Jerin matattarar iska

Jerin matattarar iska
	jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia

Jerin ma'adanai na iska shafi ne na haɗi don kowane ma'adinai na iska ko famfo.

Afirka

Afirka ta Kudu

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Afirka ta Kudu

Indonesia

Masu mulkin mallaka na Dutch a Batavia sun gina akalla matattarar iska guda huɗu a kusa da Bay of Batavia, shekaru da yawa bayan kafa Batavia (yanzu Jakarta) a cikin 1619, amma waɗannan ba su yi nasara ba. Mutane da dabbobi (buffalo na ruwa) suna amfani da ma'adanai kuma a baya (wanda Sinawa suka gabatar). A cikin kusan masana'antar niƙa 25 da aka kera a cikin yankin, injinan injinan ruwa masu ƙarfi sun fi samun nasara. Musamman, a kusa da 1675 an gina katako na farko na iska a tsibirin De Kuyper (yanzu Pulu Burung) don tallafawa tashar jirgin ruwan Onrust Island (Pulu Kapal) wanda ya gyara jiragen ruwa na Kamfanin Dutch East India. A shekara ta 1685 an gina biyu a Onrust kuma a kusa da 1705 an gina wani a tsibirin Edam (Pulu Damar. ^[1]

Bama-bamai na Burtaniya sun lalata su duka hudun a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1800. A karkashin Napoleon, al'ummar Holland wadda aka kira Jamhuriyar Batavian daga 17xx zuwa 18xx) ta zama wani ɓangare na daular Faransa, kuma Batavia a Gabashin Indiya ta kasance. Harin dai ya kusa kawo karshen yakin hadin gwiwa na biyu da ya gwabza da Biritaniya da kusan dukkanin kasashen Turai da Jamhuriyar Faransa ta farko. Wannan tabbas ya kasance wani ɓangare na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gabashin Indiya na Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Faransa^[1]

Isra'ila

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Isra'ila

Japan

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani
Kamiyūbetsu		Mai laushi
Kita		Mai laushi
Maebashi da Gunma	Gidan Gida na Michinoeki Green	Mai laushi
Sakura	Daga Liefde	Hasumiya	1994
Shodoshima		Hasumiya		An gabatar da motar iska zuwa tsibirin Shōdo daga Milos, Girka.
Tome	Wurin: 38°41′23.3′′N 141°08′11.3′′W / 38.689806°N 141.136472°W / 38. 689806; -141.136472.38°41′23.3″N 141°08′11.3″W / 38.689806°N 141.136472°W / 38.689806; -141.136472	Hasumiya

Siriya

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
Homs	Krak na Chevaliers	Hasumiya	Ɗaya daga cikin hasumiyoyin yana da ma'adinin iska (da dama a cikin hoto).
Quneitra		Trestle	Ma'aunin famfo (Hoton)
Tartus		Mai laushi	Hoton da aka yi a shekara ta 2007

Taiwan

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani	Hoton
Dongshih		Hasumiya

Thailand

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani	Hoton
Chiangmai		Rashin aiki

Oceania

Ostiraliya

Dubi Jerin ma'adanai na iska a OstiraliyaJerin matattarar iska a Ostiraliya

New Zealand

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani
Auckland	Ginin Partington	Hasumiya
Foxton	Daga Molen	Mai laushi	2003	Daga Molen
Nelson	Gidan Tarihi na Masu Kafa	Mai laushi

Ostiraliya

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan
Rashin tausayi		Matsayi
Markgrafneusiedl		Hasumiya
Podersdorf na gani		Hasumiya
Retz		Hasumiya
Retz	(Mill na biyu)	Hasumiya
Riegersburg		Hasumiya

Belarus

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
Kaliadzičy	52°38′16″N 24°33′15″E / 52.63778°N 24.55417°E / 52.63778; 24.55417	Matsayi
Minsk	Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a da Rayuwa	Matsayi	An ƙaura daga Damatkanavichy
Minsk	Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a da Rayuwa	Matsayi	An ƙaura daga Yanushowka
Minsk		Mai laushi
Stroczycy		Matsayi

Belgium

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Belgium

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi
Nissebar		Matsayi
Nissebar		Hasumiya
Nissebar		Hasumiya
Gaskiya		Matsayi
Belintsi	43°39′16″N 26°57′15″E / 43.654514°N 26.954275°E / 43.654514; 26.954275		farkon karni na 20
Rila		Matsayi
Sozopol		Matsayi

