Kabarin Golden Gate (San Francisco)
| Kabarin Golden Gate | |
|---|---|
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Kalifoniya |
Charter city and county (en)  | San Francisco |
| Coordinates | 37°47′07″N 122°30′05″W / 37.7852°N 122.50138°W |
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Golden Gate Cemetery, wanda kuma ake kira City Cemetery , da Potter's Field, wuri ne na binnewa tare da raguwa 29,000, mai aiki tsakanin 1870 da kusan 1909 kuma yana cikin San Francisco, California.[1] Shafin wannan tsohon makabartar yanzu shine Lincoln Park da gidan kayan gargajiya na Legion of Honor.
Kabarin Golden Gate ya kasance kusan kadada 200 a girman, an ɗaure shi da titin Clement, 33rd Avenue, da 48th Avenue. An canja wurin kaburbura da yawa daga Kabari na Yerba Buena da aka gina a baya zuwa Kabari na Golden Gate tare da kafa makabartar a cikin 1870; wasu kimantawa sun sanya adadin a 3000.[2]
Kabari a cikin karni na 19 ba koyaushe ba ne lafiya, kuma kamar yadda makabarta na birane kamar Golden Gate Cemetery ke karewa daga sarari don haka sun daina amfani da akwatuna, kuma an sanya gawawwakin kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai yashi.[3] Ba sabon abu ba ne a ji rahotanni game da sassan jikin da aka samu a kusa da makabartar ko a cikin mausoleums a wannan zamanin.[3] Masu makoki na kasar Sin za su bar hadayar abinci ga matattu a makabartar, wanda hakan ya kawo "masu fama da yunwa". [3] [4]
Yawan mutanen da aka binne
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin kaburbura na baƙi ne na birni daga Italiya, Japan da Faransa; matalauta da ma'aikata; kuma yana nuna wani sashi a matsayin wurin binnewar kasar Sin.[5][6] An yi jana'izar ne a bangarorin da aka raba na makabartar.[3] An ba da ƙungiyoyi masu taimako daban-daban, ƙungiyoyin addini, da ƙungiyoyin 'yan uwa damar binnewa a nan, gami da Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Sin, Kamfanin Qui Sen Tong, Improved Order of Red Men, Slavonic Mutual Benevolent Society, Ƙungiyar Girkanci ta Slavonian Benevolent, Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Jamus, Ƙungiyar Scandinavian, Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Benevolent ta Faransa, Ƙungiyar Italiya, Ƙungiyar Sherishishishish, Ƙungiyar Beth Isra'ila, Ƙungiyar Schaari Zedek, Ƙungiyar Mata, Ƙungiyar Sojojinjinjinjin, Ƙungiyar, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Sojan, Ƙungiyar Shugaukiyar Jama'aukiyar Jamahiyar Jama' Yanki, Ƙungiyar Sarauta, Ƙungiyar Masaniya, Ƙungiyar Tsohonci, Ƙungiyar Sin, Ƙungiyar Zoya, Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyar, Shuga, Ƙungiyar Chuc City, Ƙungiyar
Shahararrun jana'iza sun haɗa da 'yan siyasa Patrick Watson Tompkins da Edward Wilson McGaughey; dukansu biyu an sake binne su daga Kabari na Yerba Buena . [7]
Cire kaburbura
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farawa a shekara ta 1898, jana'izar ta tsaya kuma a shekara ta 1902, birnin ya haramta duk wani sabon jana'izar.[1] A cikin 1909, Kwamitin Masu Kulawa ya mika ƙasar ga Hukumar San Francisco Parks (wanda yanzu ake kira San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department). A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa an sake komawa wasu daga cikin kaburbura zuwa California" id="mwdQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Colma, California">Colma, California. Koyaya, ba duk kaburbura ba ne aka tono su yadda ya kamata, musamman daga ɓangaren Sinanci na makabartar.[2]
A yau
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An maye gurbin shafin da filin golf na Lincoln Park, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na Legion of Honor (wanda aka buɗe a 1924).[8]
A shekara ta 1993, Gidan Tarihi na Legion of Honor yana sabuntawa kuma yayin tonowa kusa da Lands End sun gano gawawwakin 700, kuma an yi imanin cewa har yanzu akwai wasu da yawa da aka binne a ƙarƙashin filin golf na Lincoln Park . [3][9] Gidan kayan gargajiya na Legion of Honor ya hayar mai daukar hoto Richard Barnes don yin rikodin tarihin gine-ginen da canje-canje yayin da suke fuskantar gyare-gyare; ya sami damar kama jerin hotuna na juxtaposition na gidan kayan gargajiya da kwarangwal da ke ƙasa, hotuna waɗanda daga baya aka nuna su a Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Heinz ta Carnegie a shekara ta 2001.[9]
Wasu daga cikin sauran kayan tarihi daga lokacin makabartar har yanzu a Lincoln Park, sun haɗa da tsarin jana'izar Kong Chow da kuma abin tunawa da tagulla na Ladies' Seaman's Friend Society.[6][10] Rubutun Sinanci da aka fassara ya ce, wuri ne na wucin gadi ga matafiya daga Kong Chow (a yau Guangzhou) a kudancin China, wanda ke nufin al'adar Sinanci na dawo da ƙasusuwa zuwa ƙasarsu. [6] [4]
Ya zuwa 2021, babu wurin shakatawa ko alamun birni ko abubuwan tunawa da birni da ke nufin tarihin sararin samaniya da ya gabata a matsayin makabartar, duk da haka an yi ƙoƙari na al'umma don ƙoƙarin ƙara matsayin alamar tarihi.[6][10] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, birnin ya sanya wannan alama ta farko ta archaeological, kuma ya kara da sabon alama don haddace tarihin a matsayin makabartar.[11]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin makabarta a California
- Kabari na majagaba
- Filin Potter
- Lincoln Highway, Western Terminus Marker yana kan tsohuwar ƙasar wannan makabartar
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Winegarner, Beth (2022-09-26). "The Hidden History of San Francisco's Graveyards". Alta Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ "Alioto Piazza". SFGate (in Turanci). 1998-05-04. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Chamings, Andrew; Dowd, Katie (2021-05-20). "The (actual) list of weirdest things in San Francisco". SFGate (in Turanci). San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-10-31. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kamiya, Gary; Madonna, Paul. "Point Lobos, Site of the Legion of Honor". Nob Hill Gazette (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-11-02. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Winegarner, Beth (2022-09-26). "The Hidden History of San Francisco's Graveyards". Alta Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Lee, Amber (2021-05-27). "The untold story of a Chinese cemetery in San Francisco". KTVU FOX 2 (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-25. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Winegarner, Beth (2022-09-26). "The Hidden History of San Francisco's Graveyards". Alta Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ Winegarner, Beth (2022-09-26). "The Hidden History of San Francisco's Graveyards". Alta Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lowry, Patricia (June 9, 2001). "Places: Photographer details museum's mistreatment of cemetery on which it was built". Old Post Gazette (newspaper). PG Publishing Co. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Young, Kerri (2021-07-06). "Landmarking City Cemetery". San Francisco Heritage (in Turanci). Kari Lentz, John Martini, Alex Ryder. Retrieved 2022-10-31. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Winegarner, Beth (2022-09-26). "The Hidden History of San Francisco's Graveyards". Alta Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-24.