John Finnis
 John Finnis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Adelaide, 28 ga Yuli, 1940 (85 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Asturaliya Tarayyar Amurka |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide University College, Oxford (en)  Doctor of Philosophy (en) University of Adelaide (en) St. Mark's College (en) |
| Thesis director |
H. L. A. Hart (mul) |
| Dalibin daktanci |
Neil Gorsuch (en) Susan Kenny (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
legal scholar (en) da mai falsafa |
| Employers |
Jami'ar Oxford University of Notre Dame (en) Jami'ar Malawi |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
Pontifical Academy for Life (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Katolika |
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John Mitchell Finnis AC CBE KC (Hon) FBA (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1940) masanin falsafar shari'a ne kuma lauya na Australiya wanda ke ƙwarewa a fannin shari'a da falsafar doka. Shi ne mai fassara na asali na Aristotle da Aquinas, kuma ya ƙidaya Germain Grisez a matsayin babban tasiri da haɗin gwiwa. Ya ba da gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyya, metaphysics, da Falsafar ɗabi'a.
Finnis ya kasance Farfesa a fannin Shari'a da Falsafar Shari'a a Jami'ar Oxford daga 1989 zuwa 2010, inda yanzu yake Farfesa a Harkokin Shari'a. Har ila yau, shi ne Farfesa na Shari'a na Iyali na Biolchini, Emeritus,[1] a Makarantar Shari'a ta Notre Dame kuma babban jami'in bincike na dindindin a Cibiyar Da'a da Al'adu ta Notre Dame.[2] Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatocin jihohin Australiya da yawa, musamman Queensland da Yammacin Australia, galibi a kan dangantakar Amurka da Gwamnatin Tarayya da Ingila.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Finnis ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, da Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Saint Mark. Ya sami digiri na farko na Shari'a (LL.B.) a can, inda ya sami tallafin karatu na Rhodes a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Oxford, a 1962, inda ya sami digiri na Doctor of Philosophy tare da rubutun kan manufar ikon shari'a, tare da ambaton dokar tsarin mulki ta tarayya ta Australiya.[3] Har ila yau a cikin 1962, Finnis ya tuba zuwa Roman Katolika.
Finnis abokiyar Aung San Suu Kyi ce, ita ma ta kammala karatu a Oxford, kuma, a shekarar 1989, ta zabi ta don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya . Aung San Suu Kyi ta lashe kyautar amma ba ta karbe ta ba sai watan Yunin 2012, lokacin da ta tuna yadda marigayi mijinta, Michael Aris, ya ziyarce ta a tsare a gida kuma ya kawo mata labarin "cewa aboki, John Finnis" ya zaba ta don kyautar.[4]
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Finnis marubucin ayyukan falsafa ne da yawa. Ayyukan da aka fi sani da shi shine dokar halitta da 'Yancin Halitta (1980, 2011), gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga falsafar doka da sake dawo da koyarwar dokar halitta. Ga Finnis akwai abubuwa takwas na asali; rayuwa, ilimi, wasa, ƙwarewar kyakkyawa, zamantakewar abota, daidaito mai amfani, addini da aure. Abubuwan da ya rubuta game da ka'idoji sun tattara laccoci shida na Carroll da Finnis ya gabatar a Jami'ar Georgetown a shekarar 1982. Ya wallafa tarin litattafai guda biyar: Dalili a cikin Aiki, Manufa da Gaskiya, 'Yancin Dan Adam da Kyakkyawan Al'ada, Falsafar Shari'a, Addini da Dalilan Jama'a. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin littattafansa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Among others, Objectivity and Content in Ethics, in Reason in Action.
- ↑ "Permanent Senior Distinguished Research Fellows // De Nicola Center for Ethics and Culture // University of Notre Dame".
- ↑ Among others, Objectivity and Content in Ethics, in Reason in Action.
- ↑ Among others, Objectivity and Content in Ethics, in Reason in Action.