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Karamar Hukumar Australiya Rashin Rashin Ruwa

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Karamar Hukumar Australiya Rashin Rashin Ruwa
Rashin fitar da man fetur
Bayanai
Ƙasa Asturaliya
Go Fossil Free halartar taron majalisar birnin Sydney

A Ostiraliya, Jami'o'i da Kananan Hukumomi suna jagorantar fitar da man fetur a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin fitar da man shafawa na duniya wanda 350.org ta ƙaddamar a cikin 2011. A cikin shekara ta 2015, yawan majalisun Australiya tare da alkawuran fitarwa ya karu sosai daga 2 zuwa 17.[1] A ranar 15 ga Satumba 2016 matsayin kwashewar majalisar Australiya shine:

  • Kudin saka hannun jari na kyauta wanda Majalisar Dokokin Australiya ke riƙewa: 6,181,195,620
  • Adadin kananan hukumomi tare da alkawuran fitar da burbushin halittu kyauta: 27 [2]

Yawancin majalisun Australiya ba za su iya saka hannun jari a hannun jari ba, ma'ana ba su da saka hannun jari kai tsaye a cikin kamfanonin man fetur masu sauyin yanayi. Koyaya, yawancin majalisun suna da fallasa ga burbushin burbushin halittu ta hanyar asusun ajiyar su tare da manyan bankunan Australiya waɗanda su ma suna ba da kuɗi biliyoyin daloli na ayyukan kwal da gas a duk faɗin ƙasar.[3] Yawancin majalisun suna gano bayyanarsu ga bankunan 'fossil' kuma sun gano cewa yawancin bankunan Australiya (musamman bankunan ban da ''babban hudu'') ba sa samar da kuɗi ga masana'antar man fetur.

Bincike kan abin da bankunan ke tallafawa masana'antar man fetur, da waɗanda ba su ba, an kammala su kuma ana sabunta su akai-akai ta hanyar Market Forces [4] ƙungiyar bincike mai zaman kanta. Kodayake akwai wasu alkawuran jama'a [5] da ke nuna bankunan 'babban huɗu' na Australiya ba za su saka hannun jari a wasu ayyukan da suka shafi man fetur ba, a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2016, 'babban hudu' sun kasance suna saka hannun jari sosai a cikin man fetur.

Rarrabawar Majalisar ta Jiha ko Yankin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hukumomi a Ostiraliya sune matakin gwamnati wanda ya fi dacewa da sha'awa da bukatun al'umma. Yawancin majalisun gida sun yi alkawarin fitar da kudaden su daga kamfanonin man fetur da cibiyoyin burbushin halittu.

Alkawari da Takaddun Tables masu zuwa sun taƙaita ayyukan fitarwa da alkawuran kananan hukumomin Australia. Teburin ya haɗa da nassoshi ga takardun da ke yin rikodin manufofin saka hannun jari da kuma fitar da kayayyaki da aka sanya a gaban majalisa, kuri'a kuma ya wuce. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan takardun a matsayin ma'anar tushe ga wasu majalisun da ke la'akari da fitar da man fetur.

Majalisar Amalgamations da Canje-canje Note a cikin 2016, wasu kananan hukumomin NSW sun kasance ƙarƙashin tilasta amalgamation daga Gwamnatin Jihar NSW. An sanya waɗannan majalisun a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa kuma an kori 'yan majalisa da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya. Majalisar a halin yanzu tana ci gaba da aiki amma ana sa ran za a sami canje-canje sakamakon haɗuwa da aiwatar da manufofin gwamnatin jihar. Dalilin da tabbatar da haɗuwa ya bayyana ne saboda rashin amincewa da babbar hanyar WestConnex da majalisun da al'umma suka gabatar. Yankunan Yankin na majalisun suma suna ƙarƙashin sake dubawa na lokaci-lokaci. Tebur mai zuwa yana nufin majalisun a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙungiya a lokacin da aka yi alkawarin.

