu da abubuwan da suka faru na al'ummomin bayi. Misali, "duppy" (ghost) an yi imanin ya samo asali ne daga yarukan Akan ko Ga, yayin da "nyam" (don ci) na iya fitowa daga Twi ko Fula. Jamaican Patois yana da tasiri sosai daga harsunan Afirka, yana fadada fiye da ƙamus don haɗawa da abubuwa kamar rhythm, tone, da syntax. Musamman, yana da alamun kalmomi na jerin, jaddada sauti, da rashin yarjejeniyar magana-kalma, waɗanda halaye ne da suka dace da tsarin harshe na Afirka. Wadannan gudummawar harshe wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'adun Jamaica kuma suna ci gaba da tsara wallafe-wallafen ƙasar, kiɗa, da al'adun baki.

Patwa Harshe Kalmomin asali Bayyanawa
Garin Accompong Akan Acheampong, sunan Asante. Sunan Nanny na Maroons da ɗan'uwanta wanda ya kafa garin Maroon na wannan sunan.[1]
Ackee, akeee Akan Anky "wani nau'in abinci / 'ya'yan itace", "ya'yan itatuwa na cashew"
Daidaitaccen, Daidaitawa Akan, Ga Language (kalma ce ta aro ta Akan, Ga tana da kalmomin aro na Akan da yawa kuma a wani lokaci Akwamu-Akan ya ci nasara) Adópé (Dwarf a cikin harshen Ga, amma aro daga Twi kamar al'adun Ga da yawa. A cikin al'adun Akan, fatalwowi suna ɗaukar nau'in dwarves[Mmotia] da birai[aboatia ko karɓareh] [duba -tia a matsayin Twi suffix don nuna ƙaramin matsayi, fatalwoyi a cikin al'adar Akan da Jamaica ana ganin su a matsayin masu canza siffar, suna iya zama babba ko ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan. Aljanin, Ghost, sau da yawa ana rubuta shi a cikin Turanci na Jamaica a matsayin "duppy"
Red Eye Akan Ani bere "komanye - fassarar kai tsaye daga Akan zuwa Turanci"
Adrue Akan, Ewe (Akwamu-Akan kuma sun ci nasara a kan Ewe kuma sun gabatar musu da ra'ayoyi kamar gadon matrilineal, kujeru kuma ba shakka kalmomin aro na Akan Ewe sun kasance asali kuma har yanzu suna da patrilineal.) Adúru, adrú "powder, magani, magani" [2]
Afasia, afasayah Akan, Ewe Afaséw, afaséɛ "ƙananan yam na daji" [2]
Afu yam Akan Afúw "farm" ko "shuka"
Ahpetti Akan O-peyi Wani amulet
Anansi Akan Anansi "Spider" kuma suna da halin gargajiya na Akan.
Bafan Akan Bafan mai nakasa.
Bissy Akan Kiss Kola Nut
Brownin' Akan Oburoni fari ko kusa da fari [3]
Aboki Akan Boɔ ja (mai suna:buddy) shinkafa. A Jamaica, an kwatanta azzakari da siffar plantain. [3]
Butu dung (kalma) Akan Butu don tsayawa ko shimfiɗa
Burru Asante-Akan Waƙoƙin Kete daga Twi 'Aburukwa', ƙaramin drum a cikin kiɗa na Kete. Kete wani nau'i ne na muryar yaƙi wanda ya samo asali ne daga mutanen Asante, sannan ya bazu zuwa wasu Akans. A Jamaica. Ana kiranta Buru.
Buru Akan Abrɔ (mai suna Aburu) ma'ana mai lalacewa.
Casha Asante-Akan Kaseɛ́ Acacia ko "ƙaya"
Dokunu Fante-Akan Harkokin da ake ciki (wanda aka fi sani da zane-zane mai launin shudi ko tie-a-leaf a Jamaica) abinci, kayan zaki mai kama da gurasa.
Cocobay Akan Kokobé "tsuntsu"[1]
Fufu yam Akan Fufuo ma'anar fari kuma yana nufin abincin Akan wanda aka buga a cikin fararen yam da maniyyi.[1] fararen yam
Ginal Akan (Ashanti Twi) Gyegyefuo, Gyegyeni. Mutumin da ba a ɗauka da muhimmanci ba, wawa ne. Wani ɗan yaudara (a Jamaica kawai)
Kaba-kaba Yoruba "marar dogaro, ƙasa, mara amfani"
Kas-Kas Akan Kasakasa Wani Tattaunawa
Kete Asante-Akan Aburukwa "ƙananan drum a cikin kiɗa na Kete"
Ka zo ka ga ko Konkonsa Akan Konkonsa "tsuntsu" [1]
Mumu Yammacin Afirka "wauta", "wauta" [1]
Odum Akan Odum wani nau'in itace
Obeah Akan (Ashanti Twi) Obbayi "maƙaryaci"
Opete Akan Opete; archaic amma kiyaye ta maroons, yanzu an maye gurbinsa da John Crow, wani dan kasuwa na bawa mai suna John Correntee (Kurentsir). Jama'ar Jamaica na zamani suna amfani da kalmar John Crow don nufin gaggafa kuma a matsayin zagi don nufin mai cin amana ko mugun mutum. "tsuntsu"[3]
Paki Akan Awai calabash
Patu Akan Patu "Kwari" [3]
Mutumin Bugawa Asante-Akan Mai koyo wani nau'in drum da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kiɗa na Kete da Buru .
Rashin wuta a duniya Yammacin Afirka "mud", "muddy" [1]
Pum-pum Yam, Pum Akan Ɔpuna Bayere (Puna Yam) Mutumin Puna ko Puna wani yam wanda yayi kama da rabin rabin ulva na mace. Pum-pum yana nufin ulva ko farji a Jamaica.
Backra Efik Mbakára "farar fata" [1]
Juk Fula Jukka "karya", "karya"
Attoo Ibo Atú "saki mai cinyewa"
Breechee Ibo Mbùríchì Nri-Igbo mai daraja
Rashin gashi Ibo chị́nchị́ 'Beddbug'
Ƙasar Ibo Ibo Ya bayyana Pluchea odorata ko Ptisana purpurascens
Himba Ibo Mba "ya root", wani nau'in yam, Rajania cordata
Nyam Fula Nyam cin abinci
Okra Ibo kokwurụ wani nau'in kayan lambu [1]
Red Ibo, Eboe Ibo Ya bayyana mutum mai launin fata mai haske ko mulatto na iyayen da suka haɗu
Ɗaya Ibo inda aka haɗa "ku (da yawa) "
Dingki Kongo Bikin jana'izar [4]
Dundus Kongo ndundu "albino", "farin mutum", "Turai" [5]
Abe Akan Abe Kwayar kwakwa
Pinda Kongo "man shanu" [1]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McWhorter 2000
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named caspg4
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named caspg20
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GLS 1996
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cassidy 2002 112
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