Karramawa a Afirka

Karramawa a Afirka

Lura: wannan labarin ɗaya ne daga cikin saiti, wanda ke bayyana nadin sarauta a duniya.

Don cikakkun bayanai masu alaƙa da duk nadin sarauta, da fatan za a duba labarin laima Coronation .

Sarautar Haile Selassie a matsayin Negus (sarkin) na Abyssinia a 1928.

Ana gudanar da Corona a Afirka, ko kuma an gudanar da su, a cikin ko tsakanin ƙasashe, yankuna da mutane masu zuwa:

Ta ƙasa, yanki, ko mutane

Ashanti

Asantehene, mai mulkin Ashanti na Ghana ya fara mulkinsa ta hanyar ɗagawa da saukar da shi a kan Dutsen Zinariya (sika 'dwa), wanda aka yi imanin ya ƙunshi ainihin ran mutanen Ashanti, ba tare da taɓa shi ba. Wurin zinare shine abu mafi tsarki na al'ada a cikin al'adun Ashanti kuma Asantehene ne kawai aka yarda ya taɓa shi.

Daular Afirka ta Tsakiya

Daular Afirka ta Tsakiya ta kasance tsarin sarauta na ɗan gajeren lokaci da aka kafa a cikin 1976 a cikin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a lokacin, wanda Jean-Bédel Bokassa, shugaban ƙasar. An yi wahayi zuwa ga nadin sarautar Napoleon a shekara ta 1804, Bokassa na I ya gudanar da nasa na musamman na ibada a cikin wani babban filin wasa na waje a Bangui, babban birninsa, a ranar 4 ga Disamba 1977. Yayin da baƙi suka yi zafi a cikin zafin digiri 100, sarkin da ya kira kansa ya hau wani katon kursiyin zinari mai kama da gaggafa mai fiffike fikafikai, ya ba da rigar rawani mai nauyin fam 32 mai ɗauke da lu'ulu'u 785,000 da lu'u -lu'u 1,220,000, sannan ya yi wa kansa rawani na zinariya da berayen lu'u-lu'u. $2,000,000 don kerawa. Sarauniyarsa, Catherine - ƙaramar daga cikin matansa da yawa - an saka hannun jari da ƙaramin diamita. Adadin kudin kayan ado na Bokassa kadai ya kai dala miliyan 5,000.

An kai ton 240 na abinci da abin sha cikin birnin Bangui domin liyafar nadin sarautar Bokassa, ciki har da tulin caviar mai girma wanda masu dafa abinci guda biyu suka ɗauka, da kuma biredi mai Layer bakwai. Sabbin motocin alfarma na Mercedes-Benz 60 ne aka yi jigilar su a cikin babban birnin kasar, a kan kudi dala 300,000 na jigilar kaya kadai. Gabaɗaya, ɗaukacin bikin ya ci $20,000,000 don shiryawa, jimlar ilmin taurari a wata ƙasa wadda babban abin da ake samu a duk shekara ya kasance $250,000,000 kawai. Sabon Sarkin da aka rantsar ya yi amfani da tallafin Faransa don cika wani muhimmin kaso na kudirin, yana mai cewa: "Gwamnatin Faransa ce ta dauki nauyin komai a nan. Muna rokon Faransawa kudi, mu samu kuma mu bata."

A cikin 1979, Bokassa ya yi juyin mulki, tare da goyon bayan sojojin Faransa, wanda mutumin da ya hambare a 1965, David Dacko . An kawar da sarauta, aka yi wa sarki hijira, kuma daularsa ta koma tsohuwar suna.

Masar

Masarautar Masar (1922–53) ta yi bikin sarauta ga sarkinta na ƙarshe, Farouk I. Takaddama ta taso kan ko ya kamata al'adar ta kasance ta addini, zabin da sarki ya amince da shi, ko kuma ya zama na boko ne kawai, wanda firaministan Farouk na lokacin Mustafa El-Nahhas ya so. Bikin na addini ya sa sabon sarki ya yi alwashi na musamman a cikin tsarin addinin Musulunci, sannan kuma ya karbi takobin Muhammad Ali Pasha . Sai dai El-Nahhas ya dage kan Farouk ya yi rantsuwar tsarin mulki ne kawai a gaban majalisar, sannan kuma ya yi masa liyafa a fadarsa. Prince Regent ya ba da shawarar hada ra'ayoyin biyu, amma gwamnati ta ki.

Bikin, wanda ya gudana a ranar 29 ga Yuli 1937, ya bi umarnin Firayim Minista. Sojojin Masar sun lashi takobin yin biyayya ga sabon sarkin, inda daga nan ne ya shiga zauren majalisar inda ya fara gaisawa da mahaifiyarsa, sannan ya saurari jawabai biyu da firaminista da shugaban majalisar koli suka gabatar. Bayan haka, Sarkin ya yi rantsuwar da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya tanada, kuma ya samu yabo daga wajen ’yan majalisa da baki da suka taru.

An hambarar da Farouk a juyin juya halin Masar na 1952 . An sauke dansa Fuad na biyu a shekara ta 1953 yana jariri, kuma an soke masarautun. Masar yanzu jamhuriya ce.

