Kabarin Manyan mutane (Amarna)

Kabarin Manyan mutane (Amarna)
	building complex (en)
Bayanai
Al'ada	Tsohuwar Masar
Ƙasa	Misra
Wuri
	27°40′N 30°55′E / 27.66°N 30.91°E

Da yake a tsakiyar Misira, Kabarin Nobles a Amarna sune wuraren binne wasu manyan ma'aikata da mutanen garin Akhetaton.

Kabarin suna cikin rukuni biyu, an yanke su cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka a gabashin busassun bakin Akhetaten. Akwai manyan kaburbura 25, da yawa daga cikinsu an yi musu ado kuma tare da sunan mai su, wasu ƙananan ne kuma ba a gama su ba, wasu masu tawali'u da rashin girman kai. Kowane mutum yana nuna halin mutum da kuma kula da asalin mai kabarin.

Kabarin Arewa

Wadannan kaburbura suna cikin rukuni biyu a cikin tsaunuka da ke kallon birnin Akhetaton, zuwa Arewa da Gabashin birnin. An raba su zuwa rukuni biyu ta hanyar Wadi, kuma suna kusa da ɗaya daga cikin Boundary Stelae (Stela V).

Lambar kabarin	Mai shi	Taken	Bayani
Kabarin Amarna 1	Huya^[1]	Mai kula da Sarauniya Tiye
Kabarin Amarna 2	Meryre na II^[2]	Mai kula da gidaje a cikin gidan sarauta na Babban Matar Sarauta Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti
Kabarin Amarna 3	Ahmes ^[1]	Mai ɗaukar hatimi na Sarkin Ƙananan Misira, Mai kula a gidan Akhenaton
Kabarin Amarna 4	Meryra (wanda ake kira Meryre I) ^[2]	Mafi girma daga cikin masu gani na Aten a Akhetaton	Ba cikakke ba. Da an kammala shi, da ya kasance mafi girma daga cikin kabarin mai daraja.
Kabarin Amarna 5	Penthu^[1]	Bawan farko na Aten a cikin gidan Aten a Akhetaton, Shugaban likitoci, chamberlain	Kabarin yana da siffar gicciye, yana dauke da dogon zauren waje, da kuma dogon zauren da ke cikin juna, wanda ke dauke da shaft na binnewa da kuma wurin ibada da aka rushe yanzu ga Penthu. Gidan waje ne kawai aka yi wa ado.
Kabarin Amarna 6	Panehsy^[2]	Bawan farko na Aten a gidan Aten a Akhetaton	Wannan asalin kabarin ɗakuna biyu ne; kowannensu yana da ginshiƙai huɗu. Daga baya sake amfani da shi a matsayin cocin Coptic ya canza tsarin kuma ya lalata kayan ado na asali.

Gidan bagadan hamada

A ɗan gajeren nesa zuwa yamma da arewacin Kabarin Arewa akwai ragowar manyan bagadan hasken rana guda uku a cikin nau'ikan dandamali tare da ramuka. Dalilin inda suke ba a bayyane yake ba. Haɗin su da tsohuwar hanyar da ke kaiwa ga Kabarin Arewa zai zama alama ce cewa sun kasance don amfanin waɗanda aka binne a cikinsu.

Kabarin kudanci

Kabarin kudancin suna cikin jerin ƙananan duwatsu a kudu da gabashin babban birni. An haɗa shi da waɗannan kaburbura, an gano wani makabartar ma'aikata da aka gano kwanan nan.^[3]

