Jerin shafukan Superfund a Alabama
| jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia |
Wannan jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Alabama da aka ware a ƙarƙashin Dokar Muhalli Mai Cikakken Amsawa, Diyya, da Alhaki (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari. Waɗannan wurare ana kiransu wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL).
Hukumar NPL ce ke jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne suka cancanci ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli.[1] Ya zuwa ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2020, akwai wurare 12 na Superfund a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa a Alabama . [1] An gabatar da ƙarin wurare biyu don shiga cikin jerin. [1] An tsaftace wurare uku kuma an cire su daga jerin. [1]
Shafukan Superfund
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Proposed for addition to National Priorities List
- Deleted from National Priorities List
| CERCLIS ID | Name | City | County | Reason | Proposed[2] | Listed[3] | Construction completed[4] |
Partially deleted[5] |
Deleted[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALN000410750 | 35th Avenue | Birmingham | Jefferson | Lead, arsenic and benzo(a)pyrene contaminated soil.[7] | 09/22/2014
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| AL6210020008 | Alabama Army Ammunition Plant | Childersburg | Talladega | Soil and groundwater contamination by explosives (including TNT, DNT and tetryl) and heavy metals.[8] Asbestos. | 10/15/1984
|
07/22/1987
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD004022448 | Alabama Plating Company | Vincent | Shelby | Groundwater contamination by cyanide and heavy metals including arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc has affected a recreational fishery and has potential to contaminate drinking water supplies.[9] | 08/24/2000
|
09/18/2012
|
06/21/2018 | –
|
–
|
| ALD981868466 | American Brass | Headland | Henry | Soil and sediment contamination by PCBs and metals and groundwater contamination by boron, nitrate and ammonia from former brass smelter/foundry. Nearby creeks are affected.[10] | 01/19/1999
|
05/10/1999
|
09/01/2009
|
–
|
–
|
| AL3210020027 | Anniston Army Depot (SE Industrial Area) | Anniston | Calhoun | Solid and liquid wastes including metals, cyanide, phenols, pesticides, herbicides, chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, acids, chelating agents, asbestos and creosote. Soil and groundwater are contaminated by lead, thallium, antimony and chromium. The well of a nearby catfish pond was contaminated by VOCs but no health effects are expected from eating fish from the former business.[11] | 07/22/1987 | 03/13/1989
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| AL0001058056 | Capitol City Plume | Montgomery | Montgomery | Groundwater under downtown Montgomery is contaminated principally with PCE and also with BTEX.[12] | 05/11/2000
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD001221902 | Ciba-Geigy Corp. (McIntosh Plant) | Mcintosh | Washington | Disposal areas at the plant, which formerly produced pesticides, are contaminated with DDT and related products, hexachlorocyclohexane and chlorobenzenes.[13] | 09/08/1983
|
09/21/1984
|
07/19/2000
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD041906173 | Interstate Lead Company (ILCO) | Leeds | Jefferson | Soil and groundwater contamination by lead, antimony, arsenic, cadmium, chromium and nickel from a now-bankrupt lead processing company. The site includes seven sub-sites around the city of Leeds, where lead-contaminated waste was disposed of or used as fill.[14] | 09/18/1985
|
06/10/1986
|
09/30/2014
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD031618069 | Mowbray Engineering | Greenville | Butler | Soil was contaminated by PCBs and low levels of phenols, chloroform, dichloroethane and TCA from a former transformer repair facility. Spills in 1975 and 1980 caused fish kills.[15] | 12/30/1982
|
09/08/1983
|
09/16/1991
|
–
|
12/30/1993
|
| ALD008188708 | Olin Corp. (McIntosh Plant) | Mcintosh | Washington | Groundwater, used for drinking water supply, is contaminated by mercury and chloroform.[16] | 09/08/1983
|
09/21/1984
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD980728703 | Perdido Ground Water Contamination | Perdido | Baldwin | Benzene contamination of drinking water, caused by a 1965 train derailment.[17] | 12/30/1982
|
09/08/1983
|
07/30/1993
|
–
|
05/16/2017 |
| AL7210020742 | Redstone Arsenal (US Army/NASA) | Huntsville | Madison | Ground water, soil, sediments, and surface water are contaminated by solvents, metals, pesticides, chemical warfare material, and hazardous remnants from rocket fuel research, development and testing, including perchlorate.[18] | 06/23/1993
|
05/31/1994
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD980844385 | Redwing Carriers Incorporated (Saraland) | Saraland | Mobile | The site was formerly used by a trucking company for maintenance and cleaning of tank trucks, some of which were used to carry hazardous substances. Soil and groundwater contain a tarry sludge contaminated by PAHs, pesticides and VOCs.[19] | 06/24/1988
|
02/21/1990
|
09/03/2009
|
–
|
09/28/2015 |
| ALD095688875 | Stauffer Chemical Company (Cold Creek Plant) | Bucks | Mobile | The site is adjacent to the LeMoyne Plant site and manufactures agricultural chemicals. Ponds containing sludges and soils contaminated by carbon disulfide, sulfuric acid, carbon tetrachloride, caustics, chlorine, Crystex (a proprietary sulfur-containing compound), thiocarbamates and various metals including mercury. On-site groundwater is contaminated by thiocarbamates and off-site wells by carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide and thiocarbamates. Sediments and fish in Cold Creek Swamp are contaminated by mercury from former discharge practices.[20] | 09/08/1983
|
09/21/1984
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD008161176 | Stauffer Chemical Company (LeMoyne Plant) | Axis | Mobile | The site is adjacent to the Cold Creek Plant site and manufactures various hazardous chemicals. Ponds contain contaminated soils and sludges, as above. Groundwater is contaminated by carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, thiocarbamates and thiocyanate.[21] | 09/08/1983
|
09/21/1984
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD007454085 | T.H. Agriculture & Nutrition (Montgomery) | Montgomery | Montgomery | Groundwater contamination by pesticides, including hexachlorides, herbicides and VOCs including TCE and PCE. Soil and sediments are contaminated by pesticides, including DDT, DDE, DDD and toxaphene, and metals including arsenic.[22] | 06/24/1988
|
08/30/1990
|
09/27/2002
|
–
|
–
|
| ALD983166299 | Triana/Tennessee River | - | Morgan, Limestone, and Madison | DDT contamination of soil, sediments, ground water, surface water and fish, mostly within the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge and Redstone Arsenal.[23] | 12/30/1982
|
09/08/1983
|
12/18/1991
|
–
|
–
|
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "National Priorities List". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
- ↑ P.L. 96-510, (Samfuri:USC), December 11, 1980.
- ↑ "Final NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Construction Completions at NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Partial deletions at NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ↑ "Deleted NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ↑ "35TH AVENUE Site Profile". cumulis.epa.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- ↑ "Alabama Army Ammunition Plant site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Alabama Plating Company site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on November 19, 2002. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "American Brass site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Anniston Army Depot (SE Industrial Area) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Capitol City Plume site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Ciba-Geigy Corp. (McIntosh Plant) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on November 16, 2001. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Interstate Lead Company (ILCO) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on 2011-03-14. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Mowbray Engineering site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Olin Corp. (McIntosh Plant) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Perdido Ground Water Contamination site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on November 25, 2001. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Redstone Arsena (US Army/NASA) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Redwing Carriers Incorporated (Saraland) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Stauffer Chemical Company (Cold Creek Plant) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Stauffer Chemical Company (LeMoyne Plant) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "T.H. Agriculture & Nutrition (Montgomery) site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
- ↑ "Triana/Tennessee River site summary". EPA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-05.