Josefina Aguilar
 Josefina Aguilar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Ocotlán de Morelos (mul)  , 22 ga Faburairu, 1945 |
| ƙasa | Mexico |
| Mutuwa | Oaxaca de Juárez (en) , 13 ga Faburairu, 2026 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ceramicist (en) , painter (en) da mai sassakawa |
Josefina Aguilar (an haife ta a shekara ta 1945) ' yar ƙasar Mexico ce daga Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca . [1] 'Yar gidan Aguilar ce, an fi saninta da ƙananan siffofi na yumbu da ake kira muñecas ('yan tsana), wani zane da ta koya daga mahaifiyarta. [2] Aguilar tana amfani da jajayen yumbu don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na ayyukan ƙauyuka na yau da kullun, al'amuran addini da na gargajiya, shahararrun mutane, [3] da kuma siffofi na musamman na Ranar Matattu . [4] Masu tattara ayyukanta sun haɗa da Nelson Rockefeller, wacce ta gano aikinta a wata tafiya zuwa Oaxaca a shekara ta 1975, [5] da kuma masu ziyara da suka sake zuwa Oaxaca waɗanda suka zo ganin sabon aikinta. [4] [6] Aguilar ta ce kowace siffar da take yi ta musamman ce. Ta makance a shekara ta 2014 kuma yanzu tana amfani da taɓawa don ƙirƙirar zane-zanenta. [7] Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tattara ta ya ambato ta yana cewa "Ba idanu ba ne. Hannu ne da kwakwalwa."
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mahaifiyarta Isaura Alcantara Díaz da kakarta ne suka ba Josefina Aguilar jagoranci. Ta fara koyon sana'arta daga gare su tun tana ɗan shekara shida. Mahaifiyar Aguilar ta mutu a shekarar 1968, tana da shekara 43. Mahaifinta ya mutu a shekarar 1976. Wajen koyar da 'ya'yanta mata, mahaifiyar Aguilar ta yi fatan bayar da sana'a da ƙwarewa da za ta ciyar da su gaba. A farkon shekarunta na ashirin, Aguilar ta fara karɓar manema labarai na ƙasashen duniya kan aikinta. [8] 'Yan'uwan Aguilar Guillermina, Irene, da Concepcion suma sun zama ƙwararrun masu sassaka, kowannensu yana da nasa ƙwarewar. [8] A farkon ƙarni na 21, Josefina Aguilar ita ce uba ga wani iyali mai mambobi tara da ke aiki a cikin yumbu, ciki har da 'ya'yanta maza Demetrio da Jose Juan Garcia. Sauran 'yan uwa sun fi mai da hankali kan zane ko wasu ayyuka.
Tsarin aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Iyalan Aguilar suna tono yumɓun da suke amfani da shi daga wani rami a wani fili a wajen Ocotlán de Morelos. Domin samun yumɓu mai inganci, dole ne su tono ƙasa ƙafa 10 ko 12. Suna jiƙa yumɓun, su shimfiɗa tabarmar dabino a kai, sannan su yi tafiya a kai don matse kumfa. Yayin da suke sassaka, Aguilar tana zaune a kan dugaduganta a kan dutse mai faɗi. Dole ne a bushe siffofi da aka gama a cikin gida na tsawon mako guda (hasken rana kai tsaye zai sa su fashe) kafin iyalin su ƙone su a cikin wani murhun katako na ƙauye na tsawon awanni tara. Mutane da yawa sun ɓace sakamakon karyewa. Waɗanda suka tsira daga aikin harba dole ne su huce da daddare kafin a iya fentin su. Aguilar suna sayar da zane-zanensu a kan tebura masu tsayi da aka kafa a farfajiyar gidansu mai iyali biyar. [1] Aguilar da mijinta sun sayi ƙasar da ake samo yumɓun don aikinta. A da, iyalin suna biyan kuɗin yumɓun da suka yi amfani da shi daga wannan ƙasar kowane mako. [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Paige Phelps (2008-02-29). "Beautiful Excess of Latin Folk Art Enlivens Southlake Home". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ↑ "Josefina Aguilar Alcántara (daughter of Isaura and Jesús)". FOFA. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- ↑ Janet Kutner (2006-09-24). "Santa Fe Gallery Owner Combs Oaxaca Scene". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- 1 2 Marla Jo Fisher (2005-12-04). "Clay Nation". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on 2006-11-06. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ↑ Dan Goddard (2006-02-26). "From the Collection". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ↑ Ann Jarmusch (2002-11-24). "Heirloom Hacienda". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ↑ Lucas, Marcia (2016-04-27). "Josefina Aguilar: Artist Update". El Interior. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
- 1 2 Lucas, Marcia (2014-01-23). "Josefina Aguilar: Master Clay Artist". El Interior (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2019-09-20. Retrieved 2019-03-09.