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Kamfen na Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta LGBT

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa
Takaitaccen bayani NUS
Kafawa 10 Fabrairu 1922; Shekaru 103 da suka gabata  (1922-02-10)  [1] 
Hedikwatar Landan, Ingila, Burtaniya
Ayyuka goyon baya ga ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da ɗalibai
Kasancewa memba ~ ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai 600
Harshen hukuma
 Turanci, Welsh (NUS Wales)
Amira Campbell [2]
Rukunin reshe Ayyukan NUS Limited, NUS Holdings Limited, Ayyukan Taimako na Tarayyar Dalibai na NUS, NUS Media Limited
Haɗin kai Kungiyar Dalibai ta Turai
Shafin yanar gizo www.nus.org.uk

Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa (NUS) ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai a duk faɗin Ƙasar Ingila . Kimanin Kungiyoyin dalibai 600 suna da alaƙa, suna da alaka da sama da kashi 95% na dukkan kungiyoyin ilimi na sama da na gaba a Burtaniya. Kodayake Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa ita ce ƙungiya ta tsakiya ga duk ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa a Burtaniya, akwai kuma ƙungiyoyin ƙasa: NUS Scotland a Scotland, NUS Wales (UCM Cymru) a Wales da NUS-USI a Arewacin Ireland (wanda Ƙungiyar Dalibai a Ireland ke gudanar da shi tare).

Kasancewa memba

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There are four types of membership of NUS:[citation needed][3]

  • Ana ba da membobin kundin tsarin mulki ga ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai ta Taron Kasa ko Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa ta hanyar kuri'un kashi biyu bisa uku
  • Ana ba da memba na mutum ta atomatik ga membobin ƙungiyar ɗalibai tare da membobin ƙauyuka, jami'an sabbatical na membobin ƙuƙwalwa, membobin Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa da masu taron sabbatical ta Yankunan NUS
  • Ana ba da membobin haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar kashi biyu bisa uku na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa zuwa: Ƙungiyoyin Dalibai a cikin Ƙungiya - duk ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai na ƙasa Ƙungiyoyin Abokan hulɗa a cikin Ƙungiyar - ƙungiyoyin da ba ɗalibai ba waɗanda ke jin tausayi da NUS Individuals in Association - duk mutumin da ke tallafawa abubuwan Yankin NUS - ƙungiyoyin ɗaliban da aka ayyana a cikin ƙasa
    • Kungiyoyin Dalibai a cikin Kungiyar - duk wata ƙungiya ta ɗalibai ta ƙasa
    • Kungiyoyin Abokan hulɗa a cikin Ƙungiya - kungiyoyin da ba na ɗalibai ba waɗanda ke jin tausayi da NUS
    • Mutanen da ke cikin Ƙungiya - duk wani mutum wanda ke tallafawa abubuwan NUS
    • Yankunan NUS - ƙungiyoyin da aka ayyana a cikin ƙasa na ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai
  • Taron kasa yana ba da memba na girmamawa ga "duk wani mutum ko ƙungiya kamar yadda ya ga ya dace"

Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan membobin, kawai membobin ƙauyuka ne zasu iya jefa kuri'a ko gabatar da shawarwarin manufofi ga Taron Kasa. Ana buƙatar membobin kundin tsarin mulki da membobin haɗin gwiwa su biya kuɗin biyan kuɗi a matsayin yanayin membobinsu.[4]

Tarihi

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Samfuri:National Union of Students (United Kingdom)

Sir Ivison Macadam shine shugaban da ya kafa NUS. Daga baya ya zama Darakta Janar na farko na Royal Institute of International Affairs .

Asalin da tarihin farko

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An kafa NUS a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1922 a wani taro da aka gudanar a Jami'ar London. A wannan taron, Inter-Varsity Association da Ofishin Dalibai na Duniya (wanda ya shirya tafiye-tafiye na dalibai kuma yana neman ƙungiyar ƙasa) sun amince da haɗuwa.[5][6]

Mambobin da suka kafa sun hada da kungiyoyin kwadago na Jami'ar Birmingham, Birkbeck, Jami'ar London, Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, Kwalejin Imperial (wanda ya fara barin a 1923 kuma daga baya ya sake komawa kuma ya bar sau uku, karo na karshe ya kasance a watan Yunin 2008), Kwalejin Sarki ta London (wanda ya samar da Shugaban farko, Sir Ivison Macadam) da Jami'ar Bristol.[7]

Siyasa da Broad Left, 1968-1982

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Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na farko a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin da aka kafa, Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa ta karɓi sashi na "marasa siyasa" a cikin sashin ta a ƙoƙarin nisanta kanta daga dalilan da ya sa Yakin ya ɓarke. Ta haka ne ya damu da kansa game da hulɗar ɗalibai da tafiye-tafiye masu arha, tallafin ɗalibai da abubuwan da ɗalibai ke so.

