Jerin lokaci na zaɓen mata

Jerin lokaci na zaɓen mata
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Fuskar	Women's suffrage

Mata suna samun nasara a duniya ta hanyar amincewa da shekaru goma.

 

Zaɓen mata a duniya a 1908

Faretin Suffrage, Birnin New York, 6 ga Mayu, 1912

An samu nasarar zaben mata – ‘yancin mata na zabe – a lokuta daban-daban a kasashen duniya. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, an ba da ƙuri'ar mata kafin zaɓen duniya, wanda a lokuta mata da maza daga wasu azuzuwan tattalin arziƙin al'umma ko jinsi har yanzu sun kasa yin zabe. Wasu ƙasashe sun ba da damar zaɓe ga jinsin biyu a lokaci guda. Wannan lokacin yana lissafin shekarun da aka ƙaddamar da zaɓen mata. An jera wasu kasashe fiye da sau daya, saboda an ba wa karin mata hakki bisa shekaru, mallakar filaye da sauransu. A lokuta da dama, an fara kada kuri'a a shekara mai zuwa.

Wasu mata (dangane da mallakar dukiya) a cikin Isle of Man (yanayin yanki na Biritaniya Islands amma ba na Burtaniya ba) sun sami 'yancin yin zabe a 1881.

New Zealand ita ce kasa ta farko mai cin gashin kanta a duniya wacce duk mata ke da 'yancin kada kuri'a a zaben 'yan majalisa; daga 1893. Duk da haka mata ba za su iya tsayawa takarar majalisar ba har sai 1919, lokacin da mata uku suka tsaya (ba su yi nasara ba); duba 1919 a New Zealand .

Yankin Kudancin Ostiraliya ya ba wa mata damar yin zabe da tsayawa zabe a 1895 . A Sweden, an ba da izinin zaɓen mata na sharadi a lokacin shekarun 'yanci tsakanin 1718 da 1772. Amma sai a shekara ta 1919 aka sami daidaito, inda aka kimanta kuri'un mata daidai da na maza.

Dokar Franchise ta Commonwealth ta Ostiraliya ta 1902 ta baiwa mata 'yan Burtaniya mazauna Australia damar kada kuri'a a zabukan tarayya sannan kuma ta ba su damar tsayawa zaben majalisar dokokin Ostiraliya, wanda ya mai da sabuwar kasa ta Ostiraliya ta zama ta farko a duniyar zamani da ta yi hakan. Koyaya, dokar ta cire "'yan asalin Ostiraliya, Asiya, Afirka da tsibirin Pacific (banda New Zealand)". Jihohi biyu ko dai yadda ya kamata ko kuma a fili keɓe ƴan asalin Ostireliya .

A shekara ta 1906, Grand Duchy na Finland mai cin gashin kansa, wanda daga baya ya zama Jamhuriyar Finland, ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya da ta ba wa dukan mata da maza duka 'yancin yin zabe da 'yancin yin takara. Kasar Finland kuma ita ce kasa ta farko a Turai da ta baiwa mata ‘yancin kada kuri’a. An zabi 'yan majalisa mata na farko a duniya a Finland a shekara mai zuwa.

A cikin Turai, ikon ƙarshe na ba wa mata 'yancin yin zaɓe shi ne yankin Swiss na Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI), a cikin 1991. Appenzell Innerrhoden ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar Swiss Canton tare da mazaunan 14,100 a cikin 1990. Mata a Switzerland sun sami 'yancin yin zabe a matakin tarayya, a matakin 1971 da 1972, ban da Appenzell a 1989/1990, duba zaɓen mata a Switzerland .

A kasar Saudiyya an fara ba mata damar kada kuri'a a watan Disambar 2015 a zaben kananan hukumomi .

For other women's rights, see timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting).

17th century

1689

• Holand: Female landowners are allowed to vote in elections to the States of Friesland in rural districts.

1718

• {{country data Swedish Empire}}: Female taxpaying members of city guilds are allowed to vote in local city elections (rescinded in 1758) and national elections (rescinded in 1772).

1734

• {{country data Swedish Empire}} Sweden: Female taxpaying property owners of legal majority are allowed to vote in local countryside elections (never rescinded).

1890s

1893

Kate Sheppard National Memorial, Christchurch, New Zealand

• New Zealand: first self-governing colony in the world in which all women are given the right to vote in parliamentary elections. However, women were barred from standing for parliament until 1919.
• Tsibirin Cook (British protectorate) universal suffrage.
• Tarayyar Amurka (U.S. state): first state in the union to enfranchise women by popular vote.

• Asturaliya: universal suffrage, extending the franchise from property-owning women (granted in 1861) to all women, the first colony in Australia to do so. Women were also granted the right to stand for election.
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: Local Government Act 1894 confirms single women's right to vote in local elections and extends this franchise to some married women. By 1900, over 1 million women were registered for local government elections in England.

1896

• Tarayyar Amurka (U.S. state): reestablishes women's suffrage upon gaining statehood.
• Tarayyar Amurka (U.S. state)

1939

• El Salvador (with restrictions requiring literacy and a higher age)
• Romainiya (women are granted suffrage on equal terms with men with restrictions on both men and women; in practice the restrictions affected women more than men)
• {{country data South West Africa}} (now Namibia, white women)

1946

• French colonial empire ^(en)
• Jibuti
• Daular Biritaniya
• North Korea
• Laberiya (Americo women only; indigenous men and women were not enfranchised until 1951)
• Daular Biritaniya
• Portugal (expands suffrage)
• Romainiya (extended to full rights)
• Venezuela
• Vietnam
• Jibuti (to vote)