Babban Birnin Australiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kasancewar karamar hukuma a Ostiraliya "ikon jihohi ko yankuna" ne na musamman. Saboda karamin girman ACT, babu kananan hukumomi. Gwamnatin ACT tana da alhakin rawar da wata karamar hukuma ke yi.

Majalisar Ranar Rarraba Yawan jama'a Kudin a Lokacin Rarraba Takardun
Babban Birnin Australiya Agusta 2015 390,800 $4,505,315,000 [6]

New South Wales

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Majalisar Ranar Rarraba Yawan jama'a Kudin a Lokacin Rarraba Takardun
Majalisar Marrickville Janairu 2015 83,356 $55,000,340 [7]
Majalisar Majalisa ta Leichhardt Maris 2015 58,136 $79,702,199 [8][9][10][11]
Majalisar Birnin Lismore Maris 2015 44,629 $50,017,029 [12]
Majalisar Gloucester Shire Agusta 2015 5,064 $6,419,922 [13]
Majalisar Birnin Newcastle Agusta 2015 160,021 $286,104,501 [14]
Majalisar Byron Shire Oktoba 2015 32,119 $75,962,424 [15]
Majalisar Birnin Albury Nuwamba 2015 51,082 $81,190,223
Majalisar Ballina Shire Nuwamba 2015 41,644 $69,289,000 [16]
Majalisar Birnin Randwick Disamba 2015 143,776 $75,091,000 [17]

Tasmania

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Majalisar Ranar Rarraba Yawan jama'a Kudin a Lokacin Rarraba Takardun
Majalisar Birnin Hobart Afrilu 2015 50,655 $40,962,000 [18]

Victoria

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Majalisar Ranar Rarraba Yawan jama'a Kudin a Lokacin Rarraba Takardun
Majalisar Birnin Moreland Oktoba 2014 163,488 $39,212,931 [19]
Birnin Melbourne Oktoba 2015 122,207 $12,596,569 [20]
Majalisar Birnin Banyule Nuwamba 2015 125,503 $93,640,000 [21]
Majalisar Shire ta Macedon Ranges Disamba 2015 44,715 $5,946,000 [22]
Birnin Wodonga Maris 2016 38,131 $16,874,361 [23]
Majalisar Dutsen Alexander Shire Afrilu 2016 18,102 $13,017,000 [24]
Birnin Ballarat Yuni 2016 100,283 $76,854,921 [25]
Bass Coast Shire Yuli 2016 31,623 $17,440,000 [26]

Yammacin Ostiraliya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Majalisar Ranar Rarraba Yawan jama'a Kudin a Lokacin Rarraba Takardun
Birnin Fremantle Agusta 2014 30,883 $100,184,940 [27][28]
Shire na Goomalling Fabrairu 2015 991 $1,000,000 [29]
Birnin Armadale Nuwamba 2015 77,586 $122,248,041 [30][31]
Garin Bassendean Maris 2016 16,288 $8,609,493 [32]
Birnin Stirling Mayu 2016 227,367 $201,318,794 [33]
Birnin East Fremantle Yuni 2016 7,831 $5,702,520 [ana buƙatar hujja]
Birnin Vincent Agusta 2016 37,279 $19,683,412 [ana buƙatar hujja]
Birnin Swan Satumba 2016 130,013 $121,813,000 [ana buƙatar hujja]

Sauran Jihohi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A Kudancin Australia, Yankin Arewa da Queensland, babu wani sanannen burbushin man fetur na majalisa a wannan lokacin.

