Juyin Juya Halin Carnation

Juyin Juya Halin Carnation

39°N 9°W
Suna a harshen gida	(pt) Revolução dos Cravos
Iri	coup d'état (en) Juyin Juya Hali
Kwanan watan	25 ga Afirilu, 1974
Wuri	Portugal
Ƙasa	Portugal
Sanadi	Estado Novo (en)
Adadin waɗanda suka rasu	11
Adadin waɗanda suka samu raunuka	40

The Carnation Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução dos Cravos), code-named Operation Historic Turn (Operação Viragem Histórica), also known as the April 25th (25 de Abril), was a military coup in Portugal by officers that overthrew the Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974. The coup produced major social, economic, territorial, demographic, and political changes in the European country and its overseas colonies through the Ongoing Revolutionary Process (Processo Revolucionário em Curso). It resulted in the Portuguese transition to democracy and the end of the Portuguese Colonial War.

Juyin juya halin ya fara ne a matsayin juyin mulki da kungiyar Sojojin Sojoji (Portuguese: Movimento das Forças Armadas, MFA) ta shirya, wanda ya kunshi jami'an soja da suka yi adawa da mulkin, amma nan da nan an haɗa shi da yakin neman zabe na farar hula da ba a tsammani ba. Tattaunawa tare da ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai na Afirka sun fara, kuma a ƙarshen shekara ta 1974, an janye sojojin Portugal daga Guinea ta Portugal, wanda ya zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin Guinea-Bissau . Wannan ya biyo baya a cikin 1975 ta hanyar samun 'yancin kai na Cape Verde, Mozambique, São Tomé da Príncipe da Angola a Afirka da kuma sanar da' yancin kai na Timor ta Gabas a Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun haifar da ficewar 'yan asalin Portugal daga yankunan Afirka na Portugal (yawanci daga Angola da Mozambique), wanda ya haifar da fiye da miliyan daya na Portuguese da suka "koma" - da retornados .