Kafr ad-Dik
 Kafr ad-Dik | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
|
| ||||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Yankunan Mulki na Palasɗinu | Salfit Governorate (en)  | |||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 1,365 (1961) | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da |
| |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | ||||
Kafr ad-Dik ( Arabic ) wani gari ne na Falasdinawa da ke da tazarar kilomita 9.5 yamma da Salfit a cikin lardin Salfit na Falasdinu, a arewacin gabar yammacin kogin Jordan . Bisa ga Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Tsakiyar Falasdinu (PCBS), garin yana da yawan jama'a kimanin 5,551 a cikin shekara ta 2017.
A cikin shekarar 2007, kashi 70% na iyalai a Kafr ad-Dik sun tsunduma cikin aikin noma a matsayin babban tushen samun kuɗin shiga, yayin da sauran kashi 30% na aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. Yawan marasa aikin yi a garin ya kai kashi 60%.
Gabaɗayan yankin garin ya ƙunshi dunams 15,228 waɗanda dunams 578 aka gina su. Rugujewar kayan tarihi na Deir Samaan tana wajen ƙauyen.
An kafa matsugunan Isra'ila na Peduel da Alei Zahav a kan dunams 1,448 na ƙasar da Kafr ad-Dik ya ɗauka. Tun daga yarjejeniyar Oslo II, 1,953 dunums na Kafr ad-Dik an rarraba su a matsayin Area B, karkashin ikon Falasdinu, yayin da dunams 13,275 aka rarraba a matsayin Area C, karkashin ikon Isra'ila.
Wuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kafr ad Dik yana da nisan 9.59 kilometres (5.96 mi) yammacin Salfit . Tana iyaka da Bruqin daga gabas, Bani Zaid a kudu, Rafat da Deir Ballut a yamma, da Bidya da Sarta a arewa.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a gudanar da binciken-binciken kayan tarihi a ƙauyen ba.
An ba da shawarar cewa wannan shine wurin da aka ambata a cikin majiyoyin 'yan Salibiyya da sunan Caphaer ; ƙauyen da ke da alaƙa da Casale Santa Maria . A cikin shekara ta 1175, majiyoyin 'yan Salibiyya sun ambaci wani tsohon mai kula da rijiyar ƙauyen. A cikin shekarar 1176, an ba da kudaden shiga daga Caphaer (= Kafr ad-Dik) da caslia S. Maria (= Aboud ) don samar da farin gurasa ga marasa lafiya a Asibiti a Urushalima.
An gano rigar makamai Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay (1468-1496 CE) a wani masallaci a kauyen.
Zamanin Ottoman
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan ƙauyen na iya zama Kafr Bani Hamid na bayanan harajin Ottoman na shekarar 1596, tare da iyalai musulmi 83.
A cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19, ƙauyen ya zama wani yanki na yankin tsaunuka da aka fi sani da Jūrat 'Amra ko Bilād Jammā'īn. Ana zaune a tsakanin Dayr Ghassāna a kudu da kuma Hanyar yanzu ta 5 a arewa, da kuma tsakanin Majdal Yābā a yamma da Jammā'īn, Mardā da Kifl Ḥāris a gabas, wannan yanki ya yi aiki, a cewar masanin tarihi Roy Marom, "a matsayin yanki mai ban sha'awa tsakanin siyasa-tattalin arziƙi na yankunan Kudus, da kuma yankin Nablus da ke fama da shi. rashin zaman lafiya saboda gudun hijirar ƙabilun Badawiyya da kuma gasa a tsakanin ƙabilun yankin na neman haƙƙin karɓar haraji a madadin hukumomin daular Usmaniyya ." [1]
A cikin shekarar 1838 an kira shi el-Kufr, wani yanki na gundumar Jurat Merda, kudu da Nablus.
A shekara ta 1870 Victor Guérin ya sami birkiyoyi guda biyu da aka yanke a cikin dutsen, ɗayan 15 mai tsayi da faɗi 12, ɗayan kuma bai yi girma sosai ba; kamar rijiyoyi 30 da kaburbura 20 da aka sare a cikin dutsen, wasu da dakunan kabari, bangon su ya huda da loculi, wasu kaburbura masu sauƙi, ko dai an yi nufin jiki guda ne ko kuma suna da kaburbura dama da hagu masu dauke da arcosolia . Waɗannan kaburbura a da an lulluɓe su da tulun duwatsu. Har ila yau, akwai ginshiƙai da yawa, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da zane-zane na rectangular, a kowane gefen wanda akwai triangles, kuma a tsakiyar giciye. Akwai masallatai guda hudu, wadanda aka gina da duwatsu da ginshikan cocin Kirista. Akwai kuma hasumiya mai murabba'i, mai auna taki 7 a kowane gefe. Ana kunna ta da maɗauki, kuma an lulluɓe shi da katafaren fale-falen da ke samar da rufin, tare da goyan bayan arcades. A cikinsa akwai rijiya. A kan lintel akwai giciye tare da rassa daidai da aka saka a cikin da'irar kusa da da'ira huɗu, waɗanda ke kwance a cikin fure mai ganye huɗu. Wannan hasumiya ta zama wani yanki na babban gini, wanda yanzu ya lalace.
