Julia Fischer
Julia Fischer (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1983) ƙwararriyar mai wasan goge, mai wasan goge, da kuma mai wasan piano ce ta Jamus. Tana koyarwa a Jami'ar Kiɗa da Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Munich kuma tana yin wasan kwaikwayo har sau 60 a shekara.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Julia Fischer 'yar asalin Jamus ce - Slovak. Iyayenta sun haɗu a lokacin da suke ɗalibai a Prague . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Viera Fischer (née Krenková). Mahaifinta, Frank-Michael Fischer, masanin lissafi daga Gabashin Jamus, shi ma ya ƙaura daga Gabashin Saxony zuwa Yammacin Jamus a shekarar 1972. Baya ga Jamusanci, Fischer yana kuma iya magana da Turanci da Faransanci.
Fischer ta fara buga goge kafin cikarta shekara huɗu kuma ta sami darasi na farko daga Helge Thelen. Bayan 'yan watanni, ta fara koyon piano daga mahaifiyarta. Fischer ya taɓa cewa, "Mahaifiyata ƙwararriyar mai buga piano ce kuma ni ma ina son buga piano, amma tunda babban ɗan'uwana shi ma yana buga piano, na yi tunanin zai yi kyau in koyi wani kayan kida. Na yarda in gwada gogen kuma na ci gaba da amfani da shi." Fischer ta kuma goyi bayan imanin mahaifiyarta cewa ilimin kiɗa na kowane iri ya kamata ya haɗa da muhimman abubuwan piano don faɗaɗa kundin waƙoƙi da ilimin jituwa, ka'ida, da salo.
Tana da shekaru takwas, ta fara karatunta na goge a makarantar koyon goge ta Leopold Mozart Conservatory da ke Augsburg, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Lydia Dubrovskaya. Lokacin da take da shekaru tara, an shigar da ita Jami'ar Kiɗa da Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Munich, inda ta yi aiki tare da Ana Chumachenco .
Lokacin da take 'yar shekara goma sha biyu, ta fara buga waƙar Violin Concerto ta Beethoven a garin mahaifiyarta da ke Gabashin Slovakia, daga baya kuma ta sake buga wa tare da Yehudi Menuhin a Vienna. Beethoven ita ce kuma mawakin da mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta suka fi so. Iyayen Fischer sun rabu lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha uku. Tun tana ƙarama , Glenn Gould, Evgeny Kissin, da Maxim Vengerov sun yi mata wahayi.
Gasassun gasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gasa biyu sun bayyana farkon aikin Fischer a matsayin ƙwararren mai yin goge. Gasar da Fischer ta lashe mafi shahara ita ce Gasar Violin ta Yahudawa ta Duniya ta 1995, wadda aka gudanar a Folkestone ƙarƙashin kulawar Yehudi Menuhin .
Waƙarta ta sami kyautarta ta farko a rukunin matasa da kuma duk kyaututtukan musamman, gami da kyautar Bach don mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na kaɗaici na aikin mawaƙin. [1]
Ɗan jaridar kiɗa Edward Greenfield ya ce, "Na fara jin Julia Fischer a shekarar 1995 a lokacin da take 'yar shekara 12 a Gasar Yaƙin Yaƙin Yehudi Menuhin. Ba wai kawai ta yi nasara kai tsaye a rukunin matasa ba, har ma ta fi kowa kwarin gwiwa a fannin manyan makarantu."
Malamarta a Jami'ar Kiɗa da Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Munich, Ana Chumachenco, ta ci gaba da riƙe Fischer a kan turba ta hanyar sanya ta yin aikin Sarasate mai wahala. A shekarar 1996, ta lashe wani babban gasa, wato Gasar Eurovision ta Takwas ga Matasa Masu Kayan Kida a Lisbon, wadda aka watsa a kasashe 22.
