Kalifancin sokoto
Daular Sokoto, wacce kuma aka fi sani da masarautar Musulmi, [1] ta kasance khalifancin Musulmai Ahlus Sunna a yammacin Afirka. Usman Dan Fodio ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1804 a lokacin jihadin Fulani bayan fatattakar daular Hausa a yakin Fulani. Iyakar halifanci ya kai wasu sassan Kamaru, Burkina Faso, Nijar, da Najeriya a yau.[2][3] Ya zuwa shekara ta 1837, Khalifanci yana da yawan mutane miliyan 10-20, ya zama daula mafi yawan jama'a a Yammacin Afirka.[4][5] An wargaje ne lokacin da Turawan Ingila, Faransanci, da Jamusawa suka mamaye yankin a shekarar 1903 suka mayar da shi zuwa sabuwar kafuwar Arewacin Najeriya, Senegambia da Nijar da Kamaru.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Overy, Richard, ed. (2015). The Times Complete History of the World (9th ed.). London: Times Books. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-00-795956-3.
- ↑ McKay, Hill, Buckler, Ebrey, Beck, Crowston, Weisner-Hanks. A History of World Societies. 8th edition. Volume C - From 1775 to the Present. 2009 by Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-68298-9. "The most important of these revivalist states, the enormous Sokoto caliphate, illustrates the general pattern. It was founded by Usuman dan Fodio (1754-1817), an inspiring Muslim teacher who first won zealous followers among both the Fulani herders and Hausa peasants in the Muslim state of Gobir in the northern Sudan." p. 736.
- ↑ Lofkrantz, Jennifer (2012). "Intellectual Discourse in the Sokoto Caliphate: The Triumvirate's Opinions on the Issue of Ransoming, ca. 1810". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 45 (3): 385–401. JSTOR 24393055.
- ↑ Usman dan Fodio: Sokoto Caliphate founder – DW – 02/24/2020". dw.com
- ↑ Falola, Toyin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.