Julia Gardiner Tyler

Julia Gardiner Tyler
Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka 14 ga Yuni, 1844 (Julian) - 20 ga Faburairu, 1845 (Julian) ← Priscilla Cooper Tyler - Sarah Childress Polk →
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Long Island (mul) , 22 ga Afirilu, 1820 (Julian)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Harshen uwa	Turanci
Mutuwa	Richmond (mul) , 10 ga Yuli, 1889
Makwanci	Hollywood Cemetery (mul)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	David Gardiner
Mahaifiya	Juliana McLachlan Gardiner
Abokiyar zama	John Tyler (mul)  (14 ga Yuni, 1844 (Julian) -  6 ga Janairu, 1862 (Julian))
Yara	view John Alexander Tyler (en) David Gardiner Tyler (mul) Lyon Gardiner Tyler (en) Julia Gardiner Tyler (en) Lachlan Tyler (en) Robert FitzWalter Tyler (en) Pearl Tyler (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Imani
Addini	Cocin katolika

Julia Gardiner Tyler (4 ga Mayu, 1820 - 10 ga Yuli, 1889) ita ce matar shugaban ƙasar Amurka daga 26 ga Yuni, 1844, zuwa 4 ga Maris, 1845, a matsayin matar Shugaba John Tyler ta biyu. Ta kasance memba na dangin Gardiner mai tasiri, Tyler tana da mutane da yawa a matsayin waɗanda za su aura. Ta haɗu da Shugaba Tyler wanda mijinta ya mutu a 1842, kuma ta amince ta aure shi bayan ya kwantar mata da hankali bayan rasuwar mahaifinta David Gardiner . Sun yi aure a ɓoye, inda suka mai da ita matar shugaban ƙasa nan da nan bayan aurensu, suka yi aiki a matsayin na tsawon watanni takwas na ƙarshe na shugabancinsa.

Tyler ta yi matukar farin ciki da rawar da ta taka a matsayin uwargidan shugaban ƙasa, tana sake ƙawata Fadar White House da kuma kafa "fadar" ta mata masu jiran gado don yin koyi da al'adun masarautun Turai da ta ziyarta shekaru da suka gabata. Ta kuma kafa al'adar yin waƙar " Hail to the Chief " lokacin da shugaban ƙasa ya isa wani biki, kuma ta shahara da rawar waltz da polka a Amurka. Tyler ta kasance mai fafutukar kare manufofin siyasar mijinta, tana shirya tarurrukan zamantakewa don yin kira ga 'yan Majalisa, musamman don haɗa Texas . Ana yaba mata da farfaɗo da matsayin matar shugaban ƙasa, a zamantakewa da siyasa, bayan wasu mata na farko da ba su da aiki kafin ta.

Bayan ta bar Fadar White House, Tyler ta koma Shuka Dajin Sherwood da ke Virginia tare da mijinta kuma tana da 'ya'ya bakwai. Ta zama fitacciyar mai goyon bayan bauta a Amurka, inda ta rubuta wani ƙasida mai tasiri a shekarar 1853 wadda ta kare wannan al'ada. A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka, Tyler ta ba da tallafi ga ƙasashen Confederate States of America, inda ta haifar da rashin jituwa ta dindindin da iyalinta a New York. Bayan yaƙin, ta shiga cikin takaddamar shari'a game da kadarorin mahaifiyarta tare da ɗan'uwanta, wanda ya kasance mai aminci ga Unionist . Tyler ta koma Washington a shekarun 1870s yayin da mutuncinta ya dawo, tana taimaka wa matar shugaban ƙasa Julia Grant a Fadar White House da kuma shawo kan Majalisar Dokoki ta samar da fansho ga matan shugabanni da suka mutu. Ta yi shekarunta na ƙarshe a Richmond, Virginia, tana zaune a can cikin rashin lafiya. Tyler ta mutu sakamakon bugun jini a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1889, a cikin otal ɗin da mijinta ya mutu sakamakon wannan rashin lafiya shekaru 27 da suka gabata.

