Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki na gas a Burtaniya

Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki na gas a Burtaniya
	jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia

Ya zuwa 2023 akwai tashoshin wutar lantarki na gas 35 da ke aiki da kuma tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda 14 da ke aiki a Ƙasar Ingila, waɗanda ke da jimlar ƙarfin samar da 35.7 GW.^[1]

Ragewar iskar gas don iko a Ƙasar Ingila

A cikin 2016 tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka kashe sun samar da jimlar TWh 127 na wutar lantarki. Sauka zuwa 72 TWh a cikin 2024, samar da 26% na wutar lantarki ta GB. Ana sa ran wannan zai faɗi zuwa 5% nan da shekara ta 2030, tare da jimlar ƙarni daga wasu ƙananan tushen carbon da ake sa ran ya wuce buƙata wanda ke ba da damar fitar da kayayyaki^[2]

Raguwar ta fi yawa ne saboda karuwar hanyoyin sabuntawa da suka fi raguwar kwal, da kuma raguwar buƙata gaba ɗaya.^[3]

Mataki na kwal a Ƙasar Ingila

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a rufe dukkan sauran tashoshin wutar lantarki goma sha huɗu da za a yi amfani da su nan da shekara ta 2025. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017 Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa kungiyar Powering Past Coal Alliance . A watan Yunin 2021, gwamnati ta ce za ta kawo karshen wutar lantarki a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024.^[4]^[5]

Ƙasar Ingila ta ci gaba da ƙone kwal don samar da wutar lantarki tun lokacin da aka buɗe Tashar wutar lantarki ta Holborn Viaduct a 1882. A ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2017, a karo na farko tun 1882, grid ɗin GB yana da sa'o'i 24 ba tare da wani ƙarni daga wutar lantarki ba. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019 grid din GB ya tafi mako na farko ba tare da wani wutar lantarki ba. A watan Mayu 2020 grid ɗin GB ya doke rikodin da ya gabata kuma bai yi amfani da ƙarni na kwal ba sama da wata ɗaya.

A shekara ta 2024, amfani da wutar lantarki ya ragu zuwa ƙarancin tarihi da ba a gani ba tun kafin Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu. Coal ya samar da kawai 0.5% na wutar lantarki na GB a 2024, daga kashi 30% a shekarar 2014. Lantarki na Burtaniya ya zama gaba ɗaya ba tare da kwal ba a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2024.^[6]

Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki masu aiki


Sunan	Wurin da yake	Mai shi	Ranar da aka ba da izini	Cikakken ƙarfin (GW)	Bayani
Ballylumford C	Arewacin Ireland	EPUKi	2003	0.62
Carrington	Arewa maso Yamma	ESB	2016	0.91
Connahs Quay	Wales	Mai haɗari	1996	1.38	Ana amfani da iskar gas mai zaki
Coolkeeragh	Arewacin Ireland	ESB	2004	0.41
Corby	Gabashin Midlands	ESB	1994	0.41
Coryton	Gabashin Ingila	Intergen	2002	0.80
Cibiyar Ci Gaban Cottam	Gabashin Midlands	Mai haɗari	1998	0.45
Damhead Creek	Kudu maso Gabas	Kayan kwalliya	2000	0.81
Didcot B	Kudu maso Gabas	RWE Generation UK	1998	1.45
Filin wasa	Landan	Mai haɗari	1999	0.41
CHP na hatsi	Kudu maso Gabas	Mai haɗari	2011	1.52
Babban Yarmouth	Gabashin Ingila	RWE Generation UK	2001	0.42
Keadby	Yorkshire da Humber	SSE plc	1994	0.74
Harshe	Kudu maso Yamma	EPUKi	2010	0.91
Little Barford	Gabashin Ingila	RWE Generation UK	1995	0.72
Itacen Maris	Kudu maso Gabas	Marchwood Power (50% MEAG, 50% SSE plc)	2009	0.90
Medway	Kudu maso Gabas	SSE plc	1995	0.76
Pembroke B	Wales	RWE Generation UK	2012	2.20
Peterhead	Scotland	SSE plc	2000	1.18
Rashin Tsaro	Arewa maso Yamma	Intergen	1998	0.81
Gidan Rye	Gabashin Ingila	Kayan kwalliya	1993	0.72
Saltend	Yorkshire da Humber	Triton Power (50% Equinor, 50% SSE plc)	2000	1.20	Triton Power da aka sayar da shi ta hanyar Energy Capital Partners zuwa Equinor da SSE a cikin 2022
Banki na Ruwa	Kudu maso Yamma	Seabank Power (50% CK Infrastructure Holdings, 50% SSE plc)	2000	1.23
Shoreham	Kudu maso Gabas	Kayan kwalliya	2000	0.42
Bankin Kudancin Humber	Yorkshire da Humber	EPUKi	1997	1.37
Spalding	Gabashin Midlands	Intergen	2004	0.95
Staythorpe C	Gabashin Midlands	RWE Generation UK	2010	1.77	An gina shi a shafin yanar gizon tsoffin tashoshin wutar lantarki na CEGB guda biyu, 360 MW Staythorpe A da B ^[7]
VPI Immingham	Yorkshire da Humber	Kayan kwalliya	2004	1.25
Yammacin Burton B	Gabashin Midlands	TotalEnergies	2013	1.33	An sayar da shi ta hanyar EIG Global Energy Partners zuwa TotalEnergies a cikin 2024