Kabarin Lutheran na Smolensky
The grave of Karl Nesselrode
The grave of Adolph Theodor Kupffer
The grave of Fyodor Nikolajewitsch Litke
The grave of José de Ribas
The grave of Louisa Catherine Adams
Kabarin Smolenskoye (-oe) (a cikin Jamusanci Smolensker Friedhof) kabari ne na Lutheran a Tsibirin Dekabristov a Saint Petersburg, Rasha . Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi tsufa wadanda ba na orthodox ba a cikin birni. Har zuwa farkon karni na 20 yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren binnewa ga kabilun Jamus.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san makabartar Lutheran a Tsibirin Dekabristov a cikin shekara ta 1747. Kogin Smolenka ya raba shi daga Kabarin Orthodox na Smolensky a Tsibirin Vasilievsky . Wannan makabartar ta ƙunshi jana'izar masu Ikklisiya na Lutheran na Bishara na Saint Katarina da Ikklisiyar Katolika na St. Catherine, gami da Leonhard Euler, Xavier de Maistre, Germain Henri Hess, José de Ribas, Moritz von Jacobi, Agustín na Betancourt, Jean-François Thomas de Thomon, Ludvig Nobel, Fyodor Litke, Georg Friedrich Parrot, Karl Nesselrode, Vladimir Lamsdorf, Vasily Radlov, Wilhelm Sauerbrey
An tura wasu kaburbura na sanannun mutane zuwa kabarin sanannun mutanen da ke Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Daga cikinsu akwai Thomas de Thomon (wanda aka sake shi a cikin shekarun 1930), Euler (1956), Betancourt (1979), da sauransu.
A cikin shekarun perestroika na ƙarshe na Tarayyar Soviet an lalata ɓangarori biyu na makabartar. Na farko babban sashi ne a kusurwar arewa maso yammacin makabartar wanda aka rushe shi gaba ɗaya don buɗe hanyar gini ga sashen kashe gobara na gida a cikin 1985. Na biyu karamin sashi ne a ƙofar wanda aka maye gurbinsa da Tashar man fetur a farkon shekarun 1990.
Lissafin binnewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mutumin da ya yi mafi yawan aiki wajen binciken matsayin makabartar yanzu shine Robert Leinonen, mazaunin Saint Petersburg na dogon lokaci wanda ya koma Jamus a 1991.
Tsakanin 1988 da 1991, Leinonen ya ziyarci makabartar kanta kuma ya tattara lissafin duk waɗancan kaburbura da ke tsaye a yau, yana kwafin ainihin rubutun a kowane dutse. Ya wallafa littafi mai nau'i biyu game da makabartar da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da tarihinta (Deutsche a St. Petersburg: ein Blick auf den Deutschen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Smolenski-Friedhof und in die europaische Kulturgeschichte, 1998). Volume na biyu ya ƙunshi lissafin duk waɗanda aka binne a can waɗanda kaburbura har yanzu suna tsaye a yau.
Masu ilimin asali suna amfani da wallafe-wallafen don binciken iyali a cikin Rasha kafin juyin juya hali da farkon lokacin Soviet lokacin da muhimman bayanai suka ɓace ko kuma sun kasance da wuya a samu. Masana tarihi suna amfani da su don bincika Tarihin zamantakewa birnin.
A wani wuri a cikin makabartar akwai karamin jikin jariri Louisa Catherine Adams (Agusta 12, 1811 - Satumba 15, 1812), yaro na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe kuma 'yar John Quincy da Louisa Adams.