Karolos Papoulias
Karolos Papoulias (Girkanci: el; 4 Yuni 1929 - 26 Disamba 2021) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Girka daga 2005 zuwa 2015. [1]
Wani memba na Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1985 zuwa 1989 kuma daga 1993 har zuwa 1996.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Karolos Papoulias a ƙauyen Molyvdoskepastos, Ioannina a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1929, kuma shi ne ɗan Manjo Janar Gregorios Papoulias. Ya halarci makarantar firamare a Pogoniani da makarantun sakandare a Pogonioniani, Makarantar Zosimaia a Ioannina, da kuma gundumomin Paleo Faliro da Pangrati na Athens. Harin Nazi na Girka a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941 ya kama shi yana karatu a Pogoniani kuma Papoulias ya shiga cikin adawa da makamai a kan Jamusawa. Ya sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Athens, digiri na biyu a fannin shari'ar kasa da kasa da alakar kasa daga Jami'an Milan, da kuma digiri na biyu na shari'ar duniya mai zaman kanta daga Jami'a ta Cologne tare da rubutun digiri mai taken: "Erwerb und Verlust des unmittelbarenitzes im griechishen und deutschen Recht" ("Samun da asarar mallakar nan take a cikin dokar Girka da Jamusanci"). [2] Ya kasance a Jamus ta Yamma a lokacin juyin mulkin 1967 kuma Papoulias ya jagoranci kungiyar Democratic Socialist Union Abroad, wacce ke da alhakin tattara ma'aikatan Girka, dalibai da masana kimiyya a Turai a kan sabuwar gwamnatin Kanal.[3] Ya kuma kafa kungiyar kwadago ta farko ta juriya kuma ya yi aiki tare da mai watsa shirye-shiryen Jamus Deutsche Welle . [3]
Papoulias ta kasance abokin tarayya na Cibiyar Munich ta Kudu maso gabashin Turai . Wani zakara na kasa da kuma dan wasan volleyball na kasa, [3] Papoulias ya kasance shugaban kungiyar wasanni ta kasa. Ya kuma kasance memba mai kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Association for the Greek Linguistic Heritage . [4]
Papoulias ya kasance mai aiki a cikin matasan EPON na hagu tun yana saurayi.[5]
Matsayi a cikin PASOK, majalisa, da ofisoshin gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Papoulias ya kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) kuma abokin tarayya ne na shugabanta Andreas Papandreou . Daga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1974 an ci gaba da zabarsa a kwamitin tsakiya na PASOK. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa, Ofishin Zartarwa da Sakatariyar Siyasa, da kuma Sakataren Kwamitin Hulɗa na Kasa da Kasa na PASOK daga Afrilu 1975 zuwa 1985. Shekaru da yawa ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Jam'iyyun Socialist da Progressive na Bahar Rum. [4]
An fara zabarsa a majalisar dokokin Girka a shekarar 1977 don Ioannina, [1] kuma ya ci gaba da zama a cikin zaben majalisa na gaba har zuwa zabensa na 2004 a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyar. [2] A karkashin gwamnatin Andreas Papandreou, Papoulias ta kasance mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje, daga 1981 zuwa 1985, kuma daga 1985 zuwa 1989 kuma daga 1993 zuwa 1996, Ministan Harshen Waje.[3] A lokacin gwamnatin ecumenical ta Xenophon Zolotas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan tsaron kasa tsakanin 1989 da 1990.[3] A lokacin wa'adin minista na farko na Costas Simitis, ya kasance na shekaru da yawa, daga 1998 zuwa 2004, shugaban kwamitin dindindin na Tsaro na Kasa da Harkokin Waje.[3]
Ministan Harkokin Waje: 1985-1989, 1993-1996
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarun 1980s, Papoulias ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kokarin cimma mafita ga Misira_conflict" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu. Ya yi sulhu da tashi mai aminci na mayakan Palasdinawa da aka kama da Yasser Arafat daga Lebanon a cikin jiragen Girka a shekarar 1983. Ya kirkiro dangantakar diflomasiyya da Duniyar Larabawa kuma ya sami daidaitattun dangantakar da ke tsakanin Girka da Masar da kuma kafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin Iran, Armenia, da Girka.[3] Ya gudanar da tattaunawa tare da Ministocin Harkokin Waje 12 na Turkiyya don daidaita Dangantakar Girka da Turkiyya.[3] Wannan ya haifar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Papoulias-Yılmaz a shekarar 1988.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Opinion: A new era for Athens". DW.COM (in Turanci). 6 July 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
Karolos Papoulias was president of Greece from 2005 to 2015. He also served two terms as Minister for Foreign Affairs.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Opinion: A new era for Athens". DW.COM (in Turanci). 6 July 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
Karolos Papoulias was president of Greece from 2005 to 2015. He also served two terms as Minister for Foreign Affairs.