Jerin makarantun harshen Larabci

Jerin makarantun harshen Larabci
	jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia

Wannan jerin makarantun koyon harshen Larabci ne. Wasu ana kiransu da "Kwalejin Harshen Larabci", "Kwalejin Harshen Larabci", ko wani abu makamancin haka.

Bayani

Kwalejin Harsunan Larabci cibiyoyin bincike ne na kimiyya waɗanda suka shafi kalmomi, Larabawa, da harshe a dukkan fannoni na ilimin ɗan adam. Wasu masu bincike sun gano asalin makarantun harsuna tun daga cibiyoyin kimiyya na Gabas ta dā, wasu kuma suna ƙoƙarin gano tushensu tun daga farkon tarihin ɗan adam. Wasu kuma sun ambaci majalisun Socrates da Plato, waɗanda aka sani da Kwalejin, waɗanda aka sanya wa suna bayan gwarzon tatsuniyoyi na Girka wanda aka ɗauke shi a matsayin mai kare Athens . Waɗannan tsoffin majalisun da cibiyoyin kimiyya suna nuna damuwar da mutane suka nuna a tsawon tarihi na canja wurin ilimi, kimiyya, da wayewa zuwa harsunansu don cimma farfaɗowa, ci gaba, da kuma ƙarfafa ƙirƙira da marubuta.

Wataƙila hanya mafi daidaito ta duba makarantun harsuna ita ce ta hanyar matakan harshe da na ilimi da mutane ke bi a lokacin farfaɗowarsu, da kuma hulɗar da ke tsakanin harshensu da harsunan wasu ƙasashe, musamman tare da ci gaban ilimi a fannin kimiyya, adabi, da fasaha. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru ga Larabawa bayan sun bar ƙasarsu don yaɗa kiran Musulunci. Sabbin yanayi sun taso ga harshen Larabci, kuma dole ne ya fuskanci ƙalubale da yawa tun daga farko, ko da sun shafi mayar da cibiyoyin gwamnati Larabawa, canja wurin kimiyya da ilimi, ko ma koyar da harshen Larabci da kansa. Ƙoƙarin farko na kafa cibiyoyin da suka fuskanci waɗannan sabbin buƙatu za a iya ɗaukar su a matsayin tushen farko na makarantun harsunanmu. Mafi tsufa daga cikin waɗannan cibiyoyi a tarihinmu shine Kwamitin Fassara wanda Yariman Umayyad Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 85 bayan hijira) ya kafa a Damascus don fassara littattafan sinadarai da sauransu daga Girkanci zuwa Larabci. Wannan ra'ayin ya shahara a zamanin Musulunci na baya-bayan nan, inda khalifofi suka ba da fassara da kuma jawo hankali sosai, kamar Khalifa Al-Mansur da Harun al-Rashid, waɗanda suka kafa harsashin Bayt al-Hikma, wata cibiya da ta kai kololuwarta a zamanin mulkin Al-Ma'mun .

Jerin Makarantun Larabci

Suna	Birni	Ƙasa	An kafa
Kwalejin Larabawa ta Damascus	Dimashƙu	Siriya	1919
Kwalejin Larabci ta Jordan	Amman	Jordan	1924 (1976)
Kwalejin Harshen Larabci a Alkahira	Alkahira	Misira	1932
Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Iraki	Baghdad	Iraki	1948
Cibiyar Nazari da Bincike kan Larabawa	Rabat	Maroko	1962
Kwalejin Kimiyya, Wasiku, da Fasaha ta Tunisiya ( Beït Al-Hikma )	Tunisiya	Tunisiya	1983 (1992)
Kwalejin Harshen Larabci a Khartum	Khartum	Sudan	1993
Kwalejin Harshen Larabci ta Falasɗinu	Ramallah	Jihar Falasdinu	1994
Majalisar Koli ta Harshen Larabci a Aljeriya	Algiers	Aljeriya	1996
Cibiyar Harsuna ta Mogadishu	Mogadishu	Somaliya	1997
Kwalejin Harshen Larabci a Libya	Tripoli	Libya	1999
Kwalejin Harshen Larabci a Isra'ila	Haifa	Isra'ila	2007
Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lebanon	Gundumar Koura	Lebanon	2007
Kwalejin Harsunan Larabci a Sharjah	Sharjah	Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa	2016
Kwalejin Duniya ta Sarki Salman don Harshen Larabci	Riyadh	Saudiyya	2020

Duba kuma

Gidan Hikima ( Bayt al-Ḥikmah ) ko Babban Laburare na Baghdad (ƙarni na 8 - 1258)