Kabari na Doulab
 Kabari na Doulab | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian cemetery (en)  da cultural property (en) | ||||
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| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Iran | |||
| Tsarin gine-gine |
Qajar architecture (en) | |||
| Date of official opening (en) | 1855 | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
Iranian National Heritage (en) | |||
| Directions (en) | جنوب خ پیروزی و شرق خ ۱۷شهریورمنطقه دولاب | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Iran | |||
| Province of Iran (en) | Tehran Province (en) | |||
| County of Iran (en) | Tehran County (en) | |||
Kabarin Doulab wani kabari ne na tarihi wanda ke gabashin Tehran, Iran . [1] Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman makabarta na Kirista, ya ƙunshi sashe biyar: [2]
- Manzanni na Armeniya
- Orthodox na Gabas (Russians, Georgians da Helenawa)
- Roman Katolika
- Katolika na Armeniya
- Assuriya (Cocin Assuriya na Gabas, Katolika da Furotesta)
Tarihin Kabari na Roman Katolika
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin Kabarin Katolika na Doulab ya koma tsakiyar karni na 19. A shekara ta 1855, matashi Dr. Louis André Ernest Cloquet, likitan sirri na Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, ya mutu kuma an binne shi a wani filin da ke cikin gundumar Tehran ta Doulab, kusa da makabartar Armeniya. Wannan yanki na ƙasar zai zama wurin binne dukkan Katolika na Tehran, baƙi da mazauna yankin. Har yanzu ana iya ganin kabarin Dr. Cloquet, wanda ke dauke da ƙaramin tubali.
Tun daga lokacin da suka isa Tehran a 1862, Lazarists, kasancewar su ne kawai firistocin Katolika a cikin birni, sun dauki nauyin makabartar. A lokacin Katolika 87 ne ke zaune a Tehran, dukansu baƙi ne ko Katolika na Kaldiyawa. A shekara ta 1886, Joseph Désiré Tholozan, jami'in Faransa na Légion d'honneur kuma likita ne na aikin Faransa, ya sayi filin don makabartar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, makabarta ta kasance a hidimar al'ummar Katolika ta Tehran, wanda ya zama mafi yawa da na duniya.
A cikin 1942 kimanin sojoji da fararen hula 120,000 na Poland sun isa bakin tekun Iran a Bandar Anzali . An sake su daga bauta wa Soviet kuma za su kafa Sojojin Poland na Gabas a karkashin Janar Władysław Anders . Mutane da yawa ba su tsira daga wahalar tafiyar ba kuma sun mutu lokacin da suka isa Iran ko jim kadan bayan haka. Saboda haka, Ofishin Jakadancin Poland ya sayi rabin filin makabartar kuma ya shirya kaburbura na waɗanda suka mutu a Tehran.
A shekara ta 1943 al'ummar Katolika na Armeniya ta gina nasu makabartar kusa da "Latin", Katolika na Kaldiyawa sun yi haka a shekara ta 1963, kuma a yau ginin ya kunshi sassa biyar wanda ya kai kimanin 76,000 m2. A shekara ta 2000 an jera shafin a matsayin kayan al'adu na kasa (No. 2688) ta Kungiyar Al'adun Al'adu ta Iran (ICHTO).
A cikin rabin rabin karni na 20 makabartar ta ci gaba da bauta wa al'ummar Katolika. A matsakaita ana gudanar da jana'iza biyar a kowace shekara. Koyaya, a cikin shekarun 1990s gwamnatin birni ta soke izinin amfani da ƙasa a matsayin wurin binnewa. A ƙarshe, tunanin su ya tafi, bayan shekaru arba'in sun wuce, ana iya rushe kaburbura kuma ana amfani da shafin don dalilai na gini. An gano sabon wuri don makabartar Katolika, kuma Doulab ya zama kamar an manta da shi.
Al'ummomin ƙasa da aka wakilta a Kabarin Katolika sun haɗa da: Jamus, Amurka, Ingila, Argentina, Armenia, Assuriyawa (Iran), Austria, Belgium, Spain, Estonia, Faransa, Girka, Netherlands, Hungary, Iraki, Ireland, Italiya, Japan, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malaysia, New, Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Portugal, Rasha, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Czechoslovakia, Turkiyya.
Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Kiristanci a Iran
- Kabari na Poland a Tehran
- Kabarin Yakin Tehran
- Jerin makabarta na yaki na Poland
- Kabari na Norastan
- Sabon Kabari na Armeniya na Julfa
- Golestan Shohada na Isfahan
- Golzar Shohada na Qom
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The Catholic Cemetery in Doulab, Tehran, Iran". About Doulab. Doulab Cemetery. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "(persian) Cemetery Doulab www.safarnevis.com". 14 April 2012.