An kalubalanci wannan yarjejeniyar apolitical tare da zanga-zangar kasa da kasa ta 1968 kuma yayin da Yakin Cold ya kara tsanantawa. A taron NUS na 1969, shugaban kasar Trevor Fisk ya yi adawa da Jack Straw (wanda ke kusa da Bert Ramelson na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya, amma daga baya Sakataren Harkokin Waje a karkashin sabuwar gwamnatin Tony Blair) kan batun. Straw ya goyi bayan zanga-zangar dalibai game da shigar da sojojin Amurka a cikin Yaƙin Vietnam, yayin da Fisk ya ba da shawarar tsaka-tsaki; bangaren Straw ya ci nasara kuma an cire sashi na "babu siyasa".

Sabuwar zamani ta fara ga NUS, inda tashin hankali na siyasa da zanga-zangar suka zama kafa. Digby Jacks ya biyo bayan Straw a matsayin shugaban kasa, wanda ke wakiltar kungiyar Radical Student Alliance (wanda Fergus Nicholson ya kafa a shekarar 1966) kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya. A cewar rahotanni na gwamnatin Burtaniya ta zamani, an haɗa RSA da Kamfen ɗin Solidarity na Vietnam wanda Trotskyist ke jagoranta kuma yana da alaƙa ta kusa da Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund (yana shirya zanga-zangar bayan harbin Rudi Dutschke). Rahoton gwamnati ya bayyana cewa "Idan suna da Littafi Mai-Tsarki na akida ya ƙunshi aikin Farfesa Herbert Marcuse, Mutumin Ɗaya. " Dangane da ra'ayin Marcusian na kare kungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru na siyasa, a cikin shekarun 1970s, NUS ta zo don tallafawa abin da ta kira "kamfen na' yanci", gami da; 'Yancin ɗan luwaɗi (Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta farko da ta yi haka a 1973), mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da kishin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, NUS ta karɓi manufofin No Platform; ra'ayi da IMG ta fara a cikin 1972; don hana ƙungiyar harabar da jawabin kungiyoyin 'yan kasa na Burtaniya waɗanda ta ayyana su "mai wariyar launin fata ko fascist". A lokacin, an yi niyyar wannan ne ga National Front da kuma Litinin Club (wani bangare a cikin Tarayyar Dalibai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya).

Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin al'amuran Arewacin Ireland, inda yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma akwai mambobi na NUS da Union of Students in Ireland (USI), kodayake wannan ya bambanta daga shari'a zuwa shari'a. Lalle ne, shugabannin biyu na NUS a baya a cikin shekarun 1960 sun fito ne daga Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast (Queen's ko QUB); T. William Savage da T. Geoff Martin. Rikicin 1968-69 a Arewacin Ireland ya ga farkon Matsalar da rarrabuwar ɗarika ta fito fili. Bayan mambobin QUBSU sun shirya zanga-zangar adawa da dan siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Unionist Bill Craig, Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na lokacin, wasu mambobi kamar Bernadette Devlin, Eamonn McCann da Michael Farrell sun yanke shawarar kafa kungiyar Trotskyist People's Democracy a shekarar 1968, wanda ya taka rawar gani a cikin Yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama na Arewacin Ireland. Bayan wani taro a Galway a 1972, don yaki da rarrabuwar, an amince da cewa za a kafa wata kungiya da ake kira NUS-USI tare da mambobi biyu don rufe Arewacin Ireland.

Ɗaya daga cikin kamfen ɗin zanga-zangar NUS wanda ya kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin shekarun 1970s da 1980s shine kamfen ɗin kauracewa jam'iyyar National Party da ke mulkin Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin wani ɓangare na Anti-Apartheid Movement . A shekara ta 1970, mataimakin shugaban NUS Tony Klug ya ziyarci Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya sadu da Steve Biko na SASO da sauransu.[8] Har ila yau, membobin sun yi ƙoƙari su rushe wasannin rugby da cricket na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarun 1970s. A cikin shekarun 1980s, NUS ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun Bankin Barclay ya fitar da shi daga Afirka ta Kudu, yana kai masa hari a matsayin "Bankin Boerclay".[8]

