Jirgin horo na Italiya Amerigo Vespucci
 Jirgin horo na Italiya Amerigo Vespucci | |
|---|---|
full-rigged ship (en)  da tall ship (en) | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Amfani | training vessel (en) |
| Suna a harshen gida | Amerigo Vespucci |
| Participant in (en) | Q140738581 |
| Suna saboda | Amerigo Vespucci (mul) |
| Mamallaki | Italian Navy (en) |
| Gagarumin taron | ship launching (en) , ship commissioning (en) da keel laying (en) |
| Ma'aikaci | Italian Navy (en) da Royal Italian Navy (en) |
| Manufacturer (en) | Castellammare di Stabia (en) |
| Date of official opening (en) | 22 ga Faburairu, 1931 |
| Shipping port (en) | La Spezia (mul) |
| Country of registry (en) | Italiya |
| Call sign (en) | IABJ |
Amerigo Vespucci wani jirgin ruwa ne mai tsayi na rundunar sojojin ruwan Italiya ( Marina Militare ) wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan mai binciken Amerigo Vespucci . Tashar jiragen ruwanta ta La Spezia ce, Italiya, kuma ana amfani da ita a matsayin jirgin ruwa na horo .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1925, Regia Marina ta ba da umarnin jiragen ruwa guda biyu na horarwa zuwa wani tsari da Janar Laftanar Francesco Rotundi ya yi. na Rundunar Injiniyan SojojinR uwa ta Italiya, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da salon manyan jiragen ruwa masu harba bindigogi 74 na ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 (kamar jirgin Neapolitan Monarca ). An fara amfani da jirgin Cristoforo Colombo a shekarar 1928 kuma rundunar sojin ruwan Italiya ta yi amfani da shi har zuwa shekarar 1943. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an miƙa wannan jirgin ga Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin wani ɓangare na gyaran yaƙi kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka soke aikinsa. [1]
Jirgin ruwa na biyu shine Amerigo Vespucci, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1930 a Filin Jirgin Ruwa na Castellammare di Stabia ( Naples ) (tsohon Royal). An ƙaddamar da ita a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1931, [2] kuma aka fara amfani da ita a watan Yuli na wannan shekarar.
Jirgin ruwan wani katafaren jirgin ruwa ne mai ƙarfe uku mai ƙarfi mai nauyin 82.4 m (270 ft) tsayi, tare da jimillar tsawonsa na 101 m (331 ft) gami da bowsprit da matsakaicin faɗin 15.5 m (51 ft) . Tana da kusan guda 7 m (23 ft) da kuma gudun da ya kai cikakken nauyin 4146 tan . A ƙarƙashin taimakon injin dizal da wutar lantarki na Amerigo Vespucci zai iya kaiwa ga 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h) kuma yana da nisan 5,450 nautical miles (6,270 mi; 10,090 km) a 6.5 knots (7.5 mph; 12.0 km/h)
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Matsayen ƙarfe guda uku suna da 50 metres (160 ft), 54 metres (177 ft), da kuma 43 metres (141 ft) tsayi, da kuma jiragen ruwa masu ɗaukar kaya jimillarsu 2,824 m2 (30,400 sq ft) . Jirgin ruwan Amerigo Vespucci yana da jiragen ruwa guda 26 - jiragen ruwa masu murabba'i, jiragen ruwa masu tsayawa, da jibs : duk jiragen ruwa ne na gargajiya na zane . Idan aka yi tafiya a cikin yanayi mai tsanani na teku da iska, za ta iya kaiwa ga 12 knots (14 mph; 22 km/h) . Jirgin ruwan, kimanin 30 kilometres (19 mi) na igiyoyi, yana amfani da igiyoyin hemp na gargajiya kawai; layukan tsayawa ne kawai aka yi su da roba, don bin ƙa'idodin tashar jiragen ruwa.
An yi wa jirgin fenti baƙi da fararen ratsi biyu, yana komawa ga benaye biyu na jiragen ruwan da ƙirarta ta dogara da su, amma tana ɗauke da bindigogi biyu masu ƙarfin gaske guda 6 kacal da aka ɗora a kan benen, a gaban babban mast. An yi amfani da itacen teak ne a kan katangar bene kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsu bayan shekaru uku. An yi wa baka da baya ado da kayan ado masu rikitarwa; tana da siffar Amerigo Vespucci mai girman gaske. Ana iya isa ga gidan kayan tarihi na gefen gidan ta hanyar salon kyaftin kawai.
Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan Amerigo Vespucci na yau da kullun jami'ai 16 ne, jami'ai 70 marasa kwamitoci da kuma ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa 190. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da ta fara aikin horar da sojojin ruwa na Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa ( <i id="mwdQ">Accademia Navale</i> ), ma'aikatan jirgin sun kai kimanin 450.[ana buƙatar hujja]
A shekarar 1964, an sanya wa jirgin injinan dizal guda biyu masu bugun 4, silinda 8 FIAT B 308 ESS, waɗanda suka maye gurbin injinan asali masu bugun 2, silinda 6, FIAT Q 426. Waɗannan injunan sun samar da wutar lantarki ga injin turawa guda ɗaya wanda ya samar da har zuwa kusan 1,471 kW (1,973 hp) .[ana buƙatar hujja]
Bayan an sabunta aikin, tsakanin 2013 da 2016, an sanya wa jirgin ruwan MTU guda biyu masu bugun 4, silinda 12, MW 1,32 kowanne injinan dizal da kuma MTU guda biyu masu bugun 4, silinda 8, kilowatts 760 (1,020 hp) kowanne injinan dizal,[1] da kuma injin lantarki na NIDEC (Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali) guda ɗaya.[2] A lokacin wannan aikin, an sanya wa jirgin sabon radar GEM Elettronica AN/SPS-753(V)5, sabuwar eriyar tauraron dan adam ORBIT AL-7103.
