Kabari na Dutsen Auburn (Baltimore)
| Kabari na Dutsen Auburn | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Maryland |
Independent city in the United States (en)  | Baltimore (mul) |
| Coordinates | 39°15′34″N 76°38′23″W / 39.2594°N 76.6397°W |
 | |
| Altitude (en) | 30 m, above sea level |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1872 |
| Heritage | |
| NRHP | 01000456 |
| Contact | |
| Address | 2614 Annapolis Rd, Baltimore, MD 21230 |
| Offical website | |
|
| |
Kabarin Dutsen Auburn wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka da kuma Gundumar tarihi ta ƙasa a Maryland" id="mwLw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland, Amurka. Da yake kallon reshen tsakiya na Kogin Patapsco zuwa gabas, Baltimore's Downtown zuwa arewa da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa zuwa kudu, Kabari na Mt. Auburn yana kewaye da al'ummomin Cherry Hill, Westport, Mt. Winans da Lakeland.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ɗaya daga cikin makabarta na Afirka ta Amirka a Baltimore, An kafa Kabari na Mt. Auburn a 1872, ta hanyar Reverend James Peck don nuna rashin amincewa da wariyar launin fata da Ikilisiyar White Methodist. Yankin ya kunshi kadada 34 (140,000 m2) kuma yana da fiye da 55,000 da aka binne.[1]
An sanya shi a cikin rajistar tarihi na gida da na ƙasa, an san makabartar da "Birnin Matattu ga Mutanen da ke da launi" tunda shi ne kawai wurin da za a iya binne mutum mai launi. Da zarar wani ɓangare na gona, an ba da ƙasar ga Ikilisiyar Methodist kuma an sanya ta ga Ikilisiwar United Methodist ta Sharp Street Memorial don kula da filayen ta.[1] A cikin shekaru makabartar ta fada cikin watsi da ita gaba ɗaya tare da wani ɓangare na gonarta na gaba kawai wanda ya rage a matsayin makabartar.
Kabarin Mt. Auburn yana riƙe da ragowar wasu daga cikin Baltimore da na ƙasar "masu motsawa da masu girgiza" na ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta gida. Baya ga bayi da suka tsere, makabartar ta ƙunshi ragowar jirgin ruwa na farko na Afirka ta Amirka; malamai; darektan gidan jana'izar mata na farko, yakin basasa da masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, lauyoyi, likitoci, malamai, tsoffin sojoji, masu kafa 'yan uwantaka na kasa' da kuma' yan majami'ar Afirka.
An kara Kabarin Dutsen Auburn a cikin National Register of Historic Places a shekara ta 2001.
Abubuwan da aka sani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Joe Gans (1874-1910), ɗan wasan dambe na farko na Afirka na Amurka (1901-1908).
- William Ashbie Hawkins (1862-1941), bishop na farko na Afirka a cikin Ikilisiyar Methodist ta Afirka, kuma ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin Afirka na farko na Baltimore.
- Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson (1889-1975), mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama wanda ya kawo kungiyar National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People zuwa Baltimore kuma ya kasance jagoranta na tsawon shekaru 35.
- Edgar Amos Love (10 ga Satumba, 1891 - 1 ga Mayu, 1974), ɗaya daga cikin masu kafa ƙungiyar Omega Psi Phi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Dorothy M. Dougherty (March 2001). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Mount Auburn Cemetery" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-04-01.