Josephine Burns de Bono
 Josephine Burns de Bono | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1908 |
| ƙasa | Malta |
| Mutuwa | 1996 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
suffragette (en)  |
Josephine Burns de Bono née Burns (1908 – 1996) yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ce ta Maltese kuma mai son mata.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta ga Hugh Burns da Laura Rosina Ada Agius, kuma 'yar'uwar 'yar jarida Hugh Burns na Times of Malta. Ta yi aure a cikin 1931 ga likita Joseph Edward de Bono, kuma ta zama mahaifiyar Edward de Bono (1933 – 2021), farfesa a Jami'ar Cambridge. [1] Ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a London a cikin 1920s, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a Times of Malta.
Ta kasance co-kafa kungiyar Mata na Malta a 1944, kuma ta kasance shugabar kungiyar tun daga tushe a 1944, har zuwa lokacin da aka gabatar da zaben mata a 1947. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a fafutuka na gabatar da zaben mata a Malta. Ta rubuta: "Haƙƙin mata na zaɓe da tsayawa a matsayin 'yan takara na majalisar dokoki an amince da su bisa doka a Ingila da Amurka a sakamakon kyakkyawan aikin mata a lokacin yakin basasa na 1914-1918. Yau bayan kusan shekaru hudu da rabi na yaki, mata a Malta sun kasance masu sane cewa sun sami irin wannan amincewar jama'a".
An shigar da kuri'un mata da 'yancin zaɓe a matsayin siyasa a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na MacMichael, wanda a ƙarshe aka gabatar da shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1947. Bayan amincewar garambawul a majalisar, Josephine Burns de Bono ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na shugabar kungiyar mata ta Malta tare da bayyana cewa an cimma manufar kungiyar a yanzu. [1]
An buga wasiƙar murabus ɗinta a cikin Times of Malta a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1947:
- "... Ya kasance wahayi ne don yin aiki tare da ku, kuma ƙungiyarmu don kyakkyawar manufa, buɗe kofofin rayuwar jama'a ga matan Malta, an nuna alamar nasara a ƙarƙashin nufin sama ... Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar abokanmu a kowane fanni na rayuwa, kuma ta hanyar goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Labour da GWU a cikin Majalisar. Muryar karshe ta kasance, kamar yadda Sir Harold MacMichael ya lura, babu wani bayanin da ba a yarda da shi ba daga Majalisar da ta koma ga Babban Dalilin ... Na yi imanin cewa kungiyar ta cimma abubuwan da aka shimfida a cikin kundinta na asali, kuma kasar za ta iya zama mafi kyawun aiki ta hanyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin maza da mata a kowane fanni na rayuwar jama'a".