Rayuwar farko

Tallar da Julia Gardiner ta yi.

An haifi Julia Gardiner a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1820, a Tsibirin Gardiner da ke New York ga David Gardiner, mai filaye kuma sanata a Jihar New York (1824–1828), da Juliana MacLachlan Gardiner. Kakanninta 'yan Holland ne, Scotland, da Ingilishi, kuma ita ce ta uku cikin 'ya'ya huɗu. Masu Gardiners iyali ne masu arziki da tasiri, kuma an koya mata daraja matsayin zamantakewa da aure mai amfani. Ta yi karatu a gida har sai da ta kai shekara 16, sannan ta halarci Cibiyar Chagaray da ke New York, inda ta karanci kiɗa, adabin Faransa, tarihin da ya gabata, lissafi, da kuma tsara waƙoƙi. An rene ta a matsayin 'yar Presbyterian .

A lokacin da take ƙarama, Gardiner ta bi salon zamani sosai. An gabatar da ita a Saratoga Springs, New York tana da shekaru 15. A shekara ta 1840, ta ba wa al'umma mai ladabi mamaki ta hanyar bayyana a wani tallan wani shago, wanda aka yi wa ado da wani mutum da ba a san ko waye ba kuma aka gane shi da "The Rose of Long Island". Iyalinta sun kai ta Turai, wataƙila don guje wa ƙarin talla, yayin da laƙabin "Rose of Long Island" ya zama alaƙa da Gardiner har abada. Sun fara tafiya zuwa Landan, sun isa a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1840. Sun ziyarci Ingila, Faransa, Italiya, Switzerland, Jamus, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, da Scotland kafin su koma New York a watan Satumba na 1841. Yayin da take Faransa, an gabatar da ita ga kotun Faransa, inda aka ƙara mata jerin waɗanda za su nemi aurenta. Bayan dawowa daga Turai, Masu Gardiners sun yi lokaci a Washington, DC

Zama da aure

Saduwa da Shugaba Tyler

A Washington, Gardiner da 'yar uwarta Margaret sun tara masu neman aure da yawa har sai da aka yi hayar ɗaki don su yi musu nishaɗi. Ta ci gaba da ziyartar Washington a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya. Gardiner ta sami tayin aure daga fitattun mutane da dama, ciki har da 'yan majalisa biyu, alkalin Kotun Ƙoli, da Shugaba John Tyler .

Ta fara haɗuwa da Tyler a watan Janairun 1842, lokacin da aka gabatar da ita gare shi a wani liyafar Fadar White House . Bisa buƙatar Gardiner, iyalinta sun yi ƙarin lokaci a Washington, suka dawo a 1843. Shugaba Tyler ya gayyaci Gardiner zuwa wani wasan kati na sirri a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1843, bayan haka ya bi ta a kan teburi cikin wasa. Bayan matarsa ta farko Letitia Christian Tyler ta mutu, Shugaba Tyler ya bayyana karara cewa yana son yin soyayya da Gardiner. Duk da cewa iyalan Gardiner da Tyler sun ƙara kusantar juna, Julia da farko ba ta ji daɗin shugaban ba, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru 30. Ƙaruwar lokacin da Gardiner da Shugaba Tyler suka yi tare ya haifar da hasashe ga jama'a game da dangantakarsu. Ya fara ba ta shawarar yin aure a wani wasan kwaikwayo na Fadar White House a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1843, lokacin tana da shekaru 22. Ta ƙi hakan kuma daga baya ta yi shawarwari, kodayake sun cimma matsaya a watan da ke tafe cewa za a yi musu aure wata rana.

