Jihohin da suka biyo bayan Soviet, wanda kuma ake kira tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet [1] ko tsoffin jamhuriyoyin Soviet, sune jihohin da suka fito / sake fitowa daga rushewar Tarayyar Soviétique a 1991. Kafin samun 'yancin kansu, sun kasance a matsayin Jamhuriyar Tarayya, waɗanda suka kasance manyan' yan majalisa na Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai jihohi 15 na bayan Soviet gabaɗaya: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Rasha, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, da Uzbekistan. Kowace daga cikin wadannan kasashe sun gaji Jamhuriyar Tarayyarsu: Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Byelorussian SSR, Estonia SSR, Georgia SSR, Kazakh SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Latvia SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Moldavian SSR, Rasha SFSR, Tajik SSR, Turkmen SSR, Ukraine SSR, da Uzbek SSR. A Rasha, ana amfani da kalmar "kusa da kasashen waje" a wasu lokuta don komawa ga jihohin bayan Soviet ban da Rasha.[2]
KKASASHEN DA SUKA SAMU YANCI DAGA TSHOHUWAR TARAYYAR SOVIET