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Kabari na Laurel

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Kabari na Laurel
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ƘasaTarayyar Amurka
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 39°19′04″N 76°34′37″W / 39.31791°N 76.577°W / 39.31791; -76.577

Kabarin Laurel tsohon kabari ne na Afirka da Amurka a Baltimore, Maryland . Fiye da shekaru ɗari, makabarta ta zama wurin hutawa na ƙarshe na dubban 'yan ƙasa daga al'ummar Afirka ta Maryland. Bayan ya fada cikin lalacewa, masu haɓaka sun sayi filin makabartar kuma an gina cibiyar cin kasuwa a saman.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekara ta 1851, an sayi ƙasa daga Thomas Burgan Jr. don amfani da shi azaman makabartar.[1][2] An kafa Kabari na Laurel ba da daɗewa ba a matsayin makabartar farko ta ba tare da addini ba ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka a Baltimore.[3][4] A shekara ta 1881, makabarta ta rufe kadada 28.[5] A wannan shekarar, makabarta ta lalace sosai lokacin da guguwa ta buge Baltimore a Lokacin guguwar Atlantika ta 1881. [6]

A cikin shekarun 1880, makabarta ita ce wurin da aka gudanar da jerin abubuwan da suka faru na satar kabari da dama daga cikin masu tono kabari suka gudanar.[1][2] A cikin shekarun 1920, makabarta ta fara fadawa cikin lalacewa.[3] A shekara ta 1958, wani mai haɓakawa ya sayi shafin duk da ƙin yarda daga al'umma. [4] Lokacin da masu haɓakawa suka sayi shafin, za a motsa ragowar mazaunan makabartar. Bincike daga baya ya gano cewa masu haɓakawa galibi ba su bi buƙatun sake dawo da ragowar ba.[5][6] An kiyasta cewa ragowar tsakanin 18,000 da 40,000 a Kabari na Laurel sun kasance a ƙarƙashin cibiyar Siyayya ta Belair Edison Crossing wacce yanzu ke zaune a shafin.[3][7]

Shirin Kabari na Laurel

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A shekarar 2014, farfesoshi daga Jami'ar Baltimore da Jami'ar Jihar Coppin sun ƙirƙiri Aikin Makabartar Laurel don koya wa ɗalibai game da kula da albarkatun al'adu, tarihi, ilmin kayan tarihi, da dorewar muhalli ta hanyar yin aiki a wurin.[1][2] Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam waɗanda ke gudanar da aiki a wurin, tun daga lokacin sun gano gawarwakin mutane, duwatsun kan mutum da sauran kayan jana'iza a wurin da aka gina makabartar.[3][4]

George William Commodore, an haife shi kyauta a Baltimore a 1825, ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a lokacin yakin basasar Amurka kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Laurel a 1885

Shahararrun fursunoni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Reverend Alexander Walker Wayman, (1821-1895) Mai wa'azi da bishop [8]
  • Amelia E. Johnson, (1858 -1922) marubuciya kuma mawakiyar Kanada [9]
  • Daniel Payne, (1811-1893) Bishop na Amurka, malami, mai kula da kwaleji kuma marubuci [10]
  • Harvey Johnson, (1843 -1923) fasto, mai fafutuka, kuma shugaban Union Baptist Church [11]
  • George William Commodore, (1925-1885) Masanin jirgin ruwa na Amurka, ya yi aiki a cikin Potomac Flotilla a cikin USS Adolph Hugel [12]
  • Margaret Jane Blake, (1811-1880) tsohuwar mace bautar kuma daga baya batun labarin rayuwa [13][14]
  • Mary Ella Mossell, (1853-1886) Mishan na Episcopal na Methodist na Afirka a Haiti
  • "Big Winnie" Johnson (1839-1888) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka "Fat Lady"
  • Isaac Myers, (1835-1891) mai ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar kwadago, mai shirya hadin gwiwa da caulker [15]
  • Dokta Thomas A. Killion, (ya mutu 1903) likitan Afirka-Amurka kuma mahaifin Adah Jenkins [16]
  • Hiram T. Watty, (1844-1905) memba na Majalisar Birnin Baltimore daga 1899 zuwa 1905 [17][18]
  • Frederick B. McGinnis, (ya mutu a shekara ta 1896) ma'aikacin sirri ga P.G.T. Beauregard da Jefferson Davis [19][20][21][22]
  • Eliza Blackstone, (1782-1904) ta yi ikirarin supercentarian mai shekaru 122 [23]
  • Reverend William H.B. Vodery, (d. 1884) farfesa na tsoffin harsuna a Jami'ar Lincoln, mahaifin Will Vodery [24]
  • Lucy Welsh (d. 1903) Gidan kayan gargajiya na dime "Fat Lady" [25][26]
  • Kyaftin Edward J. Wheatley, (d. 1896) mai mallakar jirgin ruwa kuma mai aikin jirgin ruwa, mutum na farko mai launi don mallakar wurin shakatawa a Maryland, Galesville Beach [27][28][29]

