Kabari na Kudancin Dunedin

Kabari na Kudancin Dunedin
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Wuri
Commonwealth realm (en)	Sabuwar Zelandiya
Region of New Zealand (en)	Otago Region (en)
District of New Zealand (en)	Dunedin City (en)
Coordinates	45°53′24″S 170°29′37″E
History and use
Opening	1858
Heritage
Contact
Address	18 South Road, Dunedin
Offical website

Kabarin Kudancin da ke Dunedin, New Zealand shine babban makabartar farko da aka buɗe a cikin birni. An buɗe makabartar a shekara ta 1858, shekaru goma bayan kafuwar birnin a wani yanki da ake kira Little Paisley . Wannan yanki yana a kudancin titin Princes, ɗaya daga cikin manyan titunan birnin, kusa da unguwar Kensington, Maryhill, da Glen (wani ɓangare na Caversham).

Bayyanawa

Kabarin ya rufe yanki na kimanin hekta 5.7 (14 acres), kuma yana daya daga cikin muhimman makabarta na karni na sha tara a New Zealand. Tana zaune a kan wani wuri mai gangara a kan wani tsakiya a kudancin ƙarshen tsakiyar birni, yana kallon "The Flat", yankin da ke bakin teku inda kewayen Kudancin Dunedin da Saint Kilda. An raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban da aka ware don Presbyterians, Anglicans, da Roman Katolika, da kuma sashen Yahudawa. An buɗe makabartar a farkon shekara ta 1858, tare da farkon jana'izar da aka rubuta shine na John MacGibbon a watan Maris na shekara ta 1858.

Kabari na Kudancin Dunedin a cikin shekarun 1860

A cikin duka, an yi rikodin jana'iza 23,000 a Kabari na Kudancin. Yawancin makabarta suna cikin mummunan yanayin kulawa, kodayake akwai shirye-shiryen gyara wasu wuraren da suka lalace. Akwai kaburbura 21 na ma'aikatan sabis da aka yi rajista kuma aka kiyaye su ta Hukumar Kula da Kabari ta Yakin Commonwealth, 20 daga Yaƙin Duniya na I kuma ɗaya daga Yaƙin duniya na II. An jera makabarta a cikin New Zealand Historic Places Trust Register a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi - Category I.

Kabarin ya haɗa da, a ƙarshen birni, wani gini na tarihi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga 1903 zuwa 1949.

Sassan Yahudawa da na kasar Sin na makabartar suna da muhimmancin tarihi.

An buɗe Kabari na Arewa, a wancan ƙarshen babban birni na birnin, a cikin 1872. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan makabarta da ake amfani da su don sababbin jana'iza (nuna na karshe a Kabari na Kudancin sun kasance a 1985); tun daga shekara ta 2009 babban makabarta ta Dunedin tana Andersons Bay a kudancin birnin.

Yankin Yahudawa

Yankin Yahudawa na makabartar yana kusa da Kudancin Hanyar a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren makabartar, kuma yana ƙunshe da kusan kaburbura 180, tare da farkon kasancewa daga 1863. An binne yawancin baƙi na Yahudawa na farko na New Zealand a sashin Yahudawa na makabartar, tare da membobin yawancin sanannun iyalai na Yahudawa na New Zealand - gami da Hallensteins, Theomins, Joels, da De Beers - daga cikin waɗanda aka binne.

Sashe na Sinanci

Shekaru na 1860 sun ga babban kwararar mutane a cikin birni saboda tseren zinariya na Otago, gami da adadi mai yawa na Sinanci daga Guangdong; an kara wani sashi na Sinananci daban zuwa makabartar a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya. An sanya sashin daban ba a kan kabilanci ba, amma saboda alaƙar addini, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran sassan makabartar, kuma yana da wasu fasalulluka waɗanda aka gina bisa ga aikin feng shui.

Har zuwa 200 jana'izar kasar Sin ana zaton sun faru ne tsakanin 1877 da 1921, wanda aka gano 114 daga cikinsu, tare da mafi yawan wadanda aka binne sun fito ne daga kusa da Kogin Pearl. Sauran jana'iza, gami da da yawa daga Gundumar Panyu, an tono su a cikin 1880s da farkon 1900s bisa umarnin Ƙungiyar Poon Fah, don mayar da matattu zuwa ƙasar kakanninsu a China.[1]

Abubuwan da aka sani

• Kyaftin William Cargill
• Henry Clapcott (1830-1897), mai ba da kuɗi na Majalisar Lardin Otago (1864-65)
• Willi Fels
• Hugh Gourley (1825-1906)
• Bendix Hallenstein
• Maurice Joel
• Johnny Jones
• Leopold Kirschner
• William Downie Stewart
• Dorothy Theomin
• Yarima Konstanty Alojzy Drucki-Lubecki