KV56
| KV56 | |
|---|---|
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Misra |
Governorate of Egypt (en)  | Luxor Governorate (en) |
| Birni | Luxor |
| Coordinates | 25°44′27″N 32°36′08″E / 25.7408°N 32.6022°E |
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| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Tsawo | 7.34 meters |
| Yawan fili | 39.25 m² |
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Kabarin KV56, wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin Zinariya, kabarin ne da ke cikin Kwarin Sarakuna, kusa da Luxor, Misira . Edward R. Ayrton ne ya gano shi a watan Janairun 1908 kuma ya ƙunshi abin da ake zaton shi ne binnewar wani yaro na sarauta daga marigayi Daular goma sha tara. Kabari da akwatin gawa sun rushe, suna barin wani nau'i mai laushi na ganye na zinariya da stucco a cikin asalin wurin. Mafi shahararren kabarin yana dauke da kayan ado na zinariya da azurfa ciki har da zobba, zobba, mundaye na azurfa tare da sunayen Seti II da Twosret da aka rubuta, da kuma ƙananan safofin azurfa. Ba a san asalin mazaunin wannan kabarin ba amma mai yiwuwa sarauniya ce ta Daular goma sha takwas.
Wurin, ganowa, da kuma shimfidar wuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gano kabarin ne a ranar 5 ga Janairun 1908 ta hanyar Edward Ayrton wanda ke tonowa a madadin Theodore Davis. An yi tonowa a kwarin gefen da ke kaiwa ga kabarin Amenhotep II; tonowa ya fara ne a gefen arewa a ƙarshen yamma, kusa da kabarin Ramesses VI (KV9). A zurfin ƙafa 13 (4.0 a ƙasa da matakin ƙasa na yanzu, an haɗu da bakin wani shaft na tsaye. An yanke shaft ta hanyar tarkace na 5 feet (1.5 m) , an daidaita shi a bangarori uku ta bangon dutse mai laushi. Shafin ya sauka da wani 15 feet (4.6 m) a cikin dutse, yana buɗewa cikin ɗaki ɗaya. Dukkanin shaft da ɗakin sun cika da tarkacewar ambaliyar ruwa.[1][2]
Kabarin ya kunshi madaidaiciya mai auna 8 da 5.6 feet (2.4 yanka 15 feet (4.6 m) a cikin dutse. Shafin yana buɗewa zuwa arewa zuwa ɗaki ɗaya da ba a gama ba; bangon arewacin ɗakin yana da siffar matakai. Gidan yana da faɗin 25.2 feet (7.7 m) ; shine mafi tsawo a gefen yamma, a 19.05 feet (5.81 m) , kuma mafi ƙanƙanta tare da bangon gabas, a 10.4 feet (3.2 m) . Wurin da kuma shimfidar kabarin ya nuna cewa an gina shi ne a ƙarshen Daular goma sha takwas; shaft ɗin yana da irin wannan zurfin WV24 amma ya fi girma, kuma ɗakin guda ɗaya zai kasance mafi girma daga kowane kabari mai kama da shi a cikin kwarin, da an kammala shi.
Bincike da abinda ke ciki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayrton ya cire tarkace da ambaliyar ruwa ta wanke, yana lura da nau'o'i biyu daban-daban: sashi na saman tarkace na ambaliyar, da kuma matakin ƙasa na laka mai kyau. Abubuwan da aka gano na farko sune tukwane da kwalban alabaster, duka da raguwa, wasu daga cikinsu sun ɗauki cartouches na Seti II da Ramesses II. Kusa da bangon ya, 6.5 inci (17 daga ƙasa, ya gamu da wani nau'i na ganye na zinariya da stucco 0.5 inci (1.3 kauri wanda ya rufe yanki na murabba'in ƙafa 4 (0.37 m). A gefen kudancin wannan ajiya akwai tarin beads, abubuwa na dutse, da abubuwa na zinariya da azurfa. A kowane bangare na waɗannan akwai curls na faience mai launin shudi da plaques daga gashin gashi. An gano wani ushabti guda daya da ba a rubuta shi ba wanda aka sassaka daga alabaster.