Jamhuriyar Czech

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Denmark

Denmark

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Estonia

Estonia

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Faransa

Finland

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi
Åland		Matsayi
Tsibirin Åland		Matsayi
Finström, Tsibirin Åland		Matsayi
Hartola		Matsayi
Järvenpää		Matsayi
Konnevesi	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Konnevesi	Matsayi
Korpo da aka yi amfani da shi	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Hembygds	Matsayi
Kotka		Matsayi
Liminka		Matsayi
Loviisa		Mai laushi
Luopajarvi		Matsayi
Oulu	Turkansaari Open Air Museum64°56′51′′N 25°42′25′′E / 64.94750°N 25.70694°E / 64.9470; 25.70694. 64°56′51″N 25°42′25″E / 64.94750°N 25.70694°E / 64.94750; 25.70694	Matsayi
Pälkäne	61°20′15″N 24°16′17″E / 61.33750°N 24.27139°E / 61.33750; 24.27139	Mai laushi
Pudasjärvi		Matsayi
Samppalinna, Turku		Hasumiya	1860
Sagalund		Matsayi
Seurasaari	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Seurasaari	Matsayi
Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita		Matsayi
Tornio		Matsayi
Tyrnävä		Matsayi
Uusikaupunki		Matsayi
Uusikaupunki		Matsayi
Uusikaupunki		Mai laushi
Vaala		Matsayi
Östra Simskäla, Vårdö, Åland		Matsayi

Faransa

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Jamus

Jamus

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Girka

Girka

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Ireland

Hungary

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi
Debrecen	Ginin Wutar Wutar Wuta	Hasumiya
Dusnok	Szentendrei Néprajzi Múzeum	Hasumiya
Jánoshalma		Hasumiya
Kengyel		Hasumiya
Kiskunfélegyháza		Hasumiya
Kiskunhalas		Hasumiya
Mai ba da labari		Hasumiya	Ƙarshen ƙarni na 19
Sopron		Hasumiya
Sopron		Hasumiya
Szegvár		Hasumiya
Tsayawa	Kiskundorozsma Windmill	Hasumiya
Tatahaza		Hasumiya
Gidan kwanciya		Hasumiya

Ireland

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Malta

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
Bibbona		Hasumiya
Laguna di Orbetello	Molino Spagnolo	Hasumiya
Margherita di Savoia		Injin iska na Titt
Marsala	(ma'adinai biyu)	Hasumiya	Ma'adinan famfo don aikin gishiri
Mozia		Hasumiya	Tsohon ma'aunin famfo don aikin gishiri, yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya na gishiri ^[2]
Trapani		Hasumiya
Valle Benedetta	43°31′24″N 10°25′00″E / 43.52333°N 10.41667°E / 43.52333; 10.41667	Hasumiya

Latvia

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
Asare		Hasumiya
Cēsis	Ginin iska na Āraišu	Hasumiya
Cēsis	Cēsis Windmill 57°18′56″N 25°16′54″E / 57.31556°N 25.28167°E / 57.31556; 25.28167	Hasumiya
Ƙarshen		Hasumiya
Ķīru	56°31′55″N 24°32′11″E / 56.53194°N 24.53639°E / 56.53194; 24.53639	Mai laushi
Nikar	56°22′45″N 20°29′12″E / 56.37917°N 20.48667°E / 56.37917; 20.48667	Mai laushi
Otaņķi	Rudes Windmill 56°23′18″N 21°05′46″E / 56.38833°N 21.09611°E / 56.38833; 21.09611	Hasumiya
Piltene	57°13′46″N 21°40′00″E / 57.22944°N 21.66667°E / 57.22944; 21.66667	Mai laushi	Tushen ya kasance.
Riga	Gidan Tarihi na Ethnographic Open-Air na Latvia	Mai laushi
Riga	Gidan Tarihi na Ethnographic Open-Air na Latvia	Mai laushi
Riga	Gidan Tarihi na Ethnographic Open-Air na Latvia	Matsayi
Riga	Gidan Tarihi na Ethnographic Open-Air na Latvia	Matsayi
Ruba		Hasumiya
Kwayar kwalliya		Mai laushi
Valdgale	57°17′11″N 22°34′16″E / 57.28639°N 22.57111°E / 57.28639; 22.57111	Hasumiya