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1844, Gardiner, 'yar uwarta Margaret, da mahaifinsu David suka shiga rangadin shugaban ƙasa a kan sabuwar jirgin ruwa mai tururi <i id="mwlw">Princeton</i> . A lokacin wannan rangadin, David Gardiner, tare da wasu, sun mutu a fashewar wata babbar bindiga mai suna Peacemaker . An ce Gardiner ta suma bayan ta ji labarin mutuwarsa, inda Shugaba Tyler ya ɗauke ta daga jirgin. Yayin da take baƙin cikin mutuwar, har ma Gardiner ta yarda cewa shugaban ya zama uba na wucin gadi. Ta ƙara karɓar sha'awarsa a cikin makonni masu zuwa, kuma ta amince ta aure shi.

Bikin auren Julia Gardiner da John Tyler

An yanke shawarar cewa za a yi auren Gardiner da Tyler a ɓoye. An daura musu aure a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1844, a Cocin Hawan Sama da ke New York. Auren ya kasance mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce lokacin da aka sanar da shi ga jama'a. Wannan shine karo na farko da wani shugaban ƙasa ya yi aure yayin da yake riƙe da muƙamin, kuma masu suka sun ji cewa bai dace ya sake yin aure ba yayin da yake shugaban ƙasa, don haka jim kaɗan bayan mutuwar matarsa ta farko. Bambancin shekarunsu shi ma batun suka ne: Shugaba Tyler yana da shekaru 54, yayin da Gardiner yana da shekaru 24. Wasu, kamar ɗan majalisa da tsohon shugaban ƙasa John Quincy Adams, sun yi wa shugaban ba'a saboda auren wata ƙaramar amarya jim kaɗan bayan sun haɗu da ita. Sabbin 'ya'yan Julia Tyler sun damu da auren, musamman ganin cewa wasu daga cikinsu sun girme ta kuma ya kasance jim kaɗan bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsu. 'Ya'yanta mata musamman ba su da aminci, kodayake daga ƙarshe dukkansu sun karɓe ta ban da Letitia Semple . Bayan aurenta, Tyler ta yanke shawarar cewa za ta daina zama 'yar New York ta kuma gane cewa ita 'yar Virginia ce kamar mijinta.

Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka

An yi hasashen cewa Julia Tyler, matar shugaban ƙasar Amurka, ba ta da wani tabbataccen tsari na daguerreotype a lokacin da take matsayin uwargidan shugaban ƙasar Amurka.

Mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House

A matsayinta na matar shugaban ƙasa, Julia Tyler ta yi aiki a matsayin uwargidan shugaban ƙasa ta Amurka a cikin watanni takwas na ƙarshe na shugabancinsa. Bayan aurensu, sun yi hutun amarci a Washington, Old Point Comfort, da kuma Sherwood Forest Plantation mallakar shugaban ƙasa. Tyler ya yi sha'awar taron jama'a da ke binsu da kuma sha'awar jama'a a bikin aurensu na sirri. Bayan isa Fadar White House, ta yi ƙoƙarin sanya gidan shugaban ƙasa ya zama mai ban sha'awa; ta tsaftace ginin, ta maye gurbin kayan daki, sannan ta sabunta kayan ma'aikata. Samun damar shiga gidan iyalan Gardiner ya ba ta damar sake gina Fadar White House fiye da yadda ba zai yiwu ba. Ta kuma sayi riguna masu kyau da yawa da kuɗin kanta, wanda ya zama babban tasiri a fannin salon zamani. Duk da haka, almubazzarancin ya ɓace saboda lokacin da ta yi makokin mahaifinta.

'Yar'uwar Tyler Margaret ta taimaka mata yayin da take ziyartar Washington, tana aiki a matsayin sakatare na zamantakewa. Tyler ta zama wurin tuntuɓar waɗanda ke son samun tagomashi daga shugaban ƙasa, kuma dangin Gardiner musamman suna neman goyon baya daga uwargidan shugaban ƙasa akai-akai. Daga cikin buƙatunta da ta fi so akwai waɗanda shugaban ya yi wa afuwa da kuma yi mata sassauci, kuma katsalandan da Tyler ya yi ne ya ceci wani mai laifi, "Babe" ɗan fashin teku, daga hukuncin kisa a New York. Tyler galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin batun labaran da suka shafi ɗan adam, musamman waɗanda wakilin Washington FW Thomas na New York Herald ya rubuta. Labarin Thomas game da ita koyaushe yana da kyau, kuma ya ba ta laƙabi da "Lady Presidentress," wanda aka san ta da shi sosai.