Guérin ya rubuta cewa an gina gidajen ne daga katangar dutsen ja da fari, kamar yadda yake a Deir Ghassaneh da Beit Rima .
A shekara ta 1870/1871 ( 1288H ), wani ƙidayar Ottoman ta jera ƙauyen da ke cikin nahiya (ƙarshen gundumar) na Jamma'in al-Thani, ƙarƙashin Nablus.
A cikin shekarar 1882, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu ya kwatanta ƙauyen da ke gefen tsauni mai matsakaicin girma tare da tsoffin kaburbura da aka sassaka dutse zuwa gabas.
Zamanin Biritaniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin ƙidayar 1922 na Falasdinu da hukumomin Biritaniya suka gudanar, Kufr al-Dik yana da yawan jama'a 487, dukkansu Musulmai, sun ƙaru a ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 665, har yanzu duka Musulmi, a cikin gidaje 139.
A cikin ƙididdigar 1945 yawan jama'a ya kasance 870, dukkan musulmi, yayin da jimillar fili ya kasance dunams 15,308, bisa ga binciken filaye da yawan jama'a. Daga cikin wannan, an yi amfani da 2,075 don noma da filayen ban ruwa, 2,603 don hatsi, yayin da dunams 58 aka rarraba a matsayin wuraren da aka gina.
Zamanin Jordan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A sakamakon yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a 1948, da kuma bayan yarjejeniyar 1949 ta Armistice, Kafr ad-Dik ya shiga karkashin mulkin Jordan. Jordan ta mamaye shi a cikin 1950.
A cikin shekarar 1961, yawan jama'a ya kai 1,365.
1967 - yanzu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tun yakin kwanaki shida a 1967, Kafr ad-Dik yana karkashin mamayar Isra'ila .
Bayan yarjejeniyar 1995, kashi 14.5% na ƙasar ƙauye an rarraba shi a matsayin Area B, ragowar 85.5% a matsayin Area C. An kwashe filaye don gina matsugunan Isra'ila: Dunam 594 na Pedu'el, Dunams 300 na Alei Zahav, Dunams 144 na Har Alei Zahav, da Dunams 246 don yankin masana'antu, kusa da Pedu'el .
Bayan da wata kotun Isra'ila ta amince da kwace dumbin dunams 3,000 (kadada 750) na masu zaman kansu a unguwar Kafr ad-Dik ta Thahir Subih, an ba da rahoton cewa, barayin daji sun tumbuke itatuwan zaitun da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da dama yayin da suke dai-daita dunams sama da 10,000 (kadada 2,500). Kakakin hukumar farar hula ta Isra'ila ya ce ayyukan wani bangare ne na shirin bunƙasa noma na kasa. A ra'ayin Isra'ila, waɗannan ƙasashen Isra'ila ne.
Demography
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mazaunan Deir Istiya, Sanniriya, Kafr Jammal, Attil, Annaba, Ballut da Nablus, sun samo asali ne tun daga wannan ƙauyen.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Marom, Roy (2022-11-01). "Jindās: A History of Lydda's Rural Hinterland in the 15th to the 20th Centuries CE". Lod, Lydda, Diospolis. 1: 17.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Barka da zuwa Kafr al-Dik
- Kufr ad-Dik Archived 2018-01-24 at the Wayback Machine, IWPS
- Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 14: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
- Garin Kafr Ad Dik (Tabbacin Gaskiya), Cibiyar Bincike da Aiyuka–Jerusalima (ARIJ)
- Kafr ad Dik Town Profile, ARIJ
- Kafr ad Dik aerial photo, ARIJ
- Kfar Ad Dik da Deir Ballut a cikin Jihar Salfit sun karɓi sabuwar odar kwace filaye 10, Janairu, 2007, POICA
- Ƙarin ƙasar Bruqin da Kafr Ad dik an yi niyya ta bangon Rabewa 05, Maris, 2007, POICA
- Gargadi na rugujewar gida a ƙauyen Kafr ad Dik 07, Mayu, 2007, POICA
- Dakarun mamaya na Isra'ila sun sake rufe babbar kofar shiga Kafr ad Dik 05, Fabrairu, 2010, POICA
- Ƙarfafa faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka a ƙauyen Kafr ad Dik 03, Disamba, 2010, POICA
- Ƙaddamarwa a cikin Eli Zahav da Bedouil Colonies a cikin Kafr ad Dik 05, Yuli, 2011, POICA
- Rusa Gine-gine 22 a garin Kafr ad Dik – Gwamna Salfit 06, Oktoba, 2011, POICA
- Umarnin Rushewa a Kafr ad Dik- Salfit Governorate 11, Oktoba, 2011, POICA
- Toshe Kafr ad Dik Shigar 28, Janairu, 2012, POICA
- Rushe Rijiyoyi da Rumbuna a Kafr ad Dik 19, Afrilu, 2012, POICA
- Kafr ad-Dik
