Jesús José Berabe Campechano

Jesús José Berabe Campechano
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1914 (111/112 shekaru)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ceramicist (en) da painter (en)

Jesús José Bernabe Campechano wani mai ginin tukwane ne na ƙarni na huɗu na ƙasar Mexico wanda aka fi sani da kiyaye siffar yumbu mai ɓacewa ta "petatillo". Ya lashe kyaututtuka daban-daban saboda wannan aikin, ciki har da Galardon Angel Carranza na kyautar Ceramics ta ƙasa ta Mexico a shekarar 1989.

Bernabe Campechano ya yi aiki sama da shekaru arba'in a garin Tonalá, Jalisco, inda ake yin tukwane. Ya ƙirƙiri tukwane na gargajiya na Jalisco da dama, amma an fi saninsa da kayan petatillo. An san tukwane na Petatillo saboda ƙira mai sarkakiya, waɗanda ke sanya ƙananan ramuka a cikin wuraren da babu kowa a tsakanin manyan abubuwan ƙira. Wannan aikin yana da sarkakiya kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci, wanda ya sa ya zama mai tsada da wahalar samu. Iyalinsa sun fara yin wannan tukwane a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19, kuma mai sana'ar ya ci gaba da al'adar, yana koyar da 'ya'yansa da sauransu.

Bernabe Campechano ya ci gaba da aiki a wurin aikinsa da ke Tonalá, tare da 'ya'yansa. Aikinsu ya haɗa da al'ada da kirkire-kirkire. Yana amfani da yumbu fari, baƙi, beige da ja da kuma fenti na enamel don yumbu, wanda wasu daga cikinsu yake shiryawa da kansa. Launuka na gargajiya sun haɗa da baƙi, ja da fari, amma wurin aikin ya kuma gwada wasu launuka kamar kore da shuɗi tare da nasara. 'Ya'yansa sun kuma gwada yumbu mai zafi. [1]

An yi masa siffofi da molds da turntables. Ana yin zamewa da fenti daga launin ma'adinai kuma ana shafa su ta amfani da goga na gashin dabbobi, waɗanda aka yi a wurin aiki. Ana fara yin launin ja a cikin da waje bayan an busar da su. Manyan hotunan ado ana fara gano su a kan gunkin sannan a cike su. An cika wuraren da babu kowa a cikinsu da ƙananan layukan da aka haɗa, wanda ya ba wa yumbu suna. An kunna gunkin a karon farko, sannan a sake yin gilashi a sake kunna shi. A yau an maye gurbin gilashin gargajiya da nau'ikan da ba su da gubar. Yawancin guntun petatillo kwano ne, tukwane, faranti, miya tureens da gilashin ruwa.