Tasirin siyasa

Tyler ba ta da ra'ayin siyasa mai ƙarfi a kanta. Maimakon haka, ta rungumi kuma ta kare na mijinta. Ta ƙarfafa mijinta ya bi duk wata manufar da yake so, har ma za ta yi wa 'yan Majalisar Dattawa fatan samun goyon bayansu. Kullum ana la'akari da la'akari da siyasa a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa, kuma Tyler ta yi amfani da tasirinta don yin iko da kanta. Musamman ma, ta yi kira ga a haɗa Texas da wani abu domin ta yi imanin zai amfani gadon mijinta. Bayyana ra'ayinta na siyasa a fili ya bambanta da na matan shugabanni na baya, waɗanda galibi ba su nuna sha'awar siyasa ba. Bayan da shugaban ya sanya hannu kan haɗa Texas da wani abu a hukumance na ƙarshe, Tyler ya fara sanya alkalami da ya yi amfani da shi a wuyanta. Ana ɗaukar goyon bayanta kan batun Texas a matsayin babban abin da ya sa ta samu nasara. Goyon bayanta ga haɗa Texas ya zama sananne a bainar jama'a har zuwa lokacin da aka gane ta da batun, kuma shine batun zane-zanen siyasa na farko da ya ɗaure matar shugaban ƙasa da wani batu na siyasa.

Hoton jama'a

A matsayinta na uwargidan shugaban ƙasa, Tyler tana son yin koyi da al'adun kotunan Turai. Ta kafa kotunta daga 'yar uwarta, 'yan uwanta, da kuma surukarta, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mata masu jiran gado, kuma ta gayyaci mata daga cikin manyan iyalai su haɗu da ita a tarurruka da layukan karɓar baƙi . Ta kuma ajiye wani kare mai suna Greyhound na Italiya wanda ya raka ta, wanda shugaban ƙasa ya umarta daga Naples . An kuma lura da yadda take jin daɗin almubazzaranci lokacin da take tuƙa dawaki huɗu da kuma lokacin da ta karɓi baƙi a kan kujera mai ɗan tsayi. Don kawo wani abu na girma ga shugaban ƙasa, ta fara al'adar waƙar shugaban ƙasa, inda aka kunna " Hall to the Chief " don sanar da shigowar shugaban ƙasa.

Tyler ta karya ƙa'idodin zamantakewa ta hanyar rawa a bainar jama'a, wanda al'adar Puritan ta ƙasar ta ɗauke shi a matsayin abin kunya. Ƙaunar da take yi wa polka ta taimaka wajen yaɗa rawa a Amurka. Ta kuma gabatar da waltz ga bukukuwan Fadar White House duk da adawar da shugaban ƙasar ya yi da rawa a baya. An rubuta "Julia Waltzes" da yawa don girmama ta kuma sun sami nasara sosai. Duk da cewa Tyler ta shahara a matsayin matar shugaban ƙasa, ƙaunarta ga shan giya da rawa ta sa ta fusata daga 'yan ƙasa masu addini a tsakiyar Babban Farkawa na Biyu . A watan ƙarshe na gwamnatin mijinta, Tyler ta shirya babban wasan White House ga baƙi 3,000.

Bayan shugabancin ƙasa

Uwa a Shukar Daji ta Sherwood

Shuka dazuzzukan Sherwood da ke gundumar Charles City, Virginia, inda mutanen Tylers suka zauna bayan sun bar Fadar White House .