Lambar kabarin	Mai shi	Taken	Bayani
Kabarin Amarna 7	Parennefer^[4]	Mai ɗaukar Kofin Mutumin Sarki	Parennefer yana da wani kabarin a Thebes, TT188
Kabarin Amarna 7a,b,c	Ba a sani ba ^[4]^[1]		Ƙananan kaburbura da ba a gama ba da ke kusa da Kabari 7.
Kabarin Amarna 8	Tutu^[4]	Chamberlain na Ubangiji na Kasashe Biyu, da dai sauransu.
Kabarin Amarna 9	Mahu^[1]	Shugaban Medjay (yan sanda) na Akhetaten
Kabarin Amarna 9a,b,c	Ba a sani ba ^[1]		Ƙananan kaburbura da ba a gama ba da ke kusa da Kabari 9.
Kabarin Amarna 10	Ipy^[1]	Marubucin Sarki, mai kula da babban fadar Fir'auna ta ciki
Kabarin Amarna 11	Ramose^[1]	Scribe na Recruits, Janar na Ubangiji na Kasashe Biyu
Kabarin Amarna 12	Nakhtpaaten	Yarima mai gadon gado, mai ɗauke da hatimi, mai kula da birnin da vizier, da sauransu.
Kabarin Amarna 13	Neferkheperuhesekheper^[1]	Magajin garin Akhetaten
Kabarin Amarna 14	Mayu^[4]	Janar na Ubangiji na Kasashe Biyu, da dai sauransu.
Kabarin Amarna 15	Suti^[1]	Mai ɗaukar misali na kamfanin Neferkheprure-Waenre (Akhenaten)
Kabarin Amarna 16	ba a sani ba
Kabarin Amarna 17	ba a sani ba
Kabarin Amarna 18	ba a sani ba ^[4]		An kammala bangon kabarin ne kawai
Kabarin Amarna 19	Satau^[4]	Mai ba da kuɗi na Ubangiji na ƙasashe biyu
Kabarin Amarna 20	ba a sani ba ^[4]		Lintel ɗin ya nuna dangin sarauta suna bauta wa Aten
Kabarin Amarna 21	ba a sani ba ^[4]
Kabarin Amarna 22	ba a sani ba ^[4]		Lintel ɗin ya nuna dangin sarauta suna bauta wa Aten
Kabarin Amarna 23	Kowane lokaci^[4]	Rubuce-rubucen teburin hadaya na Ubangiji na Kasashe Biyu, Mai kula da Gidan Aakheprure (Amenhotep II), da sauransu.
Kabarin Amarna 24	Paatenemheb^[4]	Janar na Ubangiji na Kasashe Biyu, Mai kula da Ubangiji na Kasashen Biyu
Kabarin Amarna 25	Ay^[4]	Mai ɗaukar fan a hannun dama na Sarki, Uba na Allah, Kwamandan dukkan dawakai na Mutuminsa	Ay ya kasance Fir'auna na gaba na Misira ta Dā
Kabarin Kudancin 25a^[4]	Ia (?)

Sake ganowa da tonowa

Wasu daga cikin kaburbura a bayyane sun kasance a buɗe tun zamanin d ̄ a, kuma an yi amfani da su daban-daban a matsayin wuraren binnewa a zamanin Ptolemaic, ɗakunan ajiya, gidaje da kuma majami'u na Coptic. ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span>]}

Dubi kuma

Kabarin da ba a san su ba a Amarna

Bayani da nassoshi

Manazarta

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 N. de G. Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts III and IV, 1905 (Reprinted 2004), The Egypt Exploration Society, ISBN 0856981605. Facsimile in Internet Archive: Part III. The Tombs of Huya and Ahmes, 1905 and Part IV. The Tombs of Penthu, Mahu and Others, 1906 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Davies3-4" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 N. de G. Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts I and II, 1905 (Reprinted 2004), The Egypt Exploration Society, ISBN 0856981591. Facsimile in Internet Archive: Part I. The Tomb of Meryre, 1903 and Part II. The Tombs of Panehesy and Meryra II, 1905
↑ "The Pharaoh's Lost City". Archived from the original on 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
↑ ^4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 N. de G. Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts V and VI, 1905 (Reprinted 2004), The Egypt Exploration Society, ISBN 0856981613. Facsimile in Internet Archive: Part V. Smaller Tombs and Boundary Stelae, 1908 and Part VI. Tombs of Parennefer, Tutu and Ay, 1908

[Davies3-4-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 N. de G. Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts III and IV, 1905 (Reprinted 2004), The Egypt Exploration Society, ISBN 0856981605. Facsimile in Internet Archive: Part III. The Tombs of Huya and Ahmes, 1905 and Part IV. The Tombs of Penthu, Mahu and Others, 1906 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Davies3-4" defined multiple times with different content

[Davies1-2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 N. de G. Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts I and II, 1905 (Reprinted 2004), The Egypt Exploration Society, ISBN 0856981591. Facsimile in Internet Archive: Part I. The Tomb of Meryre, 1903 and Part II. The Tombs of Panehesy and Meryra II, 1905

[3] "The Pharaoh's Lost City". Archived from the original on 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2008-01-29.

[Davies5-6-4] 4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 N. de G. Davies, The rock tombs of El-Amarna, Parts V and VI, 1905 (Reprinted 2004), The Egypt Exploration Society, ISBN 0856981613. Facsimile in Internet Archive: Part V. Smaller Tombs and Boundary Stelae, 1908 and Part VI. Tombs of Parennefer, Tutu and Ay, 1908

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