Jerin tsibirai na Girka
 Jerin tsibirai na Girka | |
|---|---|
| jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia |
Girka tana da tsibirai da yawa, tare da kimantawa daga wani wuri a kusa da 1,200 zuwa 6,000, [1] dangane da mafi ƙarancin girman da za a yi la'akari da shi. An ambaci yawan tsibirai da aka zauna daban-daban kamar yadda yake tsakanin 166 da 227. [1]
Tsibirin Girka mafi girma ta yanki da yawan jama'a shine tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri, wanda ke gefen kudancin Tekun Aegean. Tsibirin na biyu mafi girma a yankin shine Euboea ko Evvia, wanda aka raba shi daga babban yankin ta hanyar Euripus Strait mai faɗin mita 60, kuma ana gudanar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin Tsakiyar Girka. Bayan tsibirin Girka na uku da na huɗu mafi girma, Lesbos da Rhodes, sauran tsibirai kashi biyu bisa uku ne na yankin Rhodes, ko karami.
A al'adance an haɗa tsibiran Girka zuwa gungu masu zuwa: tsibiran Argo-Saronic a cikin Tekun Saronic kusa da Athens; Cyclades, wani babban tarin amma mai yawa wanda ke mamaye tsakiyar tsakiyar Tekun Aegean; tsibiran Arewacin Aegean, gungu-gungu a gefen yammacin tekun Turkiyya; Dodecanese, wani tarin sako-sako a kudu maso gabas tsakanin Crete da Turkiyya; da Sporades, wani ɗan ƙaramin rukuni a bakin tekun Euboea; da tsibiran Ionian, galibi suna yammacin babban yankin tekun Ionian. Crete tare da tsibiran da ke kewaye da Euboea an cire su a al'adance daga wannan rukunin.
Wasu tsibiran Girka galibi suna bakin tekun ƙasashen zamani waɗanda Girkawa suka riga sun zauna a bakin teku, kamar su bakin tekun Asiya Ƙarama da Arewacin Epirus. A cikin karni na 20 ne kawai ƙaurawar al'ummar Girka ta haifar da sauyi a yanayin ƙabilanci: a yau, tsibiran da ke da yawan jama'ar Girka suna kusa da yankuna da wasu ƙabilu ke zaune a yanzu, kamar a Turkiyya (Asiya Ƙaramar) da Kudancin Albaniya (Arewacin Epirus).
Wannan labarin ya cire Peloponnese, wanda ya kasance tsibiri ne tun lokacin da aka gina Tashar Koranti a 1893, amma ba a dauke shi tsibiri ba saboda asalinsa na wucin gadi.
Tsibirin Girka ta girman
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wadannan sune tsibirai 50 mafi girma na Girka da aka jera ta hanyar yanki.