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Kayan zinariya da azurfa da aka gano daga wannan kabarin suna daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da aka taɓa ganowa a kwarin Sarakuna, wanda ya ba shi sunan da ba na hukuma ba na 'Golden Tomb'. Kayan ado sun kunshi zinariya da aka yi wa ado da furanni na zinariya wanda petals dinsa ke ɗauke da cartouches na Seti II da Twosret; manyan zoben zinariya da an rubuta su da sunayen Seti II; nau'i-nau'i da yawa na kunnuwa da zoben zinare da Heh="./Electrum" id="mwfA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Electrum">electrum, an yi musu ado da beads da enamel; ƙwallo na zinariya da kuma pomegranate-s; wasu siffofi na siffofi biyu na siffof na zinariya don siffofi guda biyu na yarinya na yarinya, siffofi da siffofi masu kama da siffof masu kama da kayan ado na yarinya masu kama da juna na yarinya biyu na yarinyar Hus, siffof, siffofuffuka masu kama da yarinya masu yarinya masu launin fata, siffofin zinariya, siffofa hars, siffofan yarinya masu amfani da kayan ado, siffoyayi na yarinya guda biyu na kayan ado, suna yin amfani da kayan kwalliya na yarinya suna siffofi, siffobi masu yarinya na kayan kwalliya masu kama da jarumi biyu Maspero da Ayrton sun ba da shawarar cewa an ajiye abubuwan da ke ciki a lokacin da Snakhte ya mamaye kabarin Twosret, ko kuma yana wakiltar ɓoyewar ɓarawo.
Cyril Aldred ya ba da shawarar cewa yankin zinariya da gyare-gyare a zahiri ragowar akwatin gawa ne da ya lalace sosai. Ya ba da shawarar cewa, a cikin hanzari kuma ba tare da sanin ba, Ayrton ya yanke ta cikin ragowar katako ko wasu abubuwa masu kwayoyin halitta, wanda za a rage shi zuwa tabo a cikin laka, kamar halin da Guy Brunton ya fuskanta a kabarin Sithathoriunet a El Lahun . [3] 'Yan fashi sun shiga kabarin a zamanin d ̄ a kuma sun sace mafi yawan jana'izar; an bar ƙofarsu a buɗe na ɗan lokaci, suna ba da damar laka da tarkace su wanke su kuma su tara kafin a ƙarshe ambaliyar ruwa ta sake rufe kabarin.[3] Reeves ya ba da shawarar cewa an sace kabarin lokacin da aka riga an cika shi da laka, wanda ya haifar da ɓangarorin da ake gani kawai a sama da cikawa. Hannun azurfa, a ra'ayin Aldred, suna riƙe da hannayen da suka lalace na mummy, yayin da Ayrton ya dawo da takwas daga cikin zoben zinariya daga laka a ciki. Ya nuna cewa kabarin ba ɓoye abubuwa ba ne amma da farko ya ƙunshi binnewar wata yarima, mai yiwuwa ba ta wuce shekaru huɗu ba.[3]
Sake bincike da mallakar asali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sake bincika kabarin a cikin 1998 kuma an sake tono shi tsakanin 1999 da 2002 ta hanyar Amarna Royal Tombs Project (ARTP), wanda Nicholas Reeves ya jagoranta. A cikin shekaru tun lokacin da aka fara tonowa, kabarin ya cika da tarkace ciki har da faranti na daukar hoto da kwalabe na ruwa na filastik. A tsakiyar ɗakin akwai tarin tubalan dutse, mai yiwuwa ragowar hatimi na asali, kamar yadda Ayrton ya bar su. Binciken ya dawo da ƙarin gyaran gyaran gyare-gyare da yawa, adadi mai yawa na zinariya mai laushi, da ƙarin kayan kwalliya da beads, gami da takardar zinariya da ke ɗauke da cartouche na Seti II.[4]
Reeves ya ba da shawarar cewa siffar da aka nufa na kabarin ya kasance murabba'i tare da ginshiƙi ɗaya mai tallafawa, halayyar shimfidar alama ce ta kabarin sarauniya ta Daular goma sha takwas. Bugu da ƙari, ya ba da shawarar cewa an haƙa kabarin don karɓar sake binnewar Theban na sarauniyar Amarna, mai yiwuwa Nefertiti amma mai yiwuwa Kiya kamar yadda shaft ɗin ya isa ya yarda da wurin binnewa guda ɗaya da aka yi amfani da shi a wannan lokacin. Kabarin yana kusa da duka KV55 da KV62, waɗanda aka sani har zuwa ƙarshen Daular goma sha takwas, suna ƙarfafa gardamar don amfani da kabarin na farko na zamani. Binciken da aka gudanar a yankin da ke kewaye da KV56 ya samar da kayan Amarna Period ciki har da tukwane, wani sashi na katako daga akwatin gawa, wani sashe na kwalba na alabaster, da kuma wani firist da aka zana a cikin salon Amarna.[4][5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedAyrton 31-32 - ↑ Ayrton, E. R. (1908). "Recent Discoveries in the Biban El Moluk at Thebes". Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. XXX: 116. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- 1 2 3 Aldred, Cyril (1963). "Valley Tomb No. 56 at Thebes". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 49: 176–178. doi:10.2307/3855714. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3855714. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- 1 2 Reeves, Nicholas. "The Amarna Royal Tombs Project: Four Years' Work, 1998–2002 (2003)" (in Turanci). Retrieved 3 December 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Reeves 2003" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Reeves, Nicholas (September 2001). "An Amarna-period ostracon from the Valley of the Kings". Antiquity. 75 (289): 501–502. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00088645.