Lithuania

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani
Aleknaičiai		Hasumiya
Alksniupiai	55°46′16″N 23°46′36″E / 55.77111°N 23.77667°E / 55.77111; 23.77667	Mai laushi
Baltoji		Hasumiya
Darbėnai		Mai laushi
Diržiai	56°13′14″N 24°00′20″E / 56.22056°N 24.00556°E / 56.22056; 24.00556	Mai laushi
Katinai	55°35′01″N 24°24′22″E / 55.58361°N 24.40611°E / 55.58361; 24.40611	Hasumiya
Kleboniškiai	55°46′12″N 23°50′58″E / 55.77000°N 23.84944°E / 55.77000; 23.84944	Mai laushi
Lazdininkai	56°00′24″N 21°13′00″E / 56.00667°N 21.21667°E / 56.00667; 21.21667	Mai laushi
Meldinai	55°51′17″N 23°52′55″E / 55.85472°N 23.88194°E / 55.85472; 23.88194	Mai laushi
Obeliai		Hasumiya
Paežeriai	55°48′49″N 23°41′39″E / 55.81361°N 23.69417°E / 55.81361; 23.69417	Mai laushi
Paluobiai	54°52′30″N 23°14′28″E / 54.87500°N 23.24111°E / 54.87500; 23.24111	Mai laushi
Ka yi niyya		Mai laushi
Rumšiškės	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Rumšiškės	Hasumiya Smock		An ƙaura daga Samogitia
Sheduva		Hasumiya
Šiauliai	55°55′24″N 23°19′19″E / 55.92333°N 23.32194°E / 55.92333; 23.32194	Mai laushi	1875–1880
Sheduva	Ginin Iblis	Hasumiya
Sodeliškiai	55°37′51″N 24°26′04″E / 55.63083°N 24.43444°E / 55.63083; 24.43444	Hasumiya
Sovaičiai		Mai laushi
Stačiūnai		Mai laushi
Stultiškiai		Mai laushi
Telšiai		Mai laushi
Traupis	55°30′45″N 24°44′14″E / 55.51250°N 24.73722°E / 55.51250; 24.73722	Hasumiya
Vauviskiai		Mai laushi
Rashin aiki		Hasumiya	1898

Malta

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a cikin Netherlands

Netherlands

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Poland

Kusan kowane karamin gari da polder a cikin Netherlands yana da ɗaya ko fiye da iska. Zaanstreek kadai yana da fiye da dubban masana'antun iska, kowannensu yana da suna da tarihin rubuce-rubuce (duba jerin masu iska a Zaanse Schans). Sauran sanannun ma'adanai sune ma'adinai a Kinderdijk .

Poland

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Portugal

Portugal

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Spain

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan
Bucharest	Gidan Tarihi na Ƙauye	Matsayi
Bucharest	Gidan Tarihi na Manomi na Romania	Matsayi
Letea		Matsayi
Sibiu	Muzeul Tehnicii Mashahuriyar Sibiu	Matsayi
Ba a san inda yake ba		Matsayi

Rasha

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
Barinovka		Mai laushi
Gundumar Cheboksarsky		Mai laushi
Istra	Sabon Masallacin Urushalima	Mai laushi
Kizhi		Matsayi
Kizhi		Matsayi
Kozmodemyansk	Gidan Tarihi na Mari	Matsayi
Kupino	Cibiyar Al'adun gargajiya ta KupinoCibiyar Al'adu ta Kupino	Matsayi
Kursk Oblast		Post da SmockMai laushi	Ginin guda huɗu
Ludorvay	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Ludorvay na gine-gine da Ethnographic 56°45′42″N 53°03′14″E / 56.76167°N 53.05389°E / 56.76167; 53.05389	Mai laushi
Malye Korely		Matsayi
Malye Korely		Matsayi
Malye Korely		Mai laushi
Myshkin		Mai laushi
Perm Krai	Gidan Tarihi na Gida da Ethnological na Khokhlovka	Mai laushi
Gundumar Cheboksarsky		Mai laushi	Ma'adanai biyu
Suzdal	Gidan Tarihi na Gine-gine da Rayuwar Manoma	Mai laushi
Suzdal	Gidan kayan gargajiya na gine-ginen katako da rayuwar manoma (2nd mill)	Mai laushi	A baya a hoto
Tarkhany		Mai laushi
Tobolsk	(ma'adinai huɗu)	Matsayi
Tserkovshchina		Matsayi	Tsayawa a cikin 1919
Velikiy Novgorod		Mai laushi
Volgograd		Matsayi
Volgograd		Mai laushi	Ginin guda huɗu da ke tsaye a cikin 1917
Vitoslavicy	58°31′21″N 31°16′13″E / 58.52250°N 31.27028°E / 58.52250; 31.27028	Mai laushi
Gundumar Yakovlevsky, Belgorod Oblast<br id="mwCCM">		Matsayi

Slovakia

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani	Hoton
Korňa				Hoton
Holíč		Hasumiya	Shekaru na 1880