| Tsibirin | Sunan Girkanci | Yankin (km2) |
Yankin (miles2) |
Rukunin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karita | Rarrabawar | 8,336 square kilometres (3,219 sq mi) | Birnin Krita | |
| 2 | Evia | Yankin da aka yi amfani da shi | 3,670 square kilometres (1,417 sq mi) | Euboean | |
| 3 | Lesbos | Sanyawa | 1,633 square kilometres (631 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 4 | Rhodes | Ya ce: | 1,401 square kilometres (541 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 5 | Yara | Χίος | 842.3 square kilometres (325 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 6 | Kefalonia | Κεφαλονιά | 781 square kilometres (302 sq mi) | Tsibirin Ionian | |
| 7 | Corfu | Κέρκυρα | 592.9 square kilometres (229 sq mi) | Tsibirin Ionian | |
| 8 | Lemnos | Λήμνος | 477.6 square kilometres (184 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 9 | Samos | Σάμος | 477.4 square kilometres (184 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 10 | Naxos | Νάξος | 429.8 square kilometres (166 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 11 | Zakynthos | Ζάκυνθος | 406 square kilometres (157 sq mi) | Tsibirin Ionian | |
| 12 | Thassos | Θάσος | 380.1 square kilometres (147 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 13 | Andros | Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga | 380.0 square kilometres (147 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 14 | Lefkada | Λευκάδα | 303 square kilometres (117 sq mi) | Tsibirin Ionian | |
| 15 | Karpathos | Κάρπαθος | 300 square kilometres (116 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 16 | Kos | Kafin | 290.3 square kilometres (112 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 17 | Kythira | Ya kasance mai suna | 279.6 square kilometres (108 sq mi) | Tsibirin Ionian | |
| 18 | Icaria | Yankin da aka yi amfani da shi | 255 square kilometres (98 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 19 | Skyros | Σρος | 209 square kilometres (81 sq mi) | Sporades | |
| 20 | Tsayawa | Πάρος | 195 square kilometres (75 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 21 | Tinos | Tήνος | 194 square kilometres (75 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 22 | Samothrace | Σαμοράθη | 178 square kilometres (69 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 23 | Milos | Transylvania | 151 square kilometres (58 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 24 | Kea | Κέα | 132 square kilometres (51 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 25 | Amorgos | A nan kuma an yi amfani da ita | 121 square kilometres (47 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 26 | Kalymnos | Κάλυμνος | 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 27 | Ya kasance | Bayyanawa | 108 square kilometres (42 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 28 | Kythnos | Κύθνος | 99.4 square kilometres (38 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 29 | Astypalaia | Ya kuma sha kuma sha | 96.4 square kilometres (37 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 30 | Itaca | Yunkurin shiga | 96.2 square kilometres (37 sq mi) | Tsibirin Ionian | |
| 31 | Salamis | Σαλαμίνα | 96.2 square kilometres (37 sq mi) | Argo-Saronic | |
| 32 | Skopelos | Σκόπελος | 96.2 square kilometres (37 sq mi) | Sporades | |
| 33 | Mykonos | Ƙari ga haka | 85.5 square kilometres (33 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 34 | Syros | Rubuce-rubuce | 83.6 square kilometres (32 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 35 | Aegina | Aikin | 82.6 square kilometres (32 sq mi) | Argo-Saronic | |
| 36 | Santorini | Rahotanni | 76.2 square kilometres (29 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 37 | Serifos | Fitowa ne | 75.2 square kilometres (29 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 38 | Sifnos | Σίφνος | 73.9 square kilometres (29 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 39 | Kasos | Κάσος | 69.5 square kilometres (27 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 40 | Alonnisos | Αλόννησος | 64.1 square kilometres (25 sq mi) | Sporades | |
