Karlsruhe (gundumar)

Karlsruhe
Wuri
	49°05′N 8°35′E / 49.08°N 8.58°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Federated state of Germany (en)	Baden-Württemberg (en)
Government region of Baden-Württemberg (en)	Karlsruhe Government Region (en)
Babban birni	Karlsruhe
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	435,841 (2015)
• Yawan mutane	401.72 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,084.95 km²
Altitude (en)	118 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Rastatt district (en) ; Enz District (en) ; Karlsruhe ; Calw District (en) ; Heilbronn (en) ; Rhein-Neckar (en) ; Germersheim (en) ; Rhein-Pfalz (en) ; Speyer (mul)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1939
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Christoph Schnaudigel (mul) (2007)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 ; UTC+02:00 (mul)
NUTS code	DE123
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	landkreis-karlsruhe.de

Karlsruhe wani Landkreis ne (gundumar) a arewa maso yammacin Baden-Württemberg, Jamus . Gundumomin makwabta sune (daga arewacin agogo) Rhein-Neckar, Heilbronn, Enz, Calw, Rastatt, Germersheim, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis da kuma garin Speyer. Gundumar Karlsruhe (Stadtkreis Karlsruhe He), wanda ya ƙunshi Birnin Karlsruha, yana tsakiyar gundumar, kuma ya yanke shi zuwa arewa da kudancin.

Tarihi

Asalin tarihi na gundumar shine Oberamt Karlsruhe . A cikin 1809 an raba shi zuwa wani bangare wanda ke da alhakin birnin Karlsruhe (Stadtamt), da kuma daya ga kananan hukumomin da ke kewaye (Landamt). A cikin 1865 duk da haka an sake haɗa bangarorin biyu zuwa Bezirksamt Karlsruhe . 1938 an sake raba shi, a wannan lokacin tare da gundumar Karlsruhe don ɓangaren da ke kewaye, da kuma gundumar birni ta Karlsruha don yankin birni. A shekara ta 1973 an faɗaɗa gundumar ta hanyar ƙara cikakken gundumar Bruchsal da wasu sassan gundumomin Sinsheim, Vaihingen, Pforzheim da Rastatt; an ƙara wasu ƙananan hukumomi zuwa birnin Karlsruhe sabili da haka suka bar gundumar.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayya, Karlsruhe ta kasance wurin zama na Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya (Bundesverfassungsgericht), mafi girma a Jamus.

Yanayin ƙasa

Yankin yammacin gundumar yana cikin kwarin Rhine . Yankin da ke gabas yana cikin shimfidar wuri na Kraichgau, kuma yana arewacin tuddai na Black Forest.

Alamar makamai

Kashi na hagu na hagu na makamai yana nuna alamar Baden, kamar yadda babban ɓangare na gundumar Karlsruhe na Baden ne a tarihi. Gicciye a saman dama alama ce ta jihar Speyer. Hanyoyin dabbobi guda uku a kasa-dama alama ce ta jihar Württemberg, kuma a kasa-hagu alama ce ta iyalin Wittelsbach.

Garuruwa da kananan hukumomi

Samfuri:Imagemap Germany district KA

Garuruwa	Haɗin gwiwar birni	Manyan hukumomi
Bretten Bruchsal Ettlingen Kraichtal Oberderdingen Östringen Philippsburg Rheinstetten Stutensee Waghäusel	Bad Schönborn Bretten Bruchsal Graben-Neudorf Oberderdingen Phillipsburg Sulzfeld	Bad Schönborn Dettenheim Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Forst (Baden) Gondelsheim Graben-Neudorf Hambrücken Karlsbad (Baden) Karlsdorf-Neuthard Kronau Kürnbach	Linkenheim-Hochstetten Malsch Marxzell Oberhausen-Rheinhausen Pfinztal Sulzfeld Ubstadt-Weiher Waldbronn Walzbachtal Weingarten (Baden) Zaisenhausen

Haɗin gwiwa / Yankunan Maɗaukaki

Gundumar Karlsruhe tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da yankuna 'yan uwa masu zuwa a waje da Jamus:

Gwent, United Kingdom (tsohon yankin gudanarwa a kudu maso gabashin Wales), tun 1978. A shekara ta 1996, saboda sake fasalin gudanarwa, an soke Gwent kuma an raba shi zuwa gundumomi biyar, wanda Karlsruhe yafi ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da sabbin gundumomin Monmouthshire da Torfaen.
Negev_Regional_Council" id="mw2w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council">Sha'ar Hanegev (yanki a arewa maso yammacin Negev, iyakance a yammacin Gaza Strip), tun 1992
Brusque, Brazil (birni a kudancin Brazil), tun daga 2011 ^[1]

A cikin Jamus, gundumar Karlsruhe tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da gundumar Saxon Mittelsachsen, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2008 ta hanyar haɗuwa da tsoffin gundumomin Döbeln, Freiberg und Mittweida; wannan dangantakar ta fara ne daga 1990 lokacin da gundumar Karmsruhe ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare na Döbelna.

Manazarta

↑ "Prefeitura Municipal de Brusque. Lei nº 3 385 de 05 de abril de 2011. Acesso em: 26 set. 2014" (in Harshen Potugis). Município de Brusque. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 2014-09-26.^{[permanent dead link]}

Haɗin waje

Shafin yanar gizon birni na hukuma (Jamusanci)
Shafin yanar gizon hukuma (Jamusanci)

[Karlsruhe_twinnings2-1] "Prefeitura Municipal de Brusque. Lei nº 3 385 de 05 de abril de 2011. Acesso em: 26 set. 2014" (in Harshen Potugis). Município de Brusque. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 2014-09-26.^{[permanent dead link]}

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