Jerzy Popiełuszko

Jerzy Aleksander Popiełuszko (pronunciation Polish: [ˈjɛ́́ɨ a.lɛkˈsan.dɛr popjɛˈwuʂkɔ] an haife shi Alfons Popiełuszko; 14 Satumba 1947 - 19 Oktoba 1984 ) ya kasance firist na Roman Katolika na Poland wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyar kwadago ta Solidarity a cikin Poland ta kwaminisanci. polJami'ai uku na Hukumar Tsaro ne suka kashe shi a shekarar 1984, wadanda jim kadan bayan haka aka yi musu shari'a kuma aka yanke musu hukunci kan kisan.

Cocin Roman Katolika ya amince da Popiełuszko a matsayin shahadar kuma Kadanal Angelo Amato ya yi masa beatification a ranar 6 ga Yuni 2010 a madadin Paparoma Benedict XVI. Wani mu'ujiza da ake zargi da ceto, wanda zai iya haifar da canonization, yanzu yana karkashin bincike.

Tarihin rayuwa

Rayuwa ta farko da firist

Taron Popiełuszko tare da ma'aikata a Gdańsk Shipyard

An haifi Alfons a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1947 a Okopy, kusa da Suchowola . Bayan kammala makaranta, ya halarci seminary na firistoci a Warsaw. A cikin 1966-1968, ya yi aikin soja a cikin runduna ta musamman a Bartoszyce, da nufin hana samari zama firistoci. Wannan magani ba shi da tasiri ga imanin Alfons, kamar yadda, bayan kammala aikin soja, ya ci gaba da karatunsa; duk da haka, maimaita azabtarwa don juriyarsa ya shafi lafiyarsa har tsawon rayuwarsa. Alfons, tare da izinin manyan jami'an seminary, ya canza sunansa daga Alfons zuwa Jerzy saboda an yi amfani da kalmar "alfons" don bayyana mutum (musamman mutum) wanda ke hulɗa da karuwanci, yana ba da mummunan ma'ana a Warsaw. Rayuwa a yankin Podlasie mai al'adu da yawa, ana ganin dangin Popiełuszko a wasu lokuta a yau a matsayin Belarusian; an nuna cewa a cikin shekaru na farko na rayuwarsa, firist na gaba ya yi magana a cikin yaren Belarusian da ake kira yare mai sauƙi.

Kadanal Stefan Wyszyński ne ya naɗa Popiełuszko firist a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1972. [1] Yayinda yake saurayi firist ya fara aiki a Ząbki kusa da Warsaw a 1972-1975. [2] Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a majami'u a Warsaw, wanda ya kunshi talakawa da ɗalibai.[3] A cikin 1981, Popiełuszko ya shiga cikin ma'aikata, yana shiga cikin masu yajin aiki a cikin Warsaw Steelworks . Bayan haka an haɗa shi da ma'aikata da 'yan kungiyar kwadago daga ƙungiyar Solidarity waɗanda ke adawa da mulkin kwaminisanci a Poland.

Ya kasance babban abokin adawar mulkin kwaminisanci kuma, a cikin wa'azinsa, ya haɗa da gargaɗi na ruhaniya tare da saƙonnin siyasa, yana sukar gwamnati, yana nuna hadin kai ga waɗanda aka tsare da kuma motsa mutane su yi zanga-zanga. A lokacin dokar soja, Cocin Katolika shine kawai ikon da zai iya yin zanga-zanga a bayyane, tare da bikin Mass na yau da kullun yana gabatar da damar taron jama'a a cikin majami'u.

jana'izar (1984)

Rediyon Free Europe ne ke watsa wa'azin Popiełuszko akai-akai, kuma ta haka ne ya zama sananne a duk faɗin Poland saboda matsayinsu na rashin amincewa da mulkin.

Popiełuszko yana da kare mai suna Tajniak, ma'ana "wakilin sirri". ZSD Nysa ne ya gudanar da shi.