Kamfanin Kera Makamai na Zimbabwe

Kamfanin Kera Makamai na Zimbabwe
Bayanai
Iri	kamfani
Masana'anta	arms industry (en)
Ƙasa	Zimbabwe
Mulki
Hedkwata	Harare
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1984

Kamfanin Kera Makamai kamfani ne na kera makamai da sayen makamai na Zimbabwe wanda ke da hedikwata a Harare, tare da mayar da hankali kan wasanni da makamai na soja. A baya ya kuma ƙera zagaye na tururi, ma'adanai na ƙasa, da motocin yaƙi masu sauƙi kamar Gazelle FRV. A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s, ZDI ta shiga cikin manyan yarjejeniyar makamai tsakanin China da sauran gwamnatocin Afirka kamar Jamhuriyar Kongo. Rashin tattalin arziki da ya biyo baya a Zimbabwe, da kuma rushewar Dalar Zimbabwe a kan manyan kudaden duniya, sun tilasta ZDI ta iyakance ayyukanta ga fitar da kayan aiki na biyu daga Sojojin Tsaro na Zimbabwe.

Tarihi

Kafin Rhodesia ta amince da 'yancin kai a duniya a matsayin Zimbabwe a cikin 1980, takunkumin makamai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanya ya iyakance ikon kasar na sabunta makamanta. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki da aka fara a lokacin Rhodesian Bush War, an canza motocin kasuwanci don amfani da soja da kuma nau'ikan bindigogi masu sauƙi da yawa. An kuma samar da ƙananan makamai kamar Kommando LDP da bindigogin Rhogun, kodayake da farko ga fararen hula; an tsara mafi yawan makamai na Rhodesia tare da waɗanda ba su saba da sarrafa bindigogi a zuciya ba. Masana'antar cikin gida ta ci gaba da dogaro da taimakon fasaha na Afirka ta Kudu don inganta fitar da kayayyakinta da sauƙaƙe rarraba gaba ɗaya. An tattara makamai ta mutum ta hanyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin injiniyoyin farar hula da kamfanonin da ke sarrafa ƙarfe. Sojojin tsaro na Rhodesia a wasu lokuta suna ba da hadin kai tare da takwarorinsu na Afirka ta Kudu don tsara kayan aiki wanda daga baya za a iya samar da su a Afirka ta Kudu kuma a shigo da su ta hanyar keta embargo.

Rukunoni

Masana'antar Tsaro ta Zimbabwe tana aiki da wani kayan aiki a Domboshawa, wanda aka sani da Elphida, inda take kera makamai da harsashi. An kuma ce yana da shuka mai laushi, inda aka samar da harsashi na 155 mm, masu jefa rokoki da grenades na hannu. Tun daga shekara ta 2008 babban masana'antar ta yi aiki a matakin da ya ragu sosai, kawai tana ba da ƙananan makamai da ƙananan makami. Takunkumin Amurka da Tarayyar Turai da kuma kashe hannun jari, wanda ya hada da fitowar ma'aikatan da suka kware a fasaha, sun lalata ikon ZDI na ci gaba da masana'antu. Injin masana'antar ya tsufa kuma babu albarkatun da za su maye gurbin ko ma gyara shi. ZDI har yanzu yana da tarin makamai amma ba zai iya biyan farashi na yanzu ba, gami da albarkatun kasa. Ya zuwa Maris 2015 Manajan Darakta Dube ya tabbatar da cewa an dakatar da dukkan layin samarwa.

Manazarta

Anti-Apartheid Movement, (various) (1979). Fireforce Exposed: Rhodesian Security Forces and Their Role in Defending White Supremacy. London: The Anti-Apartheid Movement. ISBN 978-090006504-0.
Cock, Jacklyn; McKenzie, Penny (1998). From Defence to Development: Redirecting Military Resources in South Africa. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 978-088936853-8.
Hill, Geoff (2003). The Battle for Zimbabwe: The Final Countdown. Cape Town: Zebra Press. ISBN 978-186872652-3.
Howe, Herbert (2004). Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States. London: Lynne Reinner Publishers. ISBN 978-158826315-5 – via Internet Archive.
Locke, Peter G.; Cooke, Peter D.F. (1995). Fighting vehicles and weapons of Rhodesia, 1965-80. Wellington: P&P Publishing. ISBN 978-047302413-0.
Nelson, Harold D, ed. (1982). Zimbabwe, a Country Study. Area Handbook Series (Second ed.). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, American University. OCLC 227599708.
Roberts, Adam (2006). The Wonga Coup: Simon Mann's Plot to Seize Oil Billions in Africa. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-184668234-6.
Vines, Alex (1999). Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process. New York: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-156432233-3.