Taimako na Al'umma da Tushen Bayanai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kungiyoyin al'umma a kusa da Ostiraliya suna tallafawa majalisun Ostiraliya don fitar da su. Sakamakon aikin su an tattara shi ta hanyar Fossil Free Australia kuma tushen bayanai ya fito ne daga shafukan da ke akwai jama'a da takardu da aka samo a cikin Yankin jama'a.[34]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "350.org.au – Local Government Leadership on Fossil Fuel Divestment – Published November 2015" (PDF).
  2. ↑ "Fossil Free Councils – gofossilfree.org.au/fossil-free-councils". Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2025-07-30.
  3. ↑ "Aligning Council Money With Council Values" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  4. ↑ "Market Forces: Fossil fuels – where does your bank stand?".
  5. ↑ "Adani and Commonwealth Bank part ways".
  6. ↑ "ACT Government to divest from fossil fuels".
  7. ↑ "Marrickville Council – Council Meeting Minutes – 25 Nov 2014 – page 6".
  8. ↑ "LEICHHARDT COUNCIL VOTES TO DIVEST FROM FOSSIL FUELS – 11 March 2015".
  9. ↑ "Leichhardt Municipal Council – COUNCIL LEADING THE WAY ON FOSSIL FUEL DIVESTMENT – 2016".
  10. ↑ "Leichhardt Municipal Council – Policy Meeting Minutes – 10 March 2015 – Page 12".
  11. ↑ "Leichhardt Municipal Council – FOSSIL FUEL DIVESTMENT: COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS Policy Meeting Report – 10 March 2015 – Page 36".
  12. ↑ "Lismore City Council – ORDINARY MEETING Minutes – 10 March 2015 – Section 9.2". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  13. ↑ "Gloucester Shire Council – MINUTES OF THE ORDINARY MEETING – 19 August 2015 – Item 146/15". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  14. ↑ "City of Newcastle – Minutes of Ordinary Council Meeting – 25 August 2015 – Item 64 – Page 23". Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  15. ↑ "Byron Shire Council – ORDINARY MEETING Minutes – 8 October 2015 – Motion 9.2".
  16. ↑ "Ballina Shire Council – Item 13.1 – Notice of Motion – Divestment from Fossil Fuel Aligned Financial Institutions – 26 Nov 2015 – Page 122".[permanent dead link]
  17. ↑ "Randwick City Council – ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE COMMITTEE MEETING BUSINESS PAPER – 1 December 2015 – Page 15". Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  18. ↑ "Hobart City Council – Minutes – 27 April 2015 – Page 35-36, & Attachment" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  19. ↑ "Moreland City Council – MINUTES OF THE COUNCIL MEETING – 10 June 2015 – Page 10". Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  20. ↑ "City of Melbourne – Council Meeting Minutes – 27 October 2015 – Page 6" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  21. ↑ "Banyule City Council – Ordinary Meeting of Council Minutes – 9 November 2015 – Page 14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  22. ↑ "Macedon Ranges Shire Council – Council Meeting Minutes – 16 December 2015 – Page 29-30". Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  23. ↑ "City of Wodonga – Minutes for the Ordinary meeting of the council – 21 March 2016 – Page 46-52" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
  24. ↑ "Mt Alexander Shire Council – MINUTES FOR THE ORDINARY MEETING OF COUNCIL – 12 April 2016 – Page 55-58" (PDF).
  25. ↑ "City of Ballarat – Ordinary Council Meeting Minutes – 8 June 2016 – Page 12" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  26. ↑ "Bass Coast Shire Council – Agenda for Ordinary Meeting – Wednesday 20 July 2016 – Page 80". Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  27. ↑ "City of Fremantle – Minutes of Ordinary Meeting of Council – 27 August 2014 – Page 101" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  28. ↑ "City of Fremantle – Policy SG41 – Investment – 27 August 2014" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  29. ↑ "Shire of Goomalling – Minutes of – 4 February 2015 – Page 15 – Item 12.4".
  30. ↑ "City of Armadale – Ordinary Meeting of Council Minutes – 23 November 2015 – Pages 7–8" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  31. ↑ "City of Armadale – Policy Manual Procedures and Practices – FIN 4 – 23 November 2015 – Pages 82, 277–279" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  32. ↑ "Town of Bassendean – Minutes [of the] Ordinary Council Meeting – Item 10.16 – 22 March 2016". Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  33. ↑ "City of Stirling – Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting – Item 10.16 – 3 May 2016 – Page 323" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  34. ↑ "Fossil Free Australia". Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2025-07-30.
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