Julia E. Hamblet

Julia E. Hamblet
shugaba
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Winchester (en) , 12 Mayu 1916
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Williamsburg (en) , 17 ga Afirilu, 2017
Karatu
Makaranta	Vassar College (mul) Wardlaw-Hartridge School (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	hafsa
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	United States Marine Corps (en) United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve (en)
Digiri	colonel (en)

Kanar Julia Estelle Hamblet (an haife ta ne a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1916 - 17 ga Afrilu, 2017) jami'ar soja ce ta Amurka, wacce ta yi aiki sau biyu daban-daban a matsayin darakta na Mata Masu Yaƙi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata ta Amurka (1946–1948), daga baya kuma ta zama darakta na Mata Masu Yaƙi (1953–1959).

Aikin kafin aikin soja

An haife ta a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1916, a Winchester, Massachusetts, 'yar Able ce, injiniyan sinadarai, da Marcia (née Coburn) Hamblet. Bayan ta halarci Makarantar Hartridge ( Plainfield, New Jersey ), ta shiga Kwalejin Vassar ( Poughkeepsie, New York ), ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a shekarar 1937. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio a shekarar 1951.

Sana'a

Daga 1937 zuwa 1943, ta yi aiki da Hukumar Ba da Bayani ta Amurka a Washington, DC A watan Afrilun 1943, ta shiga Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa kuma aka tura ta zuwa Ajin Horarwa na Jami'an Tsaron Mata na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa na farko a Mount Holyoke, Massachusetts. Bayan kammala karatun, an naɗa ta Laftanar ta farko a Rundunar Tsaron Mata, a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1943. An zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Kyaftin (wanda daga baya Kanar) Katherine A. Towle a Cibiyar Horar da Mata Masu Neman Aiki a Kwalejin Hunter da ke New York.

A lokacin rangadin aiki na baya-bayan nan, ta yi aiki a sansanonin da ke Camp Lejeune, North Carolina; Camp Pendleton, California; da kuma Quantico, Virginia . Kafin ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar Aviation Women's Reserve Group I, wacce ta kai kimanin mata 2,600, a tashar jiragen sama ta Marine Corps, Cherry Point, North Carolina . Saboda aikinta a wannan lokacin, an ba ta Wasikar Yabo tare da Takalma Mai Yabo.

An sallami Hamblet daga aiki a watan Yulin 1946. Duk da haka, bayan watanni biyu aka sake kiranta zuwa Hedkwatar Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa (Washington, DC) a matsayin babbar jami'a, don ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta ta uku ta Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata, daga Satumba 1946 zuwa Nuwamba 1948, ta maye gurbin Towle. Tare da amincewa da Dokar Haɗaka Sojojin Mata a 1948, an aiwatar da canjin ma'aikata zuwa sassan rundunar sojojin ruwa na yau da kullun tare da taken Mata Sojojin Ruwa. Hamblet ta karɓi kwamiti na yau da kullun a matsayin babbar jami'a a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Mata a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1948. A ranar 24 ga Agusta 1949, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa Laftanar Kanar.

A shekarar 1951, bayan kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, an tura ta aiki a ma'aikatan kwamandan rundunar sojin ruwa ta Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, tare da hedikwata a Hawaii. A shekara mai zuwa, an naɗa ta jami'a mai kula da sashen horar da mata na jami'an tsaro, Makarantun Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, Quantico.

A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1953, ta fara aiki a matsayin darakta a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta mata, inda ta sake maye gurbin Kanar Towle, wanda zai yi ritaya. Mukamin yana ɗauke da matsayin Kanar; Hamblet ta ci gaba da aiki a wannan matsayin lokacin da aka tsawaita wa'adin aikinta na shekaru huɗu zuwa 1 ga Maris 1959. Daga baya a wannan watan, aka ba ta aiki a Naples, Italiya, a matsayin sakataren soja ga Babban Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Hadin Gwiwa, Kudancin Turai.

A watan Mayun 1962, bayan ta dawo daga Italiya, ta yi rahoto ga Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Soja, a Tsibirin Parris, a matsayin babban jami'in soja, Bataliyar Horar da Mata Masu Neman Ma'aikata, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru uku.

Hamblet ta yi ritaya gaba ɗaya daga aiki a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1965, tare da matsayin Kanar. An ba ta lambar yabo bayan ta yi ritaya saboda "ta yi fice a matsayin mai tsara shiri, mai gudanarwa da kuma shugabar Mata Marines a tsawon aikinta na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan manyan ayyuka a cikin shirin mata…". Kanar Hamblet ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen buɗe wa mata sojoji masu aiki maimakon samun damar shiga kayan aikin da aka ajiye kawai (WAVES, WAC, da sauransu).

Shekarun da suka biyo baya

Ta yi ritaya zuwa Arlington, Virginia, kuma ta yi aikin sa-kai tare da American Red Cross da YWCA .

Mutuwa

Hamblet ya mutu yana da shekaru 100 a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2017, a Williamsburg, Virginia .