Habasha

Daular Habasha ta yi amfani da al'adar sarauta ga sarakunanta . An yi irin wannan taron na ƙarshe a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1930, don Haile Selassie, Sarkin Habasha na ƙarshe.

Al'adar Kirista ta Gabashin Orthodox ta Habasha ta yi tasiri sosai, shirye-shiryen bikin nadin sarauta ya fara kwanaki bakwai kafin ainihin taron. Bisa wata tsohuwar al'adar Habasha, bishop arba'in da tara da limamai suna ta rera wakoki daga Psalter rukuni-rukuni bakwai, a kusurwoyi bakwai na cocin St. George's Cathedral, a Addis Ababa, inda za a yi rawani. A jajibirin bikin, an kai riguna da kayan sarki a cikin cocin don albarka da addu'a daga Abuna, ko Akbishop, sai sabon Sarkin sarakuna da iyalinsa, suka isa da tsakar dare kuma suka zauna a cikin babban coci a daren a cikin addu'a.

Washegari da safe, Babban Bishop ya sadu da Sarkin a cikin babban cocin, wanda ya ba shi Littafin Linjila kuma ya tambaye shi ya yi rantsuwa mai kashi hudu. Wannan rantsuwar ta bukace shi ya kare addinin Orthodox na Habasha, ya yi mulki bisa ga doka da bukatun talakawansa, ya kiyaye daular da kafa makarantu don koyar da darussa na addini da na Orthodox. Bayan haka, Abuna ya karanta addu'ar albarka ta musamman, yayin da ganguna da garayu suka yi ta rera waƙoƙin Zabura ta 48 . An gabatar da kayayyaki iri-iri na Imperial Regalia, an albarkace su kuma an gabatar da su ga sabon sarki daya bayan daya. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da takobin zinare, sandar hauren giwa da zinariya, orb, zoben lu'u-lu'u, da maɗaukakin maɗaukakin gargajiya guda biyu na zinariya, rigunan sarki, da kuma kambi. Kowane abu yana tare da shafa mai da mai guda bakwai daban-daban. Bayan haka, an zagaya da sabon sarki da mukarrabansa a cikin cocin, sannan aka fito da wasu fitattun mutane dauke da rassan dabino suna rera wakar cewa: “Yabo ya tabbata ga Sarkin Isra’ila”. [N 1]

Al’adar Habasha ta bukaci a naɗa wa uwargidan Sarkin sarauta sarauta a fadar, kwanaki uku bayan nadin sarauta. Duk da haka, Haile Selassie ya karya da wannan ka'ida, kuma ya sa aka naɗa wa matarsa rawani (amma ba shafaffu ba) a cikin babban coci tare da shi. An hambarar da Selassie ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja na kwaminisanci a 1974, kuma an soke sarautar a 1975.

Lesotho

Karamar daular Afirka ta Lesotho ta nada sarautar sarakunanta. An yi irin wannan al'ada ta ƙarshe a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1997, lokacin da aka naɗa sarki Letsie III na yanzu a filin wasa a Maseru babban birnin kasar. Sarki Letsie ya shiga filin wasan ne da rakiyar ’yan sanda sanye da jajayen kaya da kuma sabe da magudanar ruwa. Sanye da rigar rigar gargajiya ta fatun dabbobi, sabon sarkin ya samu kambin sarakuna biyu tare da lallausan kai mai ɗauke da gashin tsuntsu mai launin ruwan kasa da fari . raye-rayen gargajiya da wakoki sun biyo baya.

Senegambia & Mauritania

Al'ummar Serer na Senegambia ( Senegal da Gambiya ) da Mauritania sun yi wa sarakunansu sarauta bisa tsarin addinin Serer . Magajin sarauta yana farawa ne daga lokacin da aka haifi sarki. Dole ne iyaye su gabatar da aikace-aikacensu ga Babban Majalisar Sarauta, wanda Jaraff (wanda ke da alhakin zabar sarki daga gidan sarauta). Jaraff ne ya jagoranci bikin na alfarma. Bayan nadin sarauta, Maad a Sinig ko Maad Saloum ya yi shelar sarauta, ya nada mahaifiyarsa ko 'yar'uwarsa a matsayin Lingeer, sannan ya nada gwamnatinsa.

Eswatini

Eswatini, wata karamar masarauta ce mai cin gashin kanta a kudancin Afirka, ta gudanar da bikin nadin sarauta a watan Afrilun 1986 ga sarkinta na yanzu, Mswati III . Ko da yake al'adar Swazi ta bukaci sarkin ya jira har zuwa shekara ta ashirin da daya kafin ya nada sarauta, Mswati ta samu sarautar shekaru uku da wuri sakamakon takaddamar da ta barke tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na majalisar masarautar. Sarakunan Swazi sun ba da kyautar shanu 105 ga iyalan mahaifiyar Mswati, Ntombi, a matsayin sadaki ga matar da za ta zama sabuwar "Uwar Al'umma". Ita kanta shagulgulan ya ƙunshi wasu al'adu na sirri, bayan da sabon sarkin ya shiga raye-rayen al'ada da yawa a cikin kayan ado masu gashin tsuntsu. A wajen nadin sarautar, mawakan kabilanci sun sake maimaita jerin sunayen sarautar da ya sanya a hukumance, wadanda suka hada da "Bijimin", "Mai gadin Garkuwan Tsarkaka", "Mai Mahimmanci" da "Babban Dutse". William Smith na Time ya bayyana raye-rayen a matsayin "garewa".

