Kamun kifi a cikin Philippines
Kamun kifi a philippines yana nufin kama kifi a cikin ruwan Philippines. An rubuta shaidar kifi a cikin tsibirin tun farkon karni na goma sha bakwai. [1]
An haramta kamun kifi a Philippines tun shekara ta 1997.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai ƙayyadaddun takaddun kifin kifi a cikin Philippines. Masu kifin na Philippines sukan kama kifi Whales na Bryde a baya. Masu kifin Amurka da na Burtaniya sukan kama kifin kifin na maniyyi a Sulu, Mindoro da Celebes. An ba da rahoton cewa whaling na Burtaniya a cikin Filipinas sun faru daga 1820 zuwa 1840 yayin da aka ba da rahoton cewa whaling na Amurka ya faru a cikin 1825 da 1880 tare da kifin kifi na gida a Bohol.[1]
Akwai ɗan gajeren lokaci na kifi na kasuwanci a Philippines daga 1981 zuwa 1986. Masu kamun kifi na Philippines sun kama kifi a cikin Yankin tattalin arziki na musamman na Philippines (EEZ) amma an ruwaito cewa sun kuma farautar kifi na Bryde a cikin ruwa na duniya.[1] Philippines kuma ta kasance memba na Hukumar Kula da Kifi ta Duniya daga 1981 zuwa 1988.[2]
Hana kifi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Whaling a Philippines ya kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba tun 1997 a karkashin Dokar Gudanarwar Kifi ta 185 wanda aka ba da shi a cikin 1991. Odar da farko ta ƙunshi kamawa, siyarwa, ko jigilar dolphins kawai amma an gyara wannan a cikin 1997 don haɗa dukkan Cetaceans ciki har da whales.[1]
Kiraye-kirayen hana farautar kifin kifi da dabbar dolphin a Philippines sun fito ne daga kungiyoyin gida da na waje bayan an nuna al'adun farautar kifin na gida da na mazauna Pamilacan a Bohol a cikin jaridu a cikin 1990s. A matsayin sasantawa ga mazauna Pamilacan waɗanda suka dogara da farautar kifin kifi da kuma farautar dabbar dolphin, ana haɓaka kallon kifin kifi da dabbar dolphin a tsibirin a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga na yawon buɗe ido.
Duk da haramcin, an yi imanin cewa masana'antar kifin kifi a Philippines ba su daina wanzuwa ba amma sun shiga karkashin kasa.[1]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Acebes, Jo Marie. "Historical whaling in the Philippines: origins of 'indigenous subsistence whaling', mapping whaling grounds and comparison with current known distribution: An HMAP Asia Project Paper" (PDF). Asia-Research-Centre. Retrieved 24 December 2013. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "autogenerated1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Membership and Contracting Governments". International Whaling Commission. Retrieved 24 December 2013.