A cikin wannan lokacin, shugabancin NUS ya mamaye Broad Left, wanda Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya (inda Kwaminisanci ta Yuro ta fi shahara a tsakanin dalibai maimakon masu adawa da sake fasalin Soviet "Tankie") sun fi yawa kuma yawanci suna ba da shugaban, amma Labour da Liberals sun goyi bayan su. Sun yi haka don yin aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar jefa kuri'a a kan Conservatives da Militant. Na farko daga cikin wadannan shugabannin Broad Left shi ne Charles Clarke (daga baya Sakataren Cikin Gida a karkashin Blair) wanda a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Sashe na Hudu, ya lashe Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun daga tasirin Militant. Sauran shugabanni sun hada da Sue Slipman (wanda ya fara a bangaren Yurocommunist a Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Burtaniya amma ya zama memba mai kafa Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party a shekara ta 1981), Trevor Phillips (mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa kuma shugaban NUS na farko, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci ƙungiyar alaƙar launin fata Runnymede Trust) da David Aaronovitch (wanda a lokacin ya kasance Yurocomunist, amma daga baya ya zama ɗan jarida da ya haɗa da Neoconservatism).

Shugabancin daliban Labour, 1982-2000

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Daga 1982 tare da zaben Neil Stewart, har sai Andrew Pakes ya sauka a shekara ta 2000, shugabancin kungiyar dalibai ta kasa ya kasance karkashin ikon kungiyar dalibai na Labour, wanda ya taƙaita sunansa zuwa daliban Labour a 1994. Shahararrun Shugabannin NUS na wannan lokacin sun hada da Phil Woolas, Maeve Sherlock da Stephen Twigg .

Tarihi a cikin karni na 21

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Kasuwanci Mai Kyau

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Dalibai a Jami'ar Edinburgh ne suka fara Gangamin Fairtrade NUS a cikin kaka 2005. Yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda yanzu ya kasance tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da yawa a Biritaniya, yana kira ga 100% na abubuwan sha masu zafi (shayi, kofi, cakulan zafi, da sauransu) waɗanda ƙungiyoyin membobin NUS suka siyar don a ba da izini tare da Fairtrade[citation].

Tun daga wannan lokacin an faɗaɗa kamfen ɗin zuwa cikin Dalibai da ke Shirya Tsaro (SOS-UK), ƙungiyar agaji ta ilimi da ke amsawa ga gaggawa ta yanayi da rikicin muhalli.[9]

Gidauniyar Fairtrade ta haɗu da NUS wajen bayar da kyautar Jami'o'i da Kwalejojin Fairtrade, [10] wanda ya fara ne a matsayin matukin jirgi a shekarar 2017.[11] Ya zuwa 2020, jami'o'i goma sha biyu sun sami matsayin Fairtrade.[12]

Kudin ilimi

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Samfuri:Universities in the United KingdomA karkashin jagorancin Wes Streeting NUS ta watsar da jajircewarta na dogon lokaci ga Ilimi kyauta kuma ta goyi bayan harajin digiri a matsayin sakamakon da ta fi so na Browne Review a cikin kudaden ilimi mafi girma. Kafin Babban Zabe na 2010, NUS ta gayyaci 'yan takara su sanya hannu kan alkawarin da ba za su kara kudaden karatu ba, suna karɓar masu sa hannu sama da 1000 daga' yan takarar majalisa. Wannan ya zama babban kamfen lokacin da 'yan majalisa da yawa na Liberal Democrat, wadanda duk sun sanya hannu kan alkawuran NUS da ke nuna cewa za su jefa kuri'a a kan duk wani hauhawar kudaden karatu idan aka zabe su, dole ne su guji ko kuma su yi akasin haka a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa.

NUS, a karkashin sabon shugaban Aaron Porter, ta shirya zanga-zangar kasa da dubban mutane suka halarta a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, suna neman kawo karshen yanke ilimi. Hanyar tafiya ta wuce Whitehall da hedkwatar Jam'iyyar Conservative a Hasumiyar Millbank. Yayin da suka wuce ginin, wasu masu zanga-zangar sun karkatar da su zuwa farfajiyar Millbank Tower kuma sun fara zama a ginin.

Tare da halartar mutane sama da 50,000, ita ce zanga-zangar Burtaniya mafi girma tun bayan zanga-zambe na Yakin Iraki. Wannan ya haifar da karin demos daban-daban har sai an wuce hauhawar kudaden karatun.

