Kamilo Beach

Kamilo Beach
	bakin teku
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa	Hawaii (en)
Wuri
	18°58′13″N 155°35′59″W / 18.9703°N 155.5997°W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar Amurika	Hawaii
County of Hawaii (en)	Hawaii County (mul)
Volcanic island (en)	Hawaii (en)

bakin tekun Kamilo (a zahiri, magudanar ruwa mai karkata ko karkacewa ^[1] a cikin Hawai ), bakin teku ne da ke kudu maso gabashin tsibirin Hawaii . An san shi don tarin tarkacen ruwa na filastik daga Babban Sharan Ruwa na Pacific .

Tarihi

A zamanin d ̄ a, Kamilo Beach wani wuri ne inda 'Yan asalin Hawaii za su je neman manyan katako mai tsayi waɗanda suka yi tafiya a bakin teku daga Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific, waɗanda suka yi amfani da su don gina Jiragen ruwa. Har ila yau, wuri ne inda waɗanda suka ɓace a teku za su iya wankewa a bakin teku

Bayyanawa

Kamilo Beach yana da kimanin mita 1,500 (460 tsawo, kuma yana kan iyakar kudu maso gabashin Gundumar Ka'ū a tsibirin Hawaii, a daidaitattun 18°58′13′′N 155°35′59′′W / 18.97028°N 155.59972°W / 18.77028; -155.59972. Babu hanyoyin da aka shimfiɗa zuwa rairayin bakin teku.

Wannan rairayin bakin teku, wanda ke kan ƙananan dutsen dutse, rairayin rairayin kan guguwa ne. An kafa shi ne ta hanyar ajiyar yashi mai yawa da iska ta hura.^[1]

A wurin Kamilo, raƙuman ruwa sun yanke babban rami, suna haifar da wurare daban-daban na dutse, tafkuna, da tashoshi. Yawancin waɗannan suna fallasawa a lokacin low tide, kuma suna cike da ruwa a lokacin high tide.

Yankin baya a KaMilo ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan ciyayi kamar naupaka, milo, da ironwood.^[1]

Rushewa

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yanki ne na tarawa don sharar filastik. Ana tilasta tarkace zuwa bakin rairayin bakin teku ta hanyar iskar kasuwanci ta yau da kullun da kuma haɗuwa da raƙuman teku. Rushewar ta kasance a kan kunkuntar, siffar fararen yashi, wanda aka kafa tare da iyakar cikin gida na wannan yanki.^[1]

Kayan da aka tara wanda ya rufe Kamilo Beach da kuma kusa da kilomita 2.8 (4.5 km) na bakin teku ya ƙunshi kashi 90% na filastik. Kodayake wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka hada da sharar gida ne, yawancin su da nauyin suna da alaƙa da kamun Kifi kamar taru, igiya, cones da aka yi amfani da su don kama kifi, masu nisa da aka yi da su a aikin noma, buoys, crates, da kwando. Yawancin tarkace an yi su ne daga filastik, ko dai pre-production nurdles ko pellets da aka kirkira daga manyan filastik abubuwa da ke rushewa cikin ƙananan ɓangarori.

A cikin 2020, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Hawaii ta sanya rairayin bakin teku a matsayin wanda ya lalace bisa ga gurɓataccen filastik, wanda shine karo na farko da za a lissafa duk wani ruwan Hawaiian a matsayin wanda ke da rauni ta wannan hanyar.^[2]

Tasirin muhalli

Dabbobin daji a yankin sun sha wahala sosai saboda sharar gida da na bakin teku. rushewa kamun kifi, kamar tarkon kamun kiɗa da layi da aka watsar, nutsewa, maƙurewa, da tarkon tsuntsaye da Dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wasu nau'ikan filastik da masu jefa kuri'a, kamar su bisphenol A, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, da polystyrene, leach carcinogenic ko sunadarai masu guba lokacin da suka lalace. Sauran suna shan guba kamar DDT da polychlorinated biphenyls daga kewayenta. Wadannan gubobi dabbobi ne ke sha su lokacin da aka cinye su.

Kokarin tsaftacewa

An gudanar da kokarin tsaftacewa da yawa a Kamilo Beach a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kafin waɗannan ƙoƙarin, tarkace ya kasance 8 zuwa 10 feet (2.4 zuwa 3.0 tsawo a wasu wurare. Yawancin kokarin tsaftace tarkace na ruwa daga Kamilo Beach sun jagoranci ne daga Asusun Kula da namun daji na Hawai'i da masu sa kai na Tsabtace bakin teku, duk da haka wasu kungiyoyi, ciki har da Imi Pono No Ka 'Aina, Hawaii Rainbow Gatherings, "CITO" geocachers, Sierra Club Hawaii da kuma Kamfen na Kula da Muhalli na Hawai 'i sun taimaka wajen abubuwan da suka faru a wasu lokuta. A shekara ta 2003, Asusun Kula da namun daji na Hawai'i ya shirya masu sa kai 100 kuma ya cire sama da tan 50 (ton 45 na mita) na tarkon kamun kifi da sauran tarkace na ruwa daga rairayin bakin teku.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, masu sa kai na Kamfen na Kula da Muhalli na Hawai'i sun cire fiye da miliyan 4 na filastik daga Kamilo Beach.

Dubi kuma

Jerin rairayin bakin teku a Hawaii (tsibiran)
Rushewar ruwa
Rashin gurɓataccen ruwa

Manazarta

1 2 3 4 Clark, John R. K. (1985), Beaches of the Big Island, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-0976-8 ISBN 0-8248-0976-9, p. 69 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Clark-1985-69" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Honore, Marcel (July 17, 2020). "EPA Forces State Health Officials To Address Plastic Pollution On Hawaii Beaches". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

[Clark-1985-69-1] 1 2 3 4 Clark, John R. K. (1985), Beaches of the Big Island, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-0976-8 ISBN 0-8248-0976-9, p. 69 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Clark-1985-69" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Honore, Marcel (July 17, 2020). "EPA Forces State Health Officials To Address Plastic Pollution On Hawaii Beaches". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

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