Masarautar Toro

Masarautar Toro — tana cikin Uganda ta zamani — ta naɗa sarautar mai mulkinta na yanzu, Rukidi IV, a ranar 12 ga Satumba 1995. Rukidi shi ne sarki mafi karancin shekaru a duniya a lokacin, yana dan shekara uku kacal. An ta da yaron ne da karfe biyu na safe, sannan aka kai shi fadar da za a yi bikin. A kofar shiga Rukidi da mukarrabansa suka yi fadan ba'a da wani basarake mai suna ‘’yan tawaye, sannan suka shiga tare da rakiyar kungiyar Omujaguza, wacce ake kira da gangun Toro na gargajiya.

Da shiga ciki, aka kai Rukidi dakin gyaran jiki, inda Omusuga, ko shugaban al'adun sarki, ya yi kira ga alloli da su kashe yaron idan ba na jinin sarauta ba ne. Da Omusuga ya gamsu game da zuriyar sabon sarki, sai aka ba Rukidi izinin buga kararrawa na sarauta, sannan ya busa ganga mai tsarki na Nyalebe, bayan haka kuma an albarkace shi da jinin bijimin da aka yanka da farar kaza. Da gari ya waye, sai aka shigar da mata (waɗanda aka hana su yin ibada har zuwa wannan lokaci) a fadar. Sarki yana zaune a kan cinyar wata budurwa, aka ba shi abinci na sarauta na kullun gero . An yi rantsuwar nadin sarauta tare da yaron kwance a gefensa, kamar yadda al'adar Toro ta tanada.

Da karfe 10 na safe, Sarkin, sanye da kambi mai kambi, aka kai shi babban cocin St. John's Anglican Cathedral inda Bishop Eustance Kamanyire ya nada masa rawani. Limamin Roman Katolika na yankin ya ba Rukidi Littafi Mai Tsarki, sannan ya koma fadarsa inda aka ba shi mashi na tagulla da garkuwar fata na ƙarni. Bayan haka ne sarkin ya jagoranci jerin gwano na Toro domin duba sarautar masarautar, sannan ya kammala nadin sarautarsa da gaisawa da talakawansa daga wani rumfar gargajiya.

Ƙasar Yarbawa (Benin, Najeriya da Togo)

Ana kiran sarauta da Ìwúyè, ma'ana aikin ba da sarauta. Matsayin dangi a cikin manyan sarakunan kabilar Yarbawa na Benin, Najeriya da Togo an ƙaddara ta hanyar amsa tambayoyi uku: Shin basarake ɗan zuriyar sarki Oduduwa ne kai tsaye, shin yana da ikon yin rawani na biki, kuma tun yaushe aka ce rawani ya kasance a cikin iyalinsa? Idan babban kakan sarki na farko ya bar masarautar Ile-Ife da kambin sarauta wanda a yanzu ake amfani da shi wajen nadin sarautarsa a lokacin bikin nadin sarautarsa, idan kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya fito daga Oduduwa da kansa, to a al'adance Yarabawa suna kallonsa a matsayin sarki mafi girman matsayi (da sarautar Yarbawa kawai ta wuce shi. Ile-Ife and the Alaafin of Oyo ).

Abubuwan da aka saba yi a cikin Yarbawa sun hada da zaben ofishin sarki da sarakunan da ke karkashin kasa suka yi, da tabbatar da zaben da fadar Ifa ta yi, da shiga gidan kurkukun Ipebi (a lokacin da mai son zama sarki ke koyon al'adun mutanensa daban-daban) da kuma yin rantsuwa da jerin rantsuwa da aka daure da sarauta. Sai dai bayan duk abubuwan da aka ambata sun faru ne aka naɗa sarkin bisa ga al’adar ƙasar (misali, a ƙasar Egbaland, wata sarauniya da aka fi sani da Moshade ta sanya rawani a kan sarkin, wanda daga baya ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin mahaifiyarsa ta al’ada domin ta yi haka).

Duba kuma

• Sarautar Haile Selassie . Bidiyon nunin faifai daga naɗin sarautar Sarkin Habasha Haile Selassie na Habasha.
• Sarautar Bokassa I. Bidiyo daga nadin sarautar sarkin daular Afrika ta tsakiya Bokassa na daya mai kiran kansa.

Bayanan kula

Wannan sashe ya ƙunshi faɗaɗa akan babban rubutun labarin, da kuma hanyoyin haɗin da aka tanadar don mahallin da ƙila ba za su cika ka'idodin Wikipedia don amintattun tushe ba, saboda an buga shi da kansa .