Ranar da ta gabata kafin kuri'ar don ba da damar karuwar kudaden karatun, Daily Telegraph ta ruwaito cewa sun ga imel ɗin da suka ba da shawarar Aaron Porter ya goyi bayan, maimakon ƙara kudaden karatun ya kamata a yanke har zuwa 80% don kunshin tallafin ɗalibai ciki har da tallafi da rance.[13] Porter ya amsa da'awar da aka yi a kan NUS Connect cewa "A duk waɗannan tarurruka da sadarwa mun bayyana ƙarfinmu da adawa da yankewa" kuma cewa karkatar da tattaunawar ita ce "tsananin siyasa daga gwamnatin hadin gwiwa da ta rasa muhawara a kan manufofinta".[14]

A ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2014 Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa ta zartar da manufofi a taron ta na kasa don juyar da matsayinta game da kudaden ilimi. An watsar da kiran neman harajin digiri don neman kira ga Ilimi kyauta wanda aka tallafawa ta hanyar haraji mai ci gaba.

Binciken Gudanarwa

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Alamar NUS da aka yi amfani da ita har zuwa 2013

Samfuri:European Students' UnionTaron na 2008 a Blackpool ya mamaye muhawara da kuri'a. Shawarwarin sun kasance don sake fasalin gudanar da Tarayyar amma kuri'un sun rasa kuri'un da kuri'u 25 (an buƙaci kashi biyu bisa uku). An soki bita saboda abin da masu sukar suka ji ya zama hari kan alhakin dimokuradiyya na kungiyar.[15] Duk da haka magoya bayanta sun kare bita kamar yadda suke samar da tsarin kamfanoni na 'matsayi' wanda ake fatan sanya shi mafi inganci a tattauna manufofin, maimakon kawai 'mai amsawa'. Mutane da yawa a cikin zartarwa ba su karɓi wannan da kyau ba tare da Shugaban kasa, Gemma Tumelty, yana rantsuwa da ci gaba da sake fasalin. Rashin ci gaba a kan sake fasalin mulki ya kuma sa Imperial College Union ta gudanar da raba gardama kan rashin shiga tsakani.[16]

ISIS, Malia Bouattia, da kuma rashin shiga tsakani

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A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na NUS ya ki amincewa da wata yunkuri don hukunta kungiyar masu fafutuka ta Islamic State saboda wasu mambobin zartarwa "sun ji cewa kalmomin da aka gabatar za su lalata dukkan Musulmai ba tare da adalci ba maimakon kawai ƙungiyar mutanen da ta fara hukuntawa da kyau. " [17] NUS ta sami zargi saboda wannan matsayi saboda la'akari da ita a baya ga jam'iyyar siyasa ta UKIP. [18] Duk da wata sanarwa daga NUS da ke tabbatar da cewa "za a kai sabon motsi zuwa taron kwamitin zartarwa na kasa na NUS na gaba, wanda zai yi Allah wadai da siyasa da hanyoyin ISIS kuma ya ba da hadin kai ga mutanen Kurdawa, "tsarin kafofin watsa labarai game da kuri'un ya sa wasu mambobin kungiyar dalibai suyi hasashen cewa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun shiga NUS kanta. [19] A taron zartarwa mai zuwa a ranar 3 ga Disamba 2014, an sake gabatar da irin wannan yunkuri, wanda ya yi Allah wadai da ISIS, ya nuna hadin kai ga mutanen Kurdawa, kuma ya yi kira ga NUS da ta kalubalanci "Islamophobia da duk nau'ikan wariyar launin fata da ake yi musu bulala" kuma an sauƙaƙe su.[20]