| 41 | Tiluwa | Τήλος | 61.5 square kilometres (24 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 42 | Symi | Σύμη | 57.8 square kilometres (22 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 43 | Leros | Sanyawa | 54 square kilometres (21 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 44 | Hydra | Rashin amfani | 49.6 square kilometres (19 sq mi) | Argo-Saronic | |
| 45 | Skiathos | Σκιάθος | 47.3 square kilometres (18 sq mi) | Sporades | |
| 46 | Agios Efstratios | Άγιος Ευστράτιος | 43.3 square kilometres (17 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 47 | Sikinos | Σίκινος | 41.6 square kilometres (16 sq mi) | Cyclades | |
| 48 | Nisyros | Νίσυρος | 41.2 square kilometres (16 sq mi) | Dodecanese | |
| 49 | Psara | Ψαρά | 40.4 square kilometres (16 sq mi) | Tsibirin Arewacin Aegean | |
| 50 | Anafi | Ανάφη | 38.6 square kilometres (15 sq mi) | Cyclades |
Tsibirin Girka ta yawan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Tsibirin | Yawan jama'a |
|---|---|
| Karita | 624,408 |
| Euboea | 191,206 |
| Rhodes | 125,113 |
| Corfu | 99,134 |
| Lesbos | 83,755 |
| Chios | 50,361 |
| Zakynthos | 41,180 |
| Salamis | 37,220 |
| Kos | 37,089 |
| Kefalonia | 36,064 |
| Samos | 32,642 |
| Lefkada | 21,900 |
| Syros | 21,507 |
| Naxos | 20,578 |
| Lemnos | 16,411 |
| Kalymnos | 17,752 |
| Santorini | 15,480 |
| Tsayawa | 14,520 |
| Thasos | 13,104 |
| Aegina | 12,911 |
| Mykonos | 10,704 |
| Tinos | 8,934 |
| Andros | 8,826 |
| Icaria | 8,843 |
| Leros | 7,992 |
| Karpathos | 6,567 |
| Skiathos | 5,802 |
| Milos | 5,302 |
| Skopelos | 4,960 |
| Aitoliko | 4,813 |
| Abubuwan da ake amfani da su | 3,748 |
| Kythira | 3,644 |
| Patmos | 3,283 |
| Poros | 3,261 |
| Alonnisos | 3,138 |
| Skyros | 3,052 |
| Itaca | 2,862 |
| Sifnos | 2,777 |
| Symi | 2,603 |
| Samothrace | 2,596 |
| Paxos | 2,466 |
| Kea | 2,335 |
| Ya kasance | 2,299 |
| Hydra | 2,070 |
| Amorgos | 1,961 |
| Kythnos | 1,586 |
| Astipalea | 1,376 |
| Fournoi Korseon | 1,343 |
| Antiparos | 1,265 |
| Serifos | 1,241 |
| Kasos | 1,223 |
| Agistri | 1,131 |
| Nisiros | 1,046 |
| Meganisi | 926 |
| Oinousses | 911 |
| Elafonisos | 898 |
| Kimolos | 810 |
| Lipsi | 778 |
| Tiluwa | 746 |
| Folegandros | 719 |
| Kastellorizo | 584 |
| Ammouliani | 521 |
| Chalki | 475 |
| Ereikoussa | 447 |
| Psara | 420 |
| Koufonisia | 391 |
| Othonoi | 386 |
| Kalamos | 342 |
| Anafi | 293 |
| Agios Efstratios | 257 |
| Sikinos | 253 |
| Therasia | 249 |
| Schoinoussa | 227 |
| Donousa | 213 |
| Mathraki | 174 |
Tsibirin Tekun Aegean
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsibirin Argo-Saronic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin].jpg)
Wannan jerin sun hada da tsibirin Argo-Saronic [2] , waɗanda ke cikin Tekun Saronic. Babban tsibirin Argo-Saronic shine Salamis . Manyan tsibirai suna cikin bold. An nuna tsibirai marasa zama, gami da waɗanda watakila an zauna a baya:
Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Krita
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jerin biyu da ke ƙasa suna nuna tsibirai, tsibirai da duwatsu da ke kewaye da tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri na tsibirin tsibirai waɗanda ke cikin Tekun Aegean ko Tekun Libya.
Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Aegean
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Libya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsibirin Cyclades sun ƙunshi kusan tsibirai 220 da ƙananan tsibirai. An nuna manyan tsibirai a bold a ƙasa.[3][4]
Tsibirin Dodecanese
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai tsibirin Dodecanese 164 wanda 26 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Akwai manyan tsibirai 12, waɗanda aka jera a cikin bold a ƙasa:
Tsibirin Sporades
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsibirin Tekun Ionian
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsibirin da ke kusa da ƙasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsibirin da ba a cikin teku ba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Islands". Visit Greece - Official website of the Greek National Tourism Organisation. Hellenic Organization of Tourism (EOT; Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τουρισμού). Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Islands of the Argo Saronic Gulf".
- ↑ "Tageo Worldwide Index for Greece Islands". Tageo, www.tageo.com. Retrieved 24 March 2020.(in English)
- ↑ "Islands of the Cyclades". GeoNames. Retrieved 13 November 2021.