Kare tawaye
 Kare tawaye | |
|---|---|
 | |
_Extinction_Rebellion_Protest_Tower_Hill.jpg) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | XR |
| Iri |
harkar zamantakewa, ma'aikata, grassroots movement (en)  da direct action (en) |
| Ƙasa |
Birtaniya, Jamus, Italiya, Kingdom of the Netherlands (en) , Faransa, Portugal, Ispaniya, Switzerland, Tarayyar Amurka, Denmark, Asturaliya, Sabuwar Zelandiya, Kanada, Brazil, Pakistan, Afirka ta kudu, Argentina, Austriya, Beljik da Poland |
| Ideology (en) |
environmentalism (en) da nonviolent resistance (en) |
| Subdivisions | |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2018 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
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Tawayen Kashewa (wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin XR) ƙungiyar muhalli ce ta duniya wacce ta kafa Burtaniya, [1] tare da manufar da aka bayyana na yin amfani da rashin biyayya ga ƙungiyoyin jama'a don tilasta aikin gwamnati don guje wa abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin yanayi, asarar rayayyun halittu, da haɗarin rugujewar zamantakewa da muhalli. An kafa Tawayen Kashewa a Stroud a cikin Mayu 2018 ta Gail Bradbrook, Simon Bramwell, Roger Hallam, Stuart Basden, tare da wasu masu haɗin gwiwa guda shida daga ƙungiyar yaƙin neman zaɓe ta tashi!
Babban aikinsa na farko shine mamaye ofisoshin Greenpeace na London akan 17 Oktoba 2018, wanda aka ƙaddamar da jama'a a cikin "Bayyana Tawaye" akan 31 Oktoba 2018 a wajen Majalisar Burtaniya. A farkon wannan watan, malamai kusan ɗari sun rattaba hannu kan kiran a yi aiki don tallafa musu. A cikin Nuwamba 2018, gadoji biyar a kan kogin Thames a London an toshe su a matsayin zanga-zangar.[2] A cikin Afrilu 2019, Ƙarfafa Tawayen ya mamaye fitattun wurare biyar a tsakiyar London: Piccadilly Circus, Oxford Circus, Marble Arch, gadar Waterloo, da kuma yankin da ke kusa da Dandalin Majalisar. A cikin watan Agusta 2021, Tawayen da ba zai yuwu ba ya kai hari a London.
Ana ambaton wahayi daga ƙungiyoyi masu tushe kamar Occupy, the suffragettes, and the civil rights movement, Extinction Rebellion yana da nufin haifar da ma'anar gaggawa don hana ƙarin "lalacewar yanayi", da kuma ci gaba da ƙarewar taro na shida. Yawancin masu fafutuka a cikin motsi sun yarda da kamawa da ɗaurin kurkuku, kama da dabarun kama jama'a na kwamitin 100 a cikin 1961. Motsin yana amfani da salo mai salo, gilashin da'irar, wanda aka sani da alamar ƙarewa, don zama gargaɗin cewa lokaci yana saurin ƙarewa ga nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa.[3]
An soki Tawayen Kashewa a matsayin kawar da masu goyon baya.[27][28] Extinction Rebellion's 2019 protests cost the Metropolitan Police an extra £7.5 million. Masu fafutuka da ke da alaƙa da motsi sun kuma kare yin lalata da dukiya, kamar farfasa tagogi.[29][30] Tawayen kawar da kai ya ce irin wadannan dabarun kan zama wajibi a wasu lokuta kuma suna yin taka tsantsan kada su jefa kowa cikin hadari. A cikin kuri'ar YouGov na manya 3,482 na Biritaniya da aka gudanar a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2019, 54% "suna adawa sosai" ko "wani adawa" ayyukan Tawayen Kashewa na lalata hanyoyi da jigilar jama'a don "rufe London" don jawo hankalinsu ga dalilinsu, yayin da 36% "suna goyon baya sosai" ko "da ɗan goyan bayan waɗannan ayyukan
Bayyana manufa da ka'idoji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan yanar gizon Extinction Rebellion, a lokacin kafuwar kungiyar a Burtaniya, ya bayyana maƙasudai masu zuwa:
Dole ne gwamnati ta faɗi gaskiya ta hanyar ayyana yanayi na gaggawa da muhalli, aiki tare da sauran cibiyoyi don isar da gaggawar canji.
Dole ne gwamnati ta yi aiki a yanzu don dakatar da asarar rayayyun halittu tare da rage hayakin iskar gas zuwa net-zero nan da 2025.
Dole ne gwamnati ta ƙirƙira, kuma a jagoranci ta ta hanyar yanke shawara, taron ƴan ƙasa kan yanayi da adalci na muhalli.
Lokacin da motsi ya faɗaɗa zuwa Amurka, an ƙara ƙarin buƙatu a cikin jerin ƙungiyar: "Muna buƙatar daidaitawa mai adalci wanda ke ba da fifiko ga mafi yawan mutane masu rauni da ikon mallakar 'yan asalin; ya kafa ramuwa da gyara da kuma ga Baƙar fata, ƴan asalin ƙasar, mutane masu launi da matalauta na shekaru na rashin adalci na muhalli, kafa da kafa haƙƙin ha? yana gyara illolin ecocide da ke gudana don hana bacewar ɗan adam da kowane nau'i, don kiyaye rayuwa mai rai, duniya kawai ga kowa."
Ƙungiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tawayen karewa wani sako-sako ne na hanyar sadarwa, karkatacce, motsi daga tushe, tare da kungiyoyin gida masu cin gashin kansu - wadanda galibi suke hada kai kan ayyuka - suna samar da mafi girman karfin kungiyar. Ƙungiya ta gida gabaɗaya ta dogara ne a kusa da takamaiman yanki na yanki kamar yanki, birni ko a wasu lokuta babban yanki. Har ila yau wannan motsi yana tsara ƙungiyoyin alaƙa.
Duk wanda ya dauki mataki don neman "manufofin XR guda uku kuma ya bi ka'idodinsa guda goma, wanda ya hada da rashin tashin hankali, yana iya da'awar yin hakan da sunan XR."
Masanin Tattalin Arziki ya bayyana ƙungiyar da yin amfani da ƙa'idodin zaman lafiya don gudanar da aiki yadda ya kamata idan aka yi la'akari da ƙaƙƙarfan adawar jiha.[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Iqbal, Nosheen (2019-10-06). "How Extinction Rebellion put the world on red alert". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 2020-01-04. Retrieved 2019-10-19 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ↑ Matthew Taylor and Damien Gayle (2018-11-17). "Dozens arrested after climate protest blocks five London bridges". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
- ↑ Rose, Steve (2019-04-16). "How the symbol for extinction became this generation's peace sign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ↑ Extinction Rebellion". Rebellion.earth. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2018-11-18.