A taron NUS na 2016, an zabi Malia Bouattia a matsayin shugaban kasa tare da kashi 50.9% na kuri'un da suka doke Megan Dunn wacce ta nemi sake zaben. Ba da daɗewa ba Bouattia ta fuskanci zarge-zarge da yawa na adawa da Yahudawa; [21] [22] wani rahoto na Oktoba 2016 na Kwamitin Zaɓin Harkokin Cikin Gida ya bayyana maganganunta a matsayin "ra'ayin wariyar launin fata", kuma ya ce ba ta ɗaukar batutuwan adawa da antisemitism a makarantun jami'a da gaske.[23] Shugabannin dalibai sama da 300 na Yahudawa, Union of Jewish Students da Oxford University Student Union sun hukunta Bouattia.[24] Dangane da zabenta, ɗalibai a Durham, Loughborough, Hull" id="mwAXU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Hull">Hull, Aberystwyth, Oxford, Cambridge" id="mwAXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge, Manchester, Essex, York, King's College London, Nottingham, UWE, Leicester, Queen Mary University of London da Jami'ar Reading sun fara kamfen don fita daga NUS. [25] Newcastle, Portsmouth, Hull da Loughbrough sun rabu; sauran sun ci gaba da kasancewa, kodayake NUS ya ruwaito cewa ya karya dokokin kamfen a Oxford, Cambridge, da Ikilisiyar Kristi.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, Shakira Martin, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar don ci gaba da ilimi, ta kayar da Bouattia a sake zaben ta, wanda ya sami kashi 56% na kuri'un. Martin ya yi alkawarin "haɗin kai", "pragmatism", da kuma mayar da "NUS cikin hannun membobinta". Kungiyoyin masu matsakaici kamar su Organized Independents da Union of Jewish Students sun nemi sake fasalin kungiyar don hana ci gaba da raguwa, ta hanyar wuce manyan yunkurin sake fasalin dimokuradiyya. Canje-canje, waɗanda aka haɓaka daga "shekaru biyu na shawarwari tare da ɗaruruwan ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai, [da kuma] shawarwarin shari'a da ƙwararru, " an bayyana su a matsayin "mafi cikakkiyar gyare-gyare na tsari a tarihin NUS ".

Barazanar fatarar kuɗi

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A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2018, an ruwaito cewa NUS ta fuskanci fatarar kuɗi. Ba a kawo sauye-sauyen 2017 ba, kuma shekaru da yawa na rashin kula da kudi sun haifar da raguwar albarkatu.[34] Martin ya rubuta wa mambobin cewa ƙungiyar za ta "yi mataki na gaggawa don daidaitawa", tare da sauye-sauye da ake ci gaba don "la'akari da ingantawa tare da taimakon mambobinmu". Martin ya fuskanci zargi don bunkasa wani shiri mai tsanani na kudi, shugabanci da kuma yakin neman sauye-sauye don amincewa da Taron Kasa na 2019; duk da haka bayan kimanin sa'o'i biyar na muhawara, wakilai 700 sun kada kuri'a don amincewa le kunshin. Martin ya yi maraba da kuri'ar, yana kiranta "ƙaddamar da yanke shawara don amincewa da sake fasalin da kuma isar da hangen nesa na mambobi".

Sabon NUS

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A cikin 2020, jami'in NUS ya rabu zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu: NUS UK da NUS Charity . [35] NUS UK tana mai da hankali kan kamfen tare da dalibai yayin da NUS Charity ke mai da hankali ga tallafawa kungiyoyin dalibai.

Rahoto game da halayyar adawa da Yahudawa

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A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yanke duk wata alaƙa da NUS bisa zargin cewa ta kasa magance "rugujewar anti-semitic a zuciya". Har ila yau, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, NUS ta ba da sanarwar cewa Rebecca Tuck QC za ta jagoranci bincike mai zaman kansa game da zargin adawa da Yahudawa a cikin NUS. Bayan bincikenta, an sallami Shaima Dallali a matsayin Shugaban NUS a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022.[36]

Binciken mai zaman kansa ya gano cewa NUS ya kasa kalubalantar adawa da Yahudawa da ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa a cikin tsarinsa. Daliban Yahudawa sun kasance "sun fuskanci tsangwama" kuma an karya manufofin NUS. NUS ta nemi gafara ga ɗaliban Yahudawa kuma ta ce za ta aiwatar da shawarwarin rahoton.[37]

Dimokuradiyya

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NUS tana gudanar da taron kasa sau ɗaya a shekara. Taron Kasa shine babban bangare na NUS, kuma shine inda aka yanke shawarar manufofin NUS.[38] Ana gudanar da Taron Yankin don inganta wakilcin mambobi daga Scotland, Wales, da Arewacin Ireland. Kafin sake fasalin 2019 wasu tarurruka kamar Taron Mata, Lesbian, Gay, Taron Dalibai na Bisexual & Trans (wanda aka canza tun daga shekara ta 2004), Taron Dalilai na nakasassu, Taron dalibai na Black, Taron ɗalibai na Mature da na Lokaci da Taron Daliban Duniya (wanda aka kirkira a shekara ta 2004) ana gudanar da su don inganta wakilcin takamaiman membobin da suka haɗa. Bayan 2019 an haɗu da Taron Mata, LGBT, Trans, Naƙasasshe, da Black Students a cikin Taron 'Yanci guda ɗaya kuma Taron Mature da Sashe na Lokaci, Postgraduate, da Taron Dalibai na Duniya ba sa aiki.

