Kabari na Yahudawa, Štip
| Kabari na Yahudawa, Štip | |
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Masadoiniya ta Arewa |
Municipality of North Macedonia (en)  | Štip Municipality (en) |
| Coordinates | 41°43′45″N 22°10′43″E / 41.72925899°N 22.1785543°E |
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| Heritage | |
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Kabarin Yahudawa shine kabari na Al'ummar Yahudawa a Štip, kilomita 5 daga garin, watau a gefen unguwar Novo Selo, a Arewacin Makidoniya. An yi rajistar makabarta a matsayin Al'adun Al'adu na Arewacin Makidoniya . [1][2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kabarin Yahudawa na Štip ya samo asali ne kafin zuwan 'Yan gudun hijirar Yahudawa na Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese. Ba za a iya tantancewa da tabbaci cewa makabartar Yahudawa daga Štip koyaushe tana cikin wuri ɗaya ba. Al'ummar Yahudawa na Romaniote a Štip sun wanzu tun farkon AD. Rubutun farko da aka rubuta game da Yahudawa a Štip sun samo asali ne daga karni na 15, tare da sulhu na Yahudawa na Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese waɗanda Sarki Ferdinand da Sarauniya Isabella suka tsananta musu daga Yankin Iberian, sun ki yarda da Kiristanci.[3]
An yi imanin cewa lokacin da Sultan Mehmed II ya ci Constantinople a 1453 kuma ya koma babban birninsa a can, ya fara zama a wannan birni. A wannan lokacin, yawancin Yahudawa daga Štip sun koma Constantinople. Tare da isowar 'yan gudun hijira daga Spain da Portugal, Yahudawa a Štip sun ƙarfafa matsayinsu. A cewar jargon na Yahudawa na Štip, ana iya cewa yawancin sababbin sun fito ne daga Portugal.[3]
Shekaru na 17 tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dangane da binciken archaeological, kaburbura mafi tsufa a cikin makabartar Yahudawa a Štip sun kasance daga karni na 17, kuma daga wannan lokacin har zuwa shekarun 1940 sun binne matattu a wuri ɗaya. Samun dama ga su yana da wahala sosai, musamman ga mutanen da ke ɗaukar matattu a kan shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Yahudawa. Babu Masu dutse na Yahudawa a garin tsakanin lokacin yakin basasa, don haka malamin Menachem Mercado Zion ya zana rubutun kaburbura a cikin manyan haruffa, kuma masu dutse Kiristoci sun karɓi rubutun.[1]
Yaƙin Duniya na II
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, tare da korar Yahudawa na Makidoniya zuwa sansanin hallaka na Treblinka, makabartar Yahudawa a Štip ta lalace kuma ta rushe. Sojojin Bulgarian a wannan lokacin sun tattara dukkan takardun tunawa da dutse kuma sun kai su wurin shakatawa kusa da ƙauyen Kežovica, kimanin kilomita biyu daga garin Štip, kuma daga gare su sai suka gina tushen tafkin kanta. Dangane da jerin a cikin Jamusanci da Bulgarian, an kashe Yahudawa 551 daga Štip a Treblinka.[3]
Karni na 21
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Satumbar 2009, Gidan Tarihi na Štip ya fara ne tare da gyaran Kabari na Yahudawa. A cewar Zoran Čitkušev, darektan gidan kayan gargajiya na lokacin a Štip, an Shirin don gyarawa da kiyaye kaburbura. A lokaci guda, an shirya shirya don shirya makabartar kanta, gina hanyar shiga da shigar da bango na shinge. An gudanar da gyare-gyare tare da kudade daga Gwamnatin Tsakiya, Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Ofishin Kare Al'adun Al'adu.[4] A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2015, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin Karamar Hukumar Štip da Ma'aikatar Al'adu, wanda a cikin 2016 aka gina bango mai kariya na makabartar kuma an kammala shi. A yau, akwai duwatsun kabarin Yahudawa 120 a cikin makabartar, an sanya su a kwance, bisa ga Hanyar binnewar Yahudawa.[3]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Dormition na Theotokos Church - wurin zama na Selo Novo Parish da kuma wurin al'adun al'adu
- Makarantar Novo Selo - ginin tsohon makarantar da wurin zama na yanzu na Rectorate na Jami'ar Goce Delčev. Har ila yau, shafin al'adun al'adu ne
- Cocin Saint John the Baptist - wurin al'adun gargajiya
- Ikilisiyar Triniti Mai Tsarki - cocin makabarta da kuma wurin al'adun gargajiya
- Ascension of Christ Church - wani wuri na al'adun gargajiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Национален регистар на објекти кои се заштитно културно наследство" [National register of buildings that are protected cultural heritage] (in Dan Masedoniya). Ministry of Culture. 2012. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Еврејски гробишта во Штип" [Jewich cemetery in Štip] (in Dan Masedoniya). zkn.mk. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Еврејски гробишта во Штип" [Jewish community in Štip] (in Dan Masedoniya). Jewish Community in Republic of Macedonia. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ЕЗРМ" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Национален регистар на објекти кои се заштитно културно наследство" [National register of buildings that are protected cultural heritage] (in Dan Masedoniya). Ministry of Culture. 2012. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2022.