John Sulman

John Sulman
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Greenwich (mul) , 29 ga Augusta, 1849
ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mutuwa	18 ga Augusta, 1934
Karatu
Makaranta	Blackheath Proprietary School (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Masanin gine-gine da zane
Employers	University of Sydney (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Knight Bachelor

Sir John Sulman (29 ga Agusta 1849 – 18 ga Agusta 1934) wani mai zane ne na ƙasar Australiya. An haife shi a Greenwich, Ingila, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Sydney a 1885. Daga 1921 zuwa 1924 ya kasance shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Babban Birnin Tarayya kuma ya yi tasiri ga ci gaban Canberra.

Rayuwar farko

 

Congretional Church da makarantu, Highbury Quadrant, London (1880-2, an rushe shi a 1957)

An haife shi a Greenwich, Ingila, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar mallakar gidaje ta Greenwich kuma a shekarar 1863 ya ci jarrabawar firamare ta Oxford. Bayan iyalansa sun ƙaura zuwa Croydon a shekara mai zuwa, an tura shi aiki ga Thomas Allom, wani mai zane a London. Ya koyi amfani da mai da launin ruwa, sannan ya yi wa Sir George Gilbert Scott zane-zanen hangen nesa.

Bayan rashin lafiya, Sulman ya ci gaba da aiki a Landan a shekarar 1868. Yayin da yake aiki da HR Newton, ya halarci azuzuwan a Ƙungiyar Zane-zane da kuma Royal Academy of Arts, inda ya lashe kyautar tallafin karatu na Pugin a shekarar 1871. Bayan ya yi tafiya a Ingila da Yammacin Turai, Sulman ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zane a Landan kuma ya tsara gine-gine da dama na coci-coci, ciki har da ɗaya daga cikin sanannun Cocinsa na Highbury Congregational. A matsayinsa na abokin aiki na Royal Institute of British Architects a shekarar 1872 (ɗan uwansa, 1883), Sulman ya tsara Cocin Congregational (yanzu Cocin United Reformed) a Caterham, Surrey, inda shi surukin ɗaya daga cikin diakoni ne. Auren farko da aka yi a wurin nasa ne, ga Sarah Clark Redgate (wanda ya rasu a shekarar 1888) a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1875, bayan haka ma'auratan suka ƙaura zuwa Bromley, Kent inda ya yi lacca kan fasahar aikace-aikace kuma ya kafa Ƙungiyar Zane-zane ta ƙarni na Nineteenth. John da Sarah suna da 'ya'ya uku, ɗa ɗaya Arthur (1882–1971) da 'ya'ya mata Florence (1876–1965) da Edith (1877–1907). Sun ƙaura zuwa Sydney, Ostiraliya saboda cutar tarin fuka ta Sarah. Sun isa a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1885 suka zauna a Parramatta, amma Sarah ta rayu shekaru uku kaɗan kuma ta mutu a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1888.

Hoton 1929 na Ginin Sydney yana kallon gefen Northbourne Avenue daga Ginin Melbourne

Rayuwa ta sirri

Sulman ya auri Sarah Clark Redgate a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1875 a Cocin Congregational da ke Caterham, Surrey. Ya tsara cocin da suka yi aure, kuma nasu shine bikin auren farko da aka yi a can. Suna da 'ya'ya uku, ɗa ɗaya Arthur (1882-1971) da 'ya'ya mata Florence E. (1876-1965) da Edith (1877-1907)

Hotunan Hotuna

• 
  Cocin Presbyterian na St Andrew, Manly
• 
  Gidajen Yaralla, Concord West (wanda Sulman ya faɗaɗa daga 1893–99)
• 
  Asibitin Koyar da Marasa Lafiya na Thomas Walker, Concord West
• 
  Ingleholme, Turramurra; Gidan Sulman, wanda shi ya tsara shi a salon Sarauniya Anne ta Tarayya
• 
  Bishop's Lodge, Hay, New South Wales, an gina shi a shekarar 1888–89, daga ƙarfe mai laushi.
• 
  Cocin Anglican na Cocin Christ Church, Springwood, an gina shi a shekarar 1889
• 
  Babban ginin Makarantar Armidale wanda Sir John Sulman ya tsara a shekarar 1892.