Fischer game da rikodi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Game da yin rikodin Pentatone, Fischer ya taɓa cewa: "Na sami tayi daga manyan kamfanoni amma babu wanda ya jawo hankali. Ba sai ka yi rikodin ba. Yakov [Kreizberg] ya yi magana da mutanen Pentatone da kuma ni kuma ya haɗa mu. Pentatone ya ba ni abin da nake rikodin da kuma mawakan da nake aiki da su zaɓi na; duk waɗannan abubuwan suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare ni. Ina yin rikodin don in fuskanci wani abu da kuma taimaka mini in yi waƙa da kuma yin waƙa. Don faifan CD ɗin concerto, ni da Yakov mun yi magana game da waƙoƙin; na koyi abubuwa da yawa ta hakan." [2]
A cewar mujallar Strings, "Lokacin da Kreizberg ta nemi ta yi rikodi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta ƙasa ta Rasha, ta ce eh, amma a ɓoye ta yi mamakin ko hakan zai faru, da sanin cewa irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen yin rikodi na gaggawa sau da yawa suna ɓacewa cikin iska. Duk da haka bayan wasan kwaikwayonsu na ƙarshe a Philadelphia, Kreizberg ta riga ta sami kwanakin kuma ba zato ba tsammani Fischer, wacce ba ta ma yanke shawarar ko tana son fara yin rikodi akai-akai ba, ta yi kwangilar shekaru uku, mai CD bakwai tare da PentaTone, sabuwar ƙungiyar Dutch mai fasaha wacce tsoffin shugabannin Philips Classics ke jagoranta, kuma ɗaya daga cikin lakabin farko da suka rungumi sabuwar fasahar SACD 5.1-channel surround-sound." [3]
Labarin ya ci gaba da cewa "Ko da yake har yanzu tana cikin shakku, abin da ya yanke mata shawarar sanya hannu a kan layin da aka yi wa ado shi ne cewa Kreizberg ne zai jagoranci duk rikodin concerto." [3]
Lambobi da girmamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fischer ta lashe kyaututtuka biyar saboda buga gogenta da kuma kyaututtuka uku saboda buga piano a Jugend musiziert . Ta lashe dukkan gasa takwas da ta shiga. A shekarar 1997, Gidauniyar Masana'antu ta Turai ta ba Fischer kyautar "Prix d'Espoir". Ta sami damar buga goge na Mozart a ɗakin da aka haife shi a Salzburg don girmama cika shekaru 250 da haihuwarsa.
- 1995: Kyauta ta 1 a gasar Yehudi Menuhin ta duniya, ban da kyautar musamman, "Mafi kyawun aikin Bach Solo".
- 1996: Ya lashe gasar Eurovision ta 8 ga matasan masu kunna kayan kida a Lisbon
- 1997: Kyautar Prix d'Espoir ta masana'antar kiɗa ta Turai
- 1997: Kyautar bikin "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania" ta soloist
- 1998: Kyautar Kiɗa ta EIG
- 2000: Kyautar haɓaka Deutschlandfunk
- 2005: Kyautar ECHO Klassik don CD ɗin violin na Rasha
- 2005: Wanda ya lashe Zoben Beethoven
- 2006: A lokacin bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwar Mozart a garinsu Salzburg, Fischer ya buga violin na Mozart (tare da Daniel Müller-Schott da Jonathan Gilad ). Game da taron, ta ce: "A cikin awa ɗaya ta farko ban iya yin duk abin da nake so ba, domin a zamanin Mozart, goge-gogen sun yi gajeru sosai kuma ban saba da hakan ba".
- 2006: "Kyautar Mujallar Kiɗa ta BBC ta 2006 Mafi Kyawun Sabon Zuwa" ga CD Johann Sebastian Bach, Sonatas da Partitas don goge mai goge ɗaya (BWV 1001–1006) .
- 2007: Kyautar Classic FM Gramophone Award ta Mawaki na Shekara.
- 2007: Kyautar ECHO Klassik don CD Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto
- 2009: Kyautar MIDEM Classical a matsayin "Mai Kayan Kayan Aiki na 2008".
- 2023: Mai yin goge shi kaɗai a wurin wasan kwaikwayo na kyautar Nobel ta 2023 [4]
- 2024: Rheingau Musik Preis
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fischer ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Tana zaune a Gauting, wani yanki na garinsu na Munich .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Julia Fischer – Die Geige ist ihre beste Freundin, article by Martina Kausch, Welt am Sonntag, 29 December 2002 (in German).
- ↑ "Julia Fischer". www.classicalsource.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- 1 2 "Violinist Julia Fischer Exhibits Wisdom Beyond Her Years". Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ↑ "Nobel Prize Concert". YouTube. Nobel Prize. December 8, 2023.