Johannes Zumpe
 Johannes Zumpe | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Fürth (mul)  , 14 ga Yuni, 1726 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of Great Britain (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Greater London (en) , 5 Disamba 1790 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
musical instrument maker (en) da piano maker (en) |
| Kayan kida |
piano (en) |
Johannes (Johann Christoph) Zumpe (wanda aka fi sani da zumpy ; 14 ga Yuni 1726 a Fürth, Free Imperial City of Nuremberg, Jamus ta zamani – an binne shi a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1790 a London, Birtaniya) babban mai ƙera piano na farko na Turanci, wani nau'in piano mai kusurwa huɗu tare da kamfas mai kusan octaves biyar. Piano ɗin suna yin sauti kamar harpsichord masu laushi, kuma suna da tsayawa mai ƙarfi a kuncin hagu na akwati. An san Zumpe a matsayin wanda ya ƙirƙiri piano na murabba'in Ingilishi.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Johnannes Zumpe, ɗan asalin Jamus/Saxon, a watan Yunin 1726. Ya yi horo tare da Gottfried Silbermann . Yana ɗaya daga cikin " Manzanni goma sha biyu ", masu kera kayan kida na Jamus waɗanda suka gudu zuwa London a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai . Ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci ga Burkat Shudi, kafin ya kafa shagonsa "a alamar Golden Guittar" a Titin Princes, Hanover Square, a 1761. [1]
Daga 1769 zuwa 24 ga Satumba 1778, Zumpe yana haɗin gwiwa da Gabriel Buntebart. Meincke Meyer ya shiga Zumpe a 1778. Frederick Schoene ya karɓi kasuwancin a 1783, wanda ya tallata kamfanin yin piano a matsayin "Magajin Johannes Zumpe".
Zumpe ya auri Elizabeth Beeston a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1760. Wasiyyarsa, wacce aka rubuta a shekarar 1784, ta ba da jawabinsa a matsayin Sarauniya Charlotte Row a cocin St Mary-le-Bow .
Piano
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gina pianos ɗin da aka yi da salon Zumpe daga kimanin 1760 zuwa 1800. A zamanin Zumpe sun taka rawar da ba ta yi kama da piano mai tsayi na yau ba: sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma sun fi araha fiye da kayan kida mai siffar fikafikai masu girman gaske. Saboda haka, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaɗuwar piano tsakanin mawaka, musamman ma masu son kiɗa. A lokacin da aka yi pianos ɗin Zumpe na ƙarshe, piano ta kawar da harpsichord daga matsayin da take da shi a da.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Johannes Zumpe, Piano maker". Squarepianos.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- Portier, François (2007). "German Immigrants and the Birth of the Piano in Great Britain: Bach, Zumpe, their friends and the square piano". Revue de la Société d'études Anglaises et Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. 64: 339–355. doi:10.3406/xvii.2007.2349.