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Karuwanci a Afirka

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Karuwanci a Afirka
prostitution by region (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa no value

Matsayin doka na karuwanci a Afirka ya bambanta sosai. Sau da yawa ya zama ruwan dare a aikace, wani bangare ya haifar da talauci mai yawa a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka da ke kudu da Sahara, [1] kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin direbobi don yaduwar Cutar kanjamau a Afirka. [2] (36.9% a yankin Saharar Afirka) Senegal da Côte d'Ivoire sun ba da izinin ayyukan gidajen karuwai.[3] A wasu ƙasashe, karuwanci na iya zama doka, amma ba a yarda gidajen karuwai su yi aiki ba. A wasu ƙasashe inda karuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, ba a aiwatar da doka sosai ba.

Dangantakar jima'i ta ma'amala ta zama ruwan dare a yankin Saharar Afirka, inda sau da yawa sukan haɗa da dangantaka tsakanin tsofaffi maza da matasan mata ko 'yan mata. A lokuta da yawa, mace da ke cikin dangantakar jima'i na iya kasancewa da aminci ga saurayinta, yayin da yake iya samun abokan jima'i da yawa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta biyu, jima'i na ma'amala yana nuna ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau. A sakamakon haka, jima'i na ma'amala wani abu ne da ke tattare da yaduwar Cutar kanjamau a Afirka.

Afirka ta Tsakiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

karuwanci a Angola ba bisa ka'ida ba ne [4] kuma ya zama ruwan dare tun daga shekarun 1990. [5][6] Karuwanci ya karu a ƙarshen yakin basasa a shekara ta 2001. Ba a aiwatar da haramtacciyar doka ba. Mata da yawa suna yin karuwanci saboda talauci.[7] An kiyasta a cikin 2013 cewa akwai kimanin ma'aikatan jima'i 33,000 a cikin ƙasar.[8] Mata da yawa na Namibiya sun shiga kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba, sau da yawa ta hanyar karamar hukumar Curoca, kuma suna tafiya