Bayan sun bar Fadar White House, Tylers ta yi ritaya zuwa Shukawar Daji ta Sherwood. Duk da cewa Tyler 'yar Arewa ce, amma ta rungumi sabuwar asalinta ta Kudu da zuciya ɗaya, tana cewa tana "jin kunyar" New York. Tylers suna da 'ya'ya bakwai tare bayan sun bar Fadar White House: David Gardiner Tyler a 1846, John Alexander Tyler a 1848, Julia Gardiner Tyler a 1849, Lachlan Tyler a 1851, Lyon Gardiner Tyler a 1853, Robert Fitzwalter Tyler a 1856, da Pearl Tyler a 1860.

Tyler ba wai kawai ta kula da 'ya'yanta bakwai ba, har ma da 'ya'yanta maza da mata manya da yawa, ma'aikatansu biyu da aka ɗauka aiki, da kuma kimanin bayi 70 waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin aiki a gonar. Tyler sau da yawa tana shirya tarurrukan jama'a da baƙi na dogon lokaci a gidansu, kuma iyalin suna yawo a ko'ina cikin Amurka don hutu da kuma yin jawabai. Ta kuma yi gyare-gyare a gidansu, jirgin ruwansu, da kuma karusarsu. Daga ƙarshe Tyler ya sayi gidan bazara na Villa Margaret da ke Hampton, Virginia don ɗaukar nauyin iyalinsu da ke ƙaruwa. Tylers sun kashe fiye da ƙarfinsu, suna ɓatar da dukiyar Gardiner kuma sun jefa su cikin matsalar kuɗi don yawancin aurensu.

Lokacin da mata da yawa daga cikin manyan 'yan Birtaniya suka buga wata wasiƙa a buɗe da ke ƙalubalantar bauta a Kudancin Amurka, Tyler ta rubuta martanin da ke kare bauta, inda ta buga a cikin Southern Literary Messenger a 1853. A cikin wannan martanin, Tyler ta yi iƙirarin cewa bayi a Kudu sun fi ajin ma'aikata na Ingila a lokacin rayuwa. Irin wannan bayyana ra'ayin siyasa a bainar jama'a ba sabon abu ba ne ga mace a Kudancin Amurka, amma yanayin muhawarar bauta ya sami karɓuwa ga rubutunta a tsakanin Kudu. A Arewa, an ɗauke ta a matsayin mai son zuciya, kalma mai ɓatanci ga ɗan Arewa wanda ke goyon bayan Kudu. Dangane da rubutun Tyler, Harriet Jacobs, tsohuwar baiwa kuma marubuciya daga baya mai goyon bayan kawar da mulkin mallaka, ta rubuta aikinta na farko da aka buga, wasiƙa zuwa ga New York Tribune a 1853.

Yaƙin Basasa

Duk da cewa amincinsu ga Kudu ne, 'yan Tyler ba sa son jihohin Kudu su balle daga Yaƙin Basasa. Sun je Washington a farkon 1861 don rage rikicin, inda Tyler ta shiga cikin rayuwar zamantakewa ta birnin don taimakawa wajen inganta dangantakar Arewa da Kudu. Duk da haka, a watan Fabrairu, Tyler da mijinta sun amince da ballewa kuma suka haɗa kai da Amurka . Ta yi aikin sa kai don tallafawa ƙoƙarin yaƙin Confederate a lokacin yaƙin basasa, kuma ta yanke alaƙa da iyalinta a New York lokacin da suka ci gaba da kasancewa masu biyayya ga Tarayyar . Ta ƙara nuna adawa da Tarayyar bayan da sojojin Tarayyar suka kwace gidanta na bazara Villa Margaret.

