Kabari na Volkovo

Kabari na Volkovo
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Rasha
Federal city of Russia (en)	Saint-Petersburg
City district in Russia (en)	Frunzensky District (en)
Coordinates	59°54′06″N 30°21′45″E
History and use
Opening	11 Mayu 1756
Heritage

Kabarin Volkovo (kuma Volkovskoe) (Russian) yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi tsufa ba na Orthodox ba a Saint Petersburg, Rasha. Har zuwa farkon karni na 20 yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren binnewa ga 'yan Jamus na Lutheran a Rasha. An kiyasta cewa an binne mutane sama da 100,000 a wannan makabartar tun shekara ta 1773.

Asalin 1770-1773

Tsakanin ƙarshen 1771 da 1772, Catherine the Great, sarauniyar Daular Rasha, ta ba da umurnin wanda ya ba da umarnin cewa, daga wannan lokacin, duk wanda ya mutu (ba tare da la'akari da matsayin zamantakewa ko asalin aji ba) ba shi da damar binne shi a cikin cocin cocin ko cocin da ke kusa. Dole ne a gina sabbin makabarta a duk faɗin Daular Rasha kuma daga wannan lokacin dukansu dole ne a kasance a waje da iyakokin birni.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke bayan waɗannan matakan shine yawan jama'a a cikin cocin cocin da makabarta. Koyaya, ainihin abin da ya haifar da sabbin dokokin da aka aiwatar a kan irin wannan sikelin a duk fadin daular Rasha shine don kauce wa ci gaba da barkewar cututtukan da ke yaduwa sosai, musamman annoba ta baki wacce ta haifar da tashin hankali a Moscow a cikin 1771.

An kafa makabartar Volkovo a cikin shekara ta 1773. Mutumin farko da aka binne a wannan makabartar shi ne Johann Gebhard Brethfeld, ɗan kasuwa a Saint Petersburg.

Binciken yanzu

Mutumin da ya yi mafi yawan aiki a binciken tarihin makabartar shine Dokta Benedikt Böhm a Saint Petersburg. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2007, Dokta Böhm kuma ya buga kundi huɗu game da tarihin makabartar, kowannensu yana dauke da jerin sunayen mutanen da aka binne a can tsakanin 1773 da 1936. Babban tushe guda biyu na waɗannan wallafe-wallafen sune:

• Asalin rajistar Ikklisiya na binnewa a makabartar da aka ajiye a cikin tarihin jihohi a Saint Petersburg.
• Ziyarar mutum da yawa zuwa makabartar kanta tun daga shekara ta 1989 inda ya tattara lissafin duk waɗancan kaburbura waɗanda har yanzu suna tsaye a yau cikakke tare da hotuna na kowane kabari.

Littattafan Dr Böhm

• Volume 1 ya ƙunshi sunayen 3700 na waɗanda aka binne a cikin makabartar tsakanin 1773 da 1936 waɗanda kaburbura har yanzu suna tsaye a yau da kuma wasu sunayen 17,000 na waɗanda aka yi binne waɗanda aka sayar da su a fili na binnewa har abada, amma waɗanda ba su da dutse. Littafin ya ƙunshi taswirar yau da kullun da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da wurin dukkan duwatsu da wuraren binnewa.
• Volume 2 ya ƙunshi sunayen 40,000 na waɗanda aka binne tsakanin 1863 da 1919, bisa ga asalin rajistar Ikklisiya na binnewa.
• Volume 3 ya ƙunshi sunayen 40,000 na waɗanda aka binne tsakanin 1820 da 1862, bisa ga asalin rajistar Ikklisiya na binnewa.
• Volume 4 wani ɓangare ne na maimaita bayanan a cikin Volume 3. Ya ƙunshi sunayen waɗanda aka binne tsakanin 1820 da 1867, yana nuna wane daga cikin majami'u 27 da ba na Orthodox ba wanda marigayin ya kasance a Saint Petersburg.

Masu ilimin asali suna amfani da wallafe-wallafen don binciken iyali a cikin Rasha kafin juyin juya hali da farkon lokacin Soviet lokacin da muhimman bayanai suka ɓace ko kuma sun kasance da wuya a samu. Masana tarihi suna amfani da su don bincika Tarihin zamantakewa birnin.

Abubuwan da aka sani

• Artur Adamovich Nepokoychitsky (1813-1881), shugaban sojan Rasha.
• Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova (1835-1916), mahaifiyar Lenin.
• Olga Ilyinichna Ulyanova (1871-1891), 'yar'uwar Lenin
• Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin (1870-1938), sanannen marubucin Rasha.

Dubi kuma

• Kabari na Smolensk
• Kabari na Vvedenskoye
• Jamusawa daga Rasha