Karak Nuh

Karak Nuh
Wuri
33°51′00″N 35°55′35″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Lebanon
Governorate of Lebanon (en)	Beqaa Governorate (en)
District of Lebanon (en)	Zahlé District (en)

(kuma Kerak, 'Karak Nuhu' ko Karak Noah) (Arabic) ƙauye ne a cikin garin Zahlé a cikin Gundumar Zahle ta Gwamnatin Beqaa a gabashin Lebanon . Tana kan hanyar Baalbek kusa da Zahle . Karak ya ƙunshi sarcophagus wanda mazauna yankin suka yi iƙirarin cewa kabarin Nuhu ne. Mazaunan Karak sune Melkites, Maronites da Shia Musulmai.

Tarihi

Garin ya kasance muhimmin wurin addini a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, yana jawo ibada daga al'ummomin ƙauyuka na yankin. An san garin da suna al-Karak a lokacin Daular Ayyubid kuma ya canza zuwa Karak Nuh a ƙarƙashin Mamluk.

A zamanin da, an haifi Shia muhaddith Ahmad bin Tariq bin Sinan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1132) a garin. A tsakiyar karni na 13, mazaunin da ke arewacin Karak Nuh, Bḥaouchiyya, ya kasance mazaunin Tanukhid emirs daga Dutsen Lebanon waɗanda ke yin bangaskiyar Shia.Karak Nuh a hankali ya zama sananne a matsayin cibiyar ilmantarwa ga Islama ta Shia da cibiyar gudanarwa ta kudancin Beqaa. A karkashin Mamluk Karak Nuh ya yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta kudancin Beqaa . Masanin tarihin Damascene Shams al-Din ibn Tulun (1475-1546), wanda ya ziyarci garin ya lura cewa "mutane sun shahara da bangaskiyar Shia".  

An haifi sheikh Safavid, Ali al-Karaki, da manyan mutane daban-daban a garin. A cikin 1533-1548, garin ya kasance na biyu mafi girma a kwarin Beqaa bayan Baalbek, wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje 590, duk Musulmai. Garin ya lalace sosai a cikin rikici tsakanin Yunus Harfush da Fakhreddine a cikin 1623 kuma a sakamakon haka an watsar da shi na shekaru da yawa, tare da yawancin mazaunanta suna ƙaura zuwa Jabal Amel.  

Babban girgizar ƙasa ta lalata Minaret na gari a cikin 1705, wanda ya buƙaci gyare-gyare ta 'Alwan'.

A cikin 1838, Eli Smith ya lura da yawan mutanen el-el-Kerak' su ne Metawileh da Katolikawa.

Kabarin Nuhu

Bisa ga al'adar da al-Mukaddasi da Al-Dimashqi suka ambata, kabarin Nuhu ya wanzu a karni na goma kuma har yanzu ana iya ganinsa. Kabarin dutse yana da tsawon mita 104.8, mita 8.7 (2.7 da faɗin mita 3.2 (0.98 kuma an rufe shi da zane mai kore. An sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai auna 10.1 feet (3.1 m) da 8.1 feet (2.5 m) . Akwai ɗakin sujada kusa da ginin cenotaph inda aka sami rubuce-rubuce da yawa (dokoki) daga ƙarni na sha huɗu. Har ila yau, akwai farfajiyar a waje da ginin tare da ɗakin Addu'a. Girman abin tunawa mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga labarun tsoffin gwarzaye, amma an ba da shawarar zama wani ɓangare na tsohuwar hanyar ruwa da aka canza don zama wuri mai tsarki.

Archaeology

An sami rubutun Roman a cikin Latin wanda ya kasance a shekara ta 84 AZ a cikin ginshiki na gidan da ke kudu maso yammacin kabarin wanda ya kira ga tsawon rayuwar "mutumin da ke da sunaye da yawa".

Yankin

Kusa da garin akwai maɓuɓɓugar Ayn al-Garr da tafkin Massyas da marshes waɗanda ake la'akari da su tushen kogin Litani.

Shahararrun mutane

• Muhammad al-Harfushi (ya mutu a shekara ta 1649), mai yin zane, masanin ilimin Larabci kuma mawaki daga Karak Nuh wanda aka tsananta masa saboda bangaskiyar Shia a Damascus sannan ya koma Iran inda ya sami mukamin hukuma
• Husayn al-Mujtahid al-Karaki, masanin Shia kuma zuriyar mahaifiyar Muhaqqiq al-Karaka, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shaykh al-Islām na Qazvin da Ardabil

Dubi kuma

 

• Kabarin Nuhu
• Al-Nabi Shayth
• Jerin wuraren binne mutane na Ibrahim