Lokacin da wata mafarki mai ban tsoro ya sa ta damu da lafiyar mijinta yayin da yake can, Tyler ta haɗu da shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Confederate da ke Richmond, Virginia . Ya mutu sakamakon bugun jini a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1862, yana da shekaru 71, kwanaki bayan ta isa. Tyler ta ɗauki hayar manaja da ma'aikata biyu don kula da Sherwood Forest Plantation. Sannan tare da ƙananan 'ya'yanta biyu, ta yi tafiya zuwa Bermuda inda ta zauna tare da wasu Confederate waɗanda suka zauna a can, kuma ta koma gidan danginta da ke New York a watan Nuwamba 1862 Ta yi jayayya mai zafi da ɗan'uwanta Unionist, wanda daga ƙarshe aka kore shi daga gidan bayan ya buge ta. Tyler ya fusata da jin cewa an kama Sherwood Forest Plantation lokacin da take New York, cewa tsoffin bayinta an ba su amfanin gona da suka noma, kuma ana amfani da ginin a matsayin makarantar da ba ta da bambanci .

Tyler ta ci gaba da tallafawa ƙungiyar Confederacy a duk lokacin yaƙin, tana ba da gudummawa ga rundunar sojojin Confederacy da kuma rarraba takardu don tallafawa manufar. Kwana bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Shugaba Abraham Lincoln a shekarar 1865, mutane uku sun shiga gidanta suna buƙatar ta miƙa tutarta ta Confederacy, suna nemanta bayan ta musanta tana da ita. Ta yi zargin ɗan'uwanta ne ya shirya harin. 'Yan Tyler sun kasance ba sa son jama'a bayan yaƙin saboda goyon bayan ƙungiyar Confederacy, don haka aka kori yaran Tyler daga ƙasar don zuwa makaranta.

Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa

Mahaifiyar Tyler ta mutu a watan Oktoban 1864, tana rubuta sabuwar wasiyya yayin da take kan gadonta na mutuwa. Ɗan'uwan Tyler ya ƙalubalanci wasiyyar, yana jayayya cewa Tyler ta yi "tasiri mara kyau" a kan mahaifiyarsu. An warware takaddamar a shekarar 1868, lokacin da aka ba ta Gidan Gardiner-Tyler a Tsibirin Staten da kuma kashi uku cikin takwas na kadarorin iyalin a Birnin New York. Ta ƙaura zuwa Gidan Gardiner-Tyler kuma ta zauna a can har zuwa 1874. Tyler kuma ta shiga wani yaƙi na shari'a don sake dawo da gidan bazara na Villa Margaret, wanda daga ƙarshe ta lashe a 1869. Bayan ƙoƙarin sayar da shi ga Shugaba Ulysses S. Grant, an tilasta mata sayar da Villa Margaret a kan asara.

Tyler ta sake komawa rayuwarta ta zamantakewa a Washington a shekarun 1870 yayin da kyamar da ta nuna wa Confederate ta ragu. Wani lokacin tana halartar tarukan Fadar White House, tana goyon bayan uwargidan shugaban kasa Julia Grant a matsayin mai masaukin baki. A shekarar 1870, Tyler ta bayar da hoton kanta ga Fadar White House, inda ta fara tattara hotunan matan farko. A shekarar 1872, Tyler ta koma Georgetown . Tana neman ma'ana daga baya a rayuwa, ita da 'yarta Pearl sun sauya daga Episcopalianism na iyalan Tyler zuwa Roman Catholicism a shekarar 1872. Tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da ta biyo bayan Tsoron 1873 ta rage mata kuɗaɗenta, ta tilasta mata sayar da sauran kadarorinta don ta iya siyan Sherwood Forest Plantation daga Bankin Virginia wanda ya zo ya sarrafa ta. Ta yi kira ga Majalisa don fansho kuma an ba ta alawus na wata-wata a shekarar 1880. Bayan kisan gillar Shugaba James Garfield a shekarar 1881, Majalisa ta ba da fansho na shekara-shekara na $5,000 ga zawarawan tsoffin shugabanni.