A watan Yulin 2014, saboda kirkirar sabon yankin NUS London, an gudanar da taron farko na NUS London. Yawancin waɗannan tarurruka, kuma musamman zaɓen da aka gudanar a cikinsu, ƙungiyoyi ne suka fafata da su ciki har da Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, Daliban Ma'aikata, Matasa Masu sassaucin ra'ayi, Yakin Kasa game da Kudade da Ragewa, Masu Tsara Tsara Tsara, 'Yancin Matasa, Daliban Socialist, Socialist Workers' Student Society, Student RESPECT da Liberation Hagu Baya ga waɗannan ƙungiyoyin siyasa, ƙungiyoyin masu sha'awa kamar Tarayyar Ƙungiyoyin Musulunci na Dalibai da Tarayyar Dalibai na Yahudawa suna da hannu sosai a cikin tsarin dimokuradiyya na ciki na NUS.

Ayyukan NUS

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Sabis na NUS yana ba da sabis na siye, tallafi da tallace-tallace ga ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai masu alaƙa da NUS. Masu hannun jarinsa sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai sama da 200 masu alaƙa da NUS, kuma kwamiti da kwamitocin da suka ƙunshi masu sa kai daga waɗannan ƙungiyoyin masu hannun jari ne ke jagoranta.

Kungiyar Manajoji a cikin Kungiyoyin Dalibai sun kada kuri'a don haɗuwa da NUS da Ayyukan NUS a cikin 2010 . [39][40]

Dukkanin

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TOTUM, wanda aka fi sani da NUS Extra, katin ragi ne wanda ɗalibai za su iya saya.[41] Ayyukan NUS ne ke samar da shi tare da NUS, kuma ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai masu alaƙa suna karɓar kwamiti a kan kowane katin da aka sayar wa membobinsu, duk da haka katin yana samuwa ga dukan ɗalibai ba tare da la'akari da ko su mambobi ne na ƙungiyar ɗalibai masu haɗin gwiwa ba.[42] Masu amfani da TOTUM suma sun cancanci neman katin shaida na NUS PASS.[43]

Ayyukan sadaka na NUS

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

NUS ta kafa sadaka don inganta ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai. Zai mai da hankali kan ingancin ƙungiyar ɗalibai, gudanar da baiwa, daidaito da bambancin, ci gaban dabarun da juyawa, aikin ɗabi'a da muhalli, da tara kuɗi.[35]

Ayyukan ɗabi'a da muhalli

Don karfafa dorewa muhalli, NUS tana shirya shirye-shiryen sauye-sauyen halayyar tsakanin ma'aikata da dalibai, kamar Green Impact, [44] Student Switch Off, [45] da Student Eats. [46]

Sashen da'a da muhalli na NUS ya samo asali ne a cikin 1995, inda ya kafa wani kwamiti da ke da alhakin bincikar zarge-zargen munanan ayyukan muhalli a wuraren sayar da giya na Bass. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

A cikin 2016, sashen ya gudanar da shekarar matukin jirgi na NUS Students Green Fund - tallafin £5 miliyan daga HEFCE, yana tallafawa 25 jagorancin ɗalibai, ayyukan ɗorewa a ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai a duk faɗin Ingila. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

A cikin 2019, wannan sashen ya zama kungiya mai zaman kanta da ake kira Students Organisation for Sustainability UK . [47]

Tattaunawa

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NUS ta zo ne don zargi daga kungiyoyin dalibai wadanda ba su da alaƙa. Sen Ganesh, shugaban kungiyar Imperial College Union a lokacin, ya ce a shekara ta 2002 cewa "da'awar NUS na zama wakilin dalibai ba ta tabbatar da aikin su ba", musamman kamar yadda "NUS ta mamaye daliban Labour kuma wannan ya rage ikon magance matsalolin dalibai ba tare da nuna bambanci ba".

