Julia Grenan

Julia Grenan
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Dublin, 2 ga Yuli, 1883
ƙasa	Ireland (en)
Mutuwa	Dublin, 6 ga Janairu, 1972
Makwanci	Glasnevin Cemetery (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	suffragist (en) da gwagwarmaya

Julia Grenan (Sughle, Sheila, 2 ga Yuli 1883 - 6 Janairu 1972) yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce, ɗan jamhuriya, ɗan takara kuma ɗan gurguzu kuma memba na Cumann na mBan, wanda aka fi sani da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mata uku na ƙarshe da suka bar Hedkwatar a lokacin tashin Ista na 1916.

Bayani

An haifi Julia Grenan a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1883 ga Patrick Grenan, wani ma'aikacin titin Lombard da ke Dublin kusa da inda Elizabeth O'Farrell ta girma. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu kuma ita ce yarinya tilo. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Elizabeth Kenny, 'yar Hugh Kenny, wacce ta mutu a shekara ta 1900 sakamakon ciwon huhu mai tsanani, da sauran cututtuka. Ta je makarantar Sisters of Mercy kuma bayan haka ta zama mai gyaran tufafi. Yawancin rayuwarta ta yi ne tare da O'Farrell, 'yan matan biyu abokan yarinta ne kuma suna girma tare. A matsayinsu na mata, sun kasance masu kishin ƙasa, suna magana da harshen Irish kuma sun shiga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Dublin kamar Gaelic League, Irish Women's Franchise League da Irish Women' Workers' Union . A shekara ta 1906, sun shiga Inghinidhe na hÉireann, kuma ya ci gaba da zama membobi na reshen Inghinidhe na Cumann na mBan jim kaɗan bayan ƙirƙirarsa a shekarar 1914. A lokacin kulle-kullen Dublin na shekarar 1913, sun tallafa wa ma'aikata. Sun yi aiki tare da Constance Markievicz don ƙoƙarin hana ɗaukar ma'aikata cikin rundunar sojojin Burtaniya. Ta horar da su duka a fannin amfani da makamai.

Tashi

Fayil:Julia Grenan.jpg

Grenan a shekarar 1916 yayin da ake tsare da shi

Da zarar an shirya tashin, kuma ranar da ta gabaci fara shi, Markievicz ya tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu muhimmanci ga aikin ta hanyar jagorantar su zuwa Liberty Hall don gabatar da su ga shugaban rundunar sojojin Irish Citizen Army James Connolly da kuma tabbatar da cewa ya san za a amince da su.

An aika Grenan zuwa Dundalk da Carrickmacross don isar da saƙonni ga rundunonin jam'iyyar Republican da ke can. An tura O'Farrell zuwa yamma. Da suka dawo, sun yi aiki a wajen Ofishin Wasiku a matsayin masu aika saƙo da ma'aikatan jinya. Sun kuma tabbatar da isar da harsasai daga Babban Jami'in Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a zuwa sansanin Kwalejin Likitoci, suna ɓoye makaman a ƙarƙashin tufafinsu. Tare da ƙawarta Elizabeth O'Farrell, da kuma mataimakin James Connolly, Winifred Carney, ta kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni, ciki har da Connolly wanda harsashi ya karye a idon sawunsa a ranar 27 ga wata. Matan uku sun ƙi tafiya lokacin da aka kwashe sauran matan har zuwa daren Juma'a lokacin da suka koma tare da shugabannin zuwa titin Moore. Grenan da O'Farrell sun kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni a can har sai da aka yanke shawarar mika wuya na ƙarshe. An ba wa O'Farrell alamar Red Cross da tutar fari kuma an nemi ya miƙa mika wuya ga sojojin Birtaniya. Grenan ta kalle ta daga ƙofar yayin da O'Farrell ke fita cikin mummunan wuta.

Bayan haka

An kama Grenan tare da mutanen da ke kan titin Moore kuma da farko an bar su kwana a cikin lambuna a Rotunda. Daga nan aka kai su Richmond Barracks kuma a ƙarshe aka daure su tare da sauran matan da aka kama a Kilmainham Gaol har zuwa 9 ga Mayu. Yayin da ta ji hukuncin kisa, rigar su ta fara gaya wa fursunonin cewa harbin bindigar ya faru ne sakamakon faɗa da ake ci gaba da yi. Grenan ta ci gaba da aikinta ga Cumann na mBan tare da ƙawarta O'Farrell. Sun ɗauki takardun aiki a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Ireland . Bayan an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish a 1921, sun ci gaba da zama masu adawa da Yarjejeniyar kuma sun ci gaba da zama masu adawa da 'Yancin Ƙasa.

Sun tattara kuɗi a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland ga iyalan fursunonin da suka ƙi amincewa da yarjejeniyar kuma suka ci gaba da halartar tarukan jam'iyyar Republican. Daga ƙarshe a shekarar 1933 suka yi murabus daga Cumann Suna jin cewa ƙungiyar ta kauce daga imaninsu. Matan biyu sun ba da goyon bayansu ga yakin kan iyakar IRA na 1956-62 . [1] Domin O'Farrell ita ce matar da ta miƙa wuya, ta fi tunawa da ma'auratan. A shekarun bayan Tashi da yaƙe-yaƙe, Grenan ta yi aiki a ofishin gasar Irish Hospital Sweepstakes da ke Ballsbridge da kuma a matsayin mai gyaran gida a Dublin. Matan biyu sun zauna tare a 27 Lower Mount Street, Dublin. [1] [2]

Julia Grenan ta mutu a Dublin a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1972 kuma an binne ta tare da Elizabeth O'Farrell, wacce ta mutu a shekarar 1957, a cikin filin jamhuriya da ke makabartar Glasnevin, Dublin. Yanzu haka ana ɗaukar cewa Elizabeth da Julia abokan soyayya ne. Muhimmin kusancin da suka nuna, gaskiyar cewa sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 30, gaskiyar cewa babu ɗayansu da ya taɓa yin aure da namiji da kuma gaskiyar cewa an binne su kusa da juna duk alamu ne na dangantaka mai kusanci fiye da yadda aka bayyana a bainar jama'a. Hakazalika, abokan aikinsu a shekarar 1916 Rising, Kathleen Lynn da Madeleine frinch-Mullen, ana kuma ɗaukar su a matsayin wasu ma'aurata "marasa tabbas", kamar yadda Margaret Skinnider da Nora O'Keeffe, duk an nuna su, tare da Eva Gore-Booth da sauransu, a cikin wani shirin gaskiya na TG4 na 2023 game da "mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a tsakiyar juyin juya halin Irish": Croíthe Radacacha ( Zuciya Mai Tsanani ).