John Ballard (Jesuit)
 John Ballard (Jesuit) | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Mutuwa | Landan, 20 Satumba 1586 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
(hanged, drawn, quartered and decapitated (en)  ) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Gonville and Caius College (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Catholic priest (en) |
| Imani | |
| Dokar addini |
Society of Jesus (en) |
John Ballard (ya mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1586) wani firist ne na Ingila wanda aka kashe saboda ya shiga cikin yunkurin kashe Sarauniya Elizabeth I ta Ingila a cikin Babington Plot .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]John Ballard ɗan William Ballard ne na Wratting, Suffolk. Ballard ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Catharine, Cambridge a shekarar 1569, amma daga baya ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kwalejin Caius, Cambridge,[1] kuma a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1579 ya ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Ingila da ke Rheims. An naɗa shi firist na duniya a Châlons a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1581, kuma aka mayar da shi Ingila a ranar 29 ga Maris a matsayin mishan na Katolika. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] Kasancewarsa mishan na Katolika a Ingila ta Furotesta, yana da tsada a kansa. Domin ɓoye asalinsa, ya yi amfani da sunan soja mai suna Kyaftin Fortescue kuma an taɓa siffanta shi da 'kyakkyawan hula da aka lulluɓe da zinare, wani yanki na satin da aka yanke da maɓallan azurfa a kan hularsa'.[2] Kasancewarsa mutum mai tsayi, mai duhu, waɗanda ba su san ainihin asalinsa ba suna kiransa 'Baƙar fata'. [ana buƙatar hujja]
Shirin Babington
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Babington Plot, Ballard ya sa Anthony Babington, Chidiock Tichborne da sauransu su kashe Sarauniya a matsayin gabatarwa ga cikakken mamaye Ingila da sojojin Katolika na Spain ke jagoranta. Koyaya, mai leken asiri na Sarauniya Elizabeth Francis Walsingham ne ya gano kuma ya kula da shi tun daga farko. Lalle ne, abokin Ballard da ba za a iya raba shi ba kuma mai gyarawa, Barnard Maude, wanda ya yi tafiya a ko'ina tare da shi, ɗan leƙen asirin gwamnati ne.
Walsingham ya yi amfani da makircin don kawo babban burinsa: faduwar Maryamu, Sarauniyar Scots. Lokacin da Maryamu ta ba da izinin makircin ta hanyar amsawa ga wata wasika da Babington ta aiko mata, an ƙidaya kwanakinta. Tare da wannan muhimmiyar shaidar da yake da ita, Walsingham ya kama Ballard da sauran masu makirci. An azabtar da Ballard.
A cikin al'adun gargajiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tom Fleming ne ya buga Ballard a fim din Mary, Sarauniyar Scots (1971).
- A cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC na 1972 Elizabeth R episode "Horrible Conspiracies," David Garfield ne ya nuna Ballard.
- A cikin fim din Elizabeth na 1998 Daniel Craig ne ya nuna shi, inda aka nuna shi ba daidai ba kamar yadda aka kashe shi saboda shiga cikin shirin Ridolfi; saboda wannan, an halicci wani hali mai suna Robert Reston (Rhys Ifans) a cikin 2007 wanda ya biyo baya, Elizabeth: The Golden Age, don nuna ayyukan Ballard a cikin shirin Babington.