Spain

Dubi Jerin ma'adanai na iska a SwedenJerin matattarar iska a Sweden

Sweden

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Ƙasar IngilaJerin ma'adanai a Ƙasar Ingila

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
Ayvalık		Hasumiya	Gidan da aka tuba
Bodrum		Hasumiya	Ma'adanai da yawa
Datça	(ma'adinai huɗu)	Hasumiya

Ukraine

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan
Pyrohiv	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Ukrainian Folk Architecture da Ethnography (ma'adanai uku)	Mai laushi
Pyrohiv	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Ukrainian Folk Architecture da Ethnography (ma'adanai biyar)	Matsayi
Prelesne		Matsayi

Ƙasar Ingila

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Amurka

Tsibirin Channel

Dubi Windmills a Guernsey da WindmillsMotar iska a Jersey

Tsibirin Man

Dubi Windmills a cikin Isle of ManMotar iska a Tsibirin Man

Arewacin Amurka

Tsohon zamani

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani	Hoton
Saint John Figtree Parish, Nevis	Ginin Montpelier	Ginin Hasumiya

Barbados

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	Bayani
St Andrew	Morgan Lewis Mill	Hasumiya	Shafin yanar gizo
St Andrew		Hasumiya
St Andrew		Hasumiya
St Andrew		Hasumiya
St Lucy		Hasumiya
St Peter's		Hasumiya
St Peter's		Hasumiya
St Philip		Hasumiya

Kanada

Dubi Jerin matattarar iska a Kanada

Guadeloupe

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan
Capesterre-de-Marie-Galante	Ginin Bezard	Hasumiya
Kayan kwalliya	Ginin Damoiseau	Hasumiya
Marie-Galante		Hasumiya

Saint Kitts da Nevis

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani	Hoton
Fatawar Betty	Betty's Hope Mills (mills biyu)	Hasumiya

Amurka

A Amurka, akwai wasu kayan aikin iska na gargajiya, amma amfani da kalmar Amurka na kalmar "windmill" ya haɗa da wasu waɗanda a zahiri iska ce.

Kudancin Amurka

Brazil

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan
Arapoti		Mai laushi
Carambei		Mai laushi
Holambra	Moinho Al'ummomin da suka haɗa kai	Mai laushi
Paraná	Moinho Castrolando	Mai laushi
Uberlandia		Mai laushi

Uruguay

Wurin da yake	Sunan ma'auni na milland	Irin wannan	An gina shi	Bayani
Colonia del Sacramento	El Torreón 34°28′13″S 57°51′11″W / 34.4704°S 57.853°W / -34.4704; -57.853	Hasumiya		An canza shi zuwa gidan cin abinci. Duniya ta Windmill
Ma'adanai	Molino Viejo 34°22′39″S 55°14′38″W / 34.3776°S 55.244°W / -34.3776; -55.244	Hasumiya		Duniya ta Windmill
Montevideo	Mirador Rosario34°51′12′′S 56°08′24′′W / 34.8533°S 56.140°W / -34.8533; -56.140 34°51′12″S 56°08′24″W / 34.8533°S 56.140°W / -34.8533; -56.140	Hasumiya		An hallaka shi a cikin guguwa a shekarar 1977. Duniya ta Windmill
Solymar	Gidan kayan gargajiya na Pan34°22′50′′S 55°57′14′′W / 34.3806°S 55.954°W / -34.3806; -55.954 34°22′50″S 55°57′14″W / 34.3806°S 55.954°W / -34.3806; -55.954	Mai laushi		Duniya ta Windmill
Union, Montevideo	Del Galgo 34°52′24″S 56°07′59″W / 34.8734°S 56.133°W / -34.8734; -56.133	Hasumiya	1900	Ma'adanai uku a cikin 1900, wanda daya ya tsira tun daga 2011. Duniya ta Windmill

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Peter Boomgaard (2008). "Technologies of a trading empire: Dutch introduction of water- and windmills in early-modern Asia, 1650s–1800". History and Technology. 24 (1): 41–59. doi:10.1080/07341510701616915. S2CID 83903098.
↑ "Mozia: Sicily Tourist Guide | Italy Heaven".

[Boomgaard-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Peter Boomgaard (2008). "Technologies of a trading empire: Dutch introduction of water- and windmills in early-modern Asia, 1650s–1800". History and Technology. 24 (1): 41–59. doi:10.1080/07341510701616915. S2CID 83903098.

[2] "Mozia: Sicily Tourist Guide | Italy Heaven".

[1]

[2]