Sojojin Amurka masu launi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An binne sojoji 229 daga Sojojin Amurka a Kabari na Laurel . Daga baya aka binne waɗannan ragowar a cikin sabon makabartar ƙasa a Loudon Park . Sun hada da:

  • Samuel Simon, Kamfanin Sojoji na 125, New Jersey, Satumba 19, 1865
  • Daniel Williams, Kamfanin E 43rd Infantry, New Jersey, Mayu 5, 1864 [30]
  • Kabarin Harmony na Columbian, kabari na tarihin Afirka na Washington, DC wanda ya sha wahala iri ɗaya a kusan lokaci ɗaya a lokaci guda

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  2. ↑ "Back Story: City's historic black cemetery was moved to Carroll". Baltimore Sun (in Turanci). 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  3. 1 2 Laskow, Sarah (2019-10-25). "The Grim History Hidden Under a Baltimore Parking Lot". Atlas Obscura (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  4. ↑ Force, The Laurel Cemetery Memorial Task. "Laurel Cemetery - A long-forgotten cemetery". Explore Baltimore Heritage (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  5. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  6. ↑ "The Georgia and South Carolina Cyclone". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. September 1, 1881. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  7. ↑ Crawley, Bianca (2023-04-06). "Local historians highlight the work of the Laurel Cemetery Memorial Project, call for memorial to recognize razed Black cemetery". AFRO American Newspapers (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  8. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  9. ↑ "Back Story: City's historic black cemetery was moved to Carroll". Baltimore Sun (in Turanci). 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  10. ↑ Force, The Laurel Cemetery Memorial Task. "Laurel Cemetery - A long-forgotten cemetery". Explore Baltimore Heritage (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  11. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  12. ↑ "The Georgia and South Carolina Cyclone". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. September 1, 1881. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  13. ↑ "Back Story: City's historic black cemetery was moved to Carroll". Baltimore Sun (in Turanci). 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  14. ↑ Force, The Laurel Cemetery Memorial Task. "Laurel Cemetery - A long-forgotten cemetery". Explore Baltimore Heritage (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  15. ↑ "The Georgia and South Carolina Cyclone". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. September 1, 1881. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  16. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  17. ↑ "Back Story: City's historic black cemetery was moved to Carroll". Baltimore Sun (in Turanci). 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  18. ↑ Force, The Laurel Cemetery Memorial Task. "Laurel Cemetery - A long-forgotten cemetery". Explore Baltimore Heritage (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  19. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  20. ↑ "Back Story: City's historic black cemetery was moved to Carroll". Baltimore Sun (in Turanci). 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  21. ↑ "Virginia Treasures: Enslaved and Free Servants in the Confederate President's House". Virginia (in Turanci). 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  22. ↑ "Honoring a Colored Man". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. October 15, 1896. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  23. ↑ "Her age as 122 years old". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. December 8, 1904. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  24. ↑ "Funeral of Rev. W.H.B. Vodery". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. September 24, 1884. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  25. ↑ "Lucy Welsh Buried". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Sun. January 28, 1903. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  26. ↑ "Funeral of Fat Woman of Dime Museum Fame". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). Washington, DC: Washington Times. January 28, 1903. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  27. ↑ "Resurrecting Mount Auburn Cemetery". mountauburn.msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  28. ↑ "Funeral of Colored Citizens Baltimore Sun Newspaper Archives, Page 4". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org (in Turanci). March 29, 1886. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  29. ↑ "African American Heritage Trail Spotlight: Galesville's Resort Roots". www.visitannapolis.org (in Turanci). 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  30. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":2".
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