Kabarin Yahudawa, Chennai

Kabarin Yahudawa, Chennai
Wuri
Coordinates	13°03′N 80°16′E / 13.05°N 80.27°E

Kabarin Yahudawa makabarta Yahudawa ce ga Yahudawa na Paradesi na Chennai, Indiya . Tana kusa da Lloyd's Road. Kabarin ya kasance kawai abin tunawa ne na yawan Yahudawa na Chennai, wanda yanzu kusan ya ƙare.^[1] Kabari sun haɗa da kaburbura na 'yan kasuwa na lu'u-lu'u na Yahudawa na ƙarni na 18. Kabarin yana da ƙasa da kaburbura 30, daga cikinsu kaɗan kusan shekaru 300.^[2]

Kabarin yana kan wani yanki na kasuwa mara kyau na hanyar yammacin Kasuwar Kifi ta Marina kuma yana kusa da Bangaskiyar Bahá'í da makabarta na kasar Sin.^[3] Daga cikin kaburbura akwai na Victoria 'Toyah' Sofaer, daga dangin Baghdadi, wanda ya mutu a cikin Madras a lokacin a 1943 - BBC ta binciki labarin rayuwarta da mutuwar matashi.^[4]

Kabarin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya yana da ƙofar ƙarfe wanda aka haɗa takarda wanda aka rubuta Star of David da kalmomin "Kabari na Yahudawa". Bayan gyare-gyare a kusa da 2016, an maye gurbin waɗannan ƙofofin da suka fi ƙarfi. Kafin gyaran, an ruwaito cewa makabartar tana cikin mummunan lalacewa - tare da ƙofofin ƙarfe masu tsatsa, ƙananan shrubs, da ganuwar da ta fashe. Mutanen da ke kewaye da yankin ba su san wanzuwar da muhimmancin tarihi na makabartar ba. Ya zuwa 2016, yana da baƙi kaɗan.[1]

Tarihi

1500 Al'ummar Sephardic ta Amsterdam ce ta gina Kabari na Yahudawa na farko a titin Coral Merchant, George Town, Madras, wanda ke da babban kasancewar Yahudawa na Fotigal a ƙarni na goma sha bakwai da goma sha takwas. Babu majami'a ko yawan Yahudawa da suka rage a yau.

1644 Jacques (Jaime) de Paiva (Pavia) ne ya gina Kabari na Yahudawa na biyu kuma daga al'ummar Sephardic ta Amsterdam, a Peddanaickenpet, wanda daga baya ya zama Kudancin ƙarshen Mint Street, ^[5]

1687 An binne Jacques (Jaime) de Paiva (Pavia) a cikin makabartar bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1687. ^[6]^[7]

1934 Karamar hukuma ta rushe Kabari na Yahudawa na biyu kuma an tura duwatsun kabarin zuwa Babban Gidan Madras tare da ƙofar makabartar inda aka rubuta Beit ha-Haim (sunan da aka saba amfani da shi don makabartar Yahudawa, a zahiri "Gidan Rayuwa") a Ibrananci.^[8]

5 Yuni 1968 Karamar hukuma ta rushe Kabari na Yahudawa na Biyu kuma ta karɓi ƙasar don gina makarantar gwamnati, saboda haka Rabbi Levi Salomon (rabbi na ƙarshe na majami'ar Madras) ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya.^[9]^[10] Sauran kaburbura an motsa su a gaban makabartar Kasimedu.

29 Disamba 1983 An tura duwatsun kabarin daga Central Park na Madras da kuma gaban makabartar Kasimedu zuwa Lloyds Road, lokacin da aka amince da aikin fadada tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chennai. A cikin wannan tsari duka duwatsu 17 sun ɓace, gami da na Jacques (Jaime) de Paiva (Pavia). ^[11]

Kabarin yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Isaac da Rosa Charitable Trust, iyalin Henriques De Castro.

2012 Ganuwar biyu na makabartar sun sauka a lokacin Cyclone Nilam . An yi hasashen farashin gyare-gyare ya zama $ 2070.^[12]

2016 Isaac da Rosa Charitable Trust, iyalin Henriques De Castro, sun gyara makabartar, kuma an sake gina ganuwar. An fentin ganuwar shuɗi kuma an ɗaga su don kauce wa masu shigowa da barazanar kare.^[13]

Hotuna

Burial Record of Yitzhak Levi
Jewish Cemetery shifting in Chennai 1983
The gravestone of Abraham Salomons, 1745
The gravestone of Victoria 'Toyah' Sofaer, 1943

Manazarta

↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ "Chennai's link to its Jewish past, cemetery in Mylapore fading into oblivion – DTNext.in". Archived from the original on 10 June 2016.
↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ Empty citation (help)
↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ Empty citation (help)
↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ Empty citation (help)
↑ Empty citation (help)
↑ "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}
↑ Roshne B (14 November 2016). "A cemetery buried in history". The New Indian Express.

[1] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[2] "Chennai's link to its Jewish past, cemetery in Mylapore fading into oblivion – DTNext.in". Archived from the original on 10 June 2016.

[3] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[4] Empty citation (help)

[5] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[6] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[7] Empty citation (help)

[8] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[9] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[10] Empty citation (help)

[11] Empty citation (help)

[12] "The city's fading link to its Jewish past – DTNext.in".^{[dead link]}

[tnIE-13] Roshne B (14 November 2016). "A cemetery buried in history". The New Indian Express.

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