Kabarin John Tyler da Julia Gardiner Tyler a Makabartar Hollywood

A shekara ta 1882, Tyler ta koma Richmond, Virginia . A ƙarshen rayuwarta, ta kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro . Ta kai ziyararta ta ƙarshe zuwa Washington a shekara ta 1887, lokacin da ta haɗu da matar shugaban ƙasa Frances Cleveland, wacce a wasu lokutan take ba ta shawara. Tyler ta kamu da cutar bugun jini kuma ta mutu a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1889, yayin da take zaune a Exchange Hotel - otal ɗin da mijinta ya mutu sakamakon bugun jini shekaru 27 da suka gabata. An binne ta kusa da shi a Makabartar Hollywood da ke Richmond. Tyler ta rayu mafi tsawon rayuwar matar shugaban ƙasa bayan Fadar White House, tana da wasu shekaru 44 bayan barin Fadar White House. Ta riƙe wannan tarihin har sai da Frances Cleveland ta mamaye shi.

Gado

Takardun iyalan Tyler, ciki har da Julia Gardiner Tyler, suna hannun Cibiyar Bincike ta Musamman ta Tarin Kaya a Kwalejin William da Mary . Ɗan Tyler Lyon, kamar mahaifinsa, ya auri matarsa ta biyu a ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Sakamakon haka, Julia Tyler ta haifi jikoki biyu waɗanda suka tsira har zuwa ƙarni na 21: Lyon Jr. ya mutu a watan Satumba na 2020, yayin da Harrison Ruffin Tyler ya mutu a watan Mayu na 2025.

An yi wa Tyler kyakkyawar karramawa a lokacin da take a matsayin uwargidan shugaban ƙasa, kuma ana yaba mata da sake farfaɗo da rayuwar zamantakewa a Washington bayan mutuwar matar mijinta ta farko. Ta kuma ba da wani babban matsayi ga shugabancin ƙasa, amma ba ta yi wani abu mai yawa ba don canza ko faɗaɗa muhimmancin rawar da uwargidan shugaban ƙasa ke takawa. Madadin haka, ta yi tasiri sosai ga hoton rawar, inda ta haɗa da abubuwan sarauta. An san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata masu masaukin baki mafi nasara a tarihin Fadar White House saboda kyawunta da girman jam'iyyunta, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fara shiga siyasa kai tsaye. Shaharar da ta yi a Washington ta haifar da ƙarin sha'awa a tarihin rayuwarta idan aka kwatanta da matan shugaban ƙasa marasa aiki waɗanda suka gabace ta nan take.

Martanin masana tarihi

Tun daga shekarar 1982, Cibiyar Bincike ta Kwalejin Siena ta gudanar da bincike lokaci-lokaci tana neman masana tarihi su tantance matan shugabannin Amurka bisa ga jimillar maki da aka tattara kan ka'idojin da suka shafi asalinsu, darajarsu ga ƙasa, hankali, jarumtaka, nasarorin da suka samu, mutunci, shugabanci, kasancewarsu mata, mutuncin jama'a, da kuma darajarsu ga shugaban ƙasa. A ko da yaushe, masana tarihi sun sanya Tyler a cikin rabin ƙasa na matan shugaban ƙasa a cikin waɗannan binciken. Dangane da kimantawa ta jimilla, an sanya Tyler a cikin jerin:

• 27 ga watan 42 a shekarar 1982
• 27 ga watan 37 a shekarar 1993
• 26 ga watan 38 a shekarar 2003
• 28 ga watan 38 a shekarar 2008
• 27 ga watan 39 a shekarar 2014
• 31 ga watan 40 a shekarar 2020

A cikin binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2014, Tyler da mijinta sun kasance a matsayi na 34 cikin 39 na farko ma'aurata dangane da zama "ma'aurata masu ƙarfi".

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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Neman taimako ga Takardun Iyali na Tyler, Rukunin A
• Julia Tyler a taron matan farko na C-SPAN : Tasiri da Hoto

Lakabi na girmamawa
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