Lokacin da ake ɗaukar kadet, yawanci ana tuƙa jirgin daga tashar tuƙi ta baya, wadda ke ƙarƙashin sitiyari huɗu tare da maza biyu kowannensu. A wasu lokutan kuma, ana amfani da sitiyarin da aka taimaka wa ruwa a kan gadar. Banda winch ɗin anga, winch ɗin da ke cikin jirgin ba a amfani da wutar lantarki. Gadar tana da kayan aikin zamani na sarrafa hanyoyin lantarki.
Banda lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Amerigo Vespucci yana ci gaba da aiki. Yawancin jiragen ruwan horonta suna cikin ruwan Turai ne, amma ta kuma yi tafiya zuwa Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka, sannan ta yi tafiya a Tekun Pacific . A shekarar 2002, ta fara tafiya a duniya.
A shekarar 1960, Vespucci ya ɗauki fitilar Olympics daga Piraeus zuwa Syracuse don gasar Olympics ta bazara a Rome . [3]
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A lokacin da yake tafiya a Tekun Bahar Rum a shekarar 1962, jirgin ruwan Amurka mai suna USS <i id="mwrw">Independence</i> ya kunna Amerigo Vespucci da siginar haske yana tambaya: "Wane ne kai?" Jirgin ruwan da aka cika da kayan aiki ya amsa: "Jirgin horo Amerigo Vespucci, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Italiya ." ' Yancin kai sun amsa: "Ke ce jirgin ruwa mafi kyau a duniya." A shekarar 2022, jirgin ruwan Amerigo Vespucci ya yi tafiya tare da jirgin ruwan Amurka mai suna USS <i id="mwuw">George HW Bush</i>, wanda ya yi wa jirgin maraba ya kuma yi tsokaci: "Har yanzu kai ne jirgin da ya fi kyau a duniya, bayan shekaru 60." [4] [5]
Jirgin ruwan Amerigo Vespucci yakan shiga cikin faretin jiragen ruwa da kuma tseren jiragen ruwa masu tsayi, inda take fafatawa da Gorch Fock cikin kwanciyar hankali. Idan aka kwantar da ita a tashar jiragen ruwa, yawanci ana ba da rangadin jama'a na jirgin. Jirgin ya zagaya duniya a shekarar 2003. Tun daga shekarar 2013, Vespucci ya dogara kai tsaye ga Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa .
Jirgin ya sami manyan ayyukan zamani daga 2013 zuwa 2016.
A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Amerigo Vespucci ta gudanar da wani atisaye na hadin gwiwa da rundunar sojojin ruwan Indiya ta INS <i id="mw1g">Taringi</i> a gabar tekun Kochi, Indiya. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2024, jirgin ya tsaya a Mumbai na tsawon kwanaki biyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na zagayensa wanda ya fara a shekarar 2023 kuma ya haɗa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa 36 da ƙasashe 32; Mumbai ta yi bikin tsayawa ta 27. Ma'aikatan jirgin, ciki har da ma'aikata 270, kadet 150 don horar da jiragen ruwa, sun yi tafiya na tsawon kwanaki 16 a fadin Tekun Indiya daga Phuket zuwa Mumbai. [6]
A ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2025, Archbishop Santo Marcianò na Rundunar Soja ta Italiya ta ayyana jirgin a matsayin cocin Jubilee na 2025 da wurin "don ayyukan ibada masu tsarki da kuma ziyara ta ibada tsakanin ayyukanta a teku." [7]
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Mai Tayin Kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Afrilun 2015, an maye gurbin kwangilar NC90 da waɗannan: [8]
- filin jirgin ruwa: Cantiere Nautico Tagliapietra, Venice
- ƙaura: 6 tonnes (5.9 long tons)
- tsawon: 10 metres (32 ft 10 in)
- katako: 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in)
- Motsawa: 2 x FPT S30 170 horsepower (130 kW) kowanne
- gudu: 16 knots (30 km/h)
- zango: 180 nautical miles (330 km; 210 mi)
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin manyan jiragen ruwa na ruwa
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Naples Life, Death & Miracle". www.naplesldm.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "The history of Amerigo Vespucci". Marina Militare (in Italiyanci). Italian Defense Ministry. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ↑ "Torch Olympic Games 1960 Rome". www.olympic-museum.de. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ↑ "Amerigo Vespucci You are still after 60 years the most beautiful ship in the world". YouTube.
- ↑ "Strengthening Partnerships, Recreating History: George H.W. Bush Sails Alongside Amerigo V". U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa / U.S. Sixth Fleet (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-09-02.
- ↑ "Historical Docks Of Mumbai: Meet Italian Navy's Amerigo Vespucci, The Oldest Active Military Ship". Free Press Journal (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-11-30.
- ↑ Pollio Fenton, Francesca (13 January 2025). "Historic Italian naval ship chosen to be a jubilee church in 2025". catholicnewsagency.com. Catholic News Agency (CNA).
- ↑ "Il nuovo tender della Vespucci". Vela e Motore. Edisport Editoriale srl. 13 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.