Wani zargi da aka yi wa NUS shine rashin Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye wajen zabar jami'an kasa. Ana zabar jami'an NUS a taron ta hanyar wakilai da kungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da NUS suka zaba. Masu sukar, daga ciki da waje na ƙungiyar ɗalibai, sun yi jayayya cewa shawarwarin da ƙungiyoyi suka yi da membobinsu game da wanda ya kamata ya wakilci ƙungiyar ɗalibai a taron ƙasa sau da yawa kaɗan ne, kuma wasu sun yi jayyana don amincewa da canje-canje ga kundin tsarin mulkin NUS wanda zai haifar da manufofin memba ɗaya-ƙuri ɗaya.[48][49]

An kuma soki NUS saboda fifiko ga NUS Extra akan kamfen akan batutuwan da ke shafar dalibai.[50]

Rikicin kudi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A tsakiyar 2000s, NUS ta fuskanci matsalar kudi, wanda ya haifar da daidaituwa na kashe kudi da raguwar samun kudin shiga. An gabatar da jerin matakan don magance wannan, wanda mafi yawan rikice-rikice ya haɗa da jerin canje-canje ga tsarin mulki da tsarin dimokuradiyya. A shekara ta 2004, taron gaggawa guda biyu sun wuce wasu daga cikin canje-canjen da aka gabatar, duk da cewa ba tare da rikici mai tsanani ba tsakanin waɗanda ke da'awar cewa shawarwarin sun kasance sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci don kula da wanzuwar kungiyar da waɗanda ke jayayya cewa an yi niyyar hana su dimokuradiyya da shiga. Taron NUS na 2006 ya zartar da manufofin da suka ba NUS damar ƙaddamar da NUS Extra a watan Satumbar 2006. [51]

Yakin ƙarya

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A cikin gudu har zuwa babban zaben 2015 NUS ta kaddamar da kamfen din Liar Liar da nufin kawar da mambobin majalisar (MPs) wadanda suka karya alkawura game da kudin ilimi.[52] A kimanin kudin £ 40,000 kuma ya kunshi kamfen din kafofin sada zumunta tare da allon talla, ɗalibai da yawa sun karɓi kamfen ɗin sosai, amma kuma sun kasance ƙarƙashin zargi saboda an motsa shi da siyasa musamman a kan 'Yan majalisa na Liberal Democrat kamar yadda ya saba da membobin dukkan jam'iyyun.[53][54]

An kuma cire hotunan da ke inganta kamfen ɗin daga tashoshin jirgin ƙasa da yawa a kan dalilin cewa Network Rail "kungiyar bangaren jama'a ce mai tsawon makamai" sabili da haka dole ne ta kasance tsaka-tsaki a siyasa. NUS ta yi iƙirarin cewa cire hotunan wani yunkuri ne na "ci" ƙungiyar.[55]

Shugaban NUS Toni Pearce ya kare ayyukan kungiyar yana cewa karya alkawarin game da kudaden karatun: "Ba karamin laifi ba ne. Ba lallai ne mu riƙe su don yin lissafin wannan, kuma za mu yi. "

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa
  • Jerin kungiyoyin dalibai a Burtaniya da ba su da alaƙa da NUS
  • Kamfen na Ƙungiyar Dalibai Masu Naƙasassu
  • Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Scotland
  • Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Ƙasa-Ƙungiyar Dalibai a Ireland
  • Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Ƙasa ta Wales
  • Kamfen na Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Mata

Manazarta

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Haɗin waje

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "A brief history: Our History: Who We Are: www.nus.org.uk". Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  2. ↑ "NUS announces newly elected Officer team".
  3. ↑ "Membership of NUS". Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Articles of Association & Rules" (PDF). National Union of Students. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  5. ↑ "National Union of Students". UNESCO (in Turanci). 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  6. ↑ "Our story @ NUS Connect". www.nusconnect.org.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  7. ↑ "Students start voting on NUS membership | Imperial News | Imperial College London". Imperial News (in Turanci). 15 November 2006. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aa
  9. ↑ "Students Organising for Sustainability". NUS. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  10. ↑ "Universities and College". Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Fairtrade and NUS pilot new University and College Award scheme". NUS. 6 September 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  12. ↑ "12 UNIVERSITIES HAVE ACHIEVED FAIRTRADE STATUS IN NATIONWIDE FAIRTRADE UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE AWARD". Fairtrade Foundation. 22 June 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  13. ↑ "National Union of Students secretly urged Government to make deep cuts in student grants". The Daily Telegraph. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  14. ↑ "NUS responds to Telegraph article". NUS Connect. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
  15. ↑ "NUS Governance Review defeated at last stage – Education-News-News-UPSU.net". Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  16. ↑ Ashley Brown (19 May 2008). "Live! – Council Calls NUS Referendum". Live.cgcu.net. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  17. ↑ "NUS-statement-on-NEC-motion". www.nusconnect.org.uk. NUS connect. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
  18. ↑ "NUS will condemn Israel and Ukip but not Isis". 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "NUS-statement-on-NEC-motion". nusconnect. NUS. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  20. ↑ "National Union of Students votes to oppose US and UK military intervention in Iraq and Syria". Stop the War. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  21. ↑ Bowden, George (14 April 2016). "NUS President Election Candidate, Malia Bouattia, Responds To 'Anti-Semitism' Claims". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  22. ↑ Lindley, Daniel; Bouattia, Malia (28 March 2011). "University of Birmingham & Israeli Apartheid Week: Mock Israeli Checkpoint". The London School of Emancipation Blogspot. The London School of Economics Student Union Palestine Society. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  23. ↑ Nawaz, Maajid (20 April 2016). "Malia Bouattia is symbolic of the poison of the regressive Left". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  24. ↑ Ali, Aftab. "The NUS has elected its new president for the next academic year". The Independent (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
  25. ↑ "Lincoln SU disaffiliates from National Union of Students". The Linc (in Turanci). 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2016-05-10.
  26. ↑ "VERSA – BREAKING EXCLUSIVE: NUS violate referendum rules in an attempt to influence result". 31 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  27. ↑ "NUS disaffiliation: The story so far". The Tab. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  28. ↑ "BREAKING: No action taken against NUS or CUCA for breaking referendum rules". 26 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  29. ↑ "NUS cheat uni's vote to leave by emailing voters pro-NUS propaganda". 28 March 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  30. ↑ Hornall, Thomas (12 May 2016). "Newcastle University cuts ties with the NUS following election of controversial president". Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  31. ↑ "Why Are So Many Student Unions Trying to Leave the NUS?". Vice. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  32. ↑ "Referendum @ Durham Students' Union". Archived from the original on 7 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
  33. ↑ "VERSA – BREAKING: Oxford votes to stay in the NUS". 2 June 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  34. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named the Guardian
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Governing Boards @ NUS Connect". www.nusconnect.org.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  36. ↑ Hugh Jones; Caredig ap Tomos; Michael Hennessey (16 September 2022). "NUS president suspended amid antisemitism row". Varsity. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  37. ↑ "Independent investigation into antisemitism". NUS. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  38. ↑ "National Conference". NUS. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  39. ↑ "AMSU votes to merge with NUS". NUS News. NUS. Retrieved 22 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
  40. ↑ "SUSU: What is NUS" (PDF). Southampton University Students' Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  41. ↑ "TOTUM – #1 student discount". www.nus.org.uk.[permanent dead link]
  42. ↑ "TOTUM – #1 student discount". www.totum.com.
  43. ↑ "Proof of age ID with TOTUM". www.totum.com. NUS. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  44. ↑ Scarborough, C; Cantarello, E (2018). "Barriers to pro-environmental behaviours at Bournemouth University". Meliora: International Journal of Student Sustainability Research (in Turanci). 1 (2). doi:10.22493/Meliora.1.2.0010 (inactive 2 August 2025).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ga Augusta, 2025 (link)
  45. ↑ Mazhar, MU; Bull, R; Lemon, M (2 November 2017). "Critical success factors for embedding carbon management in organizations: lessons from the UK higher education sector". Carbon Management (in Turanci). 8 (5–6): 379–392. Bibcode:2017CarM....8..379M. doi:10.1080/17583004.2017.1386533. ISSN 1758-3004. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  46. ↑ Laycock Pedersen, R; Robinson, ZP; Surman, E (January 2019). "Understanding Transience and Participation in University Student-Led Food Gardens". Sustainability (in Turanci). 11 (10): 2788. Bibcode:2019Sust...11.2788L. doi:10.3390/su11102788. ISSN 2071-1050.
  47. ↑ "Students Organising for Sustainability UK (SOS-UK)". sustainability.nus.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  48. ↑ "One Member One Vote Working Group Findings" (PDF). They Work for Students. Theyworkforstudents.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  49. ↑ "#NUSnc14 – And our one member one vote motion". University of York Students' Union. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  50. ↑ "NUS: Extra rip-off for students?". Epigram.org.uk. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  51. ↑ "NUS CD21 Resolutions – March 2006" (PDF). NUS. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  52. ↑ "Liar Liar: www.nus.org.uk". Archived from the original on 2015-04-19. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  53. ↑ Morrissey, Ciarán (2015-04-21). "NUS's 'Liar Liar' campaign comes under fire for being politically biased". Nouse. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  54. ↑ Dougherty, Sarah. "Blair Blair: a response to the NUS's 'Liar Liar' campaign | Redbrick". Redbrick. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  55. ↑ Meikle, James (24 April 2015). "Network Rail orders removal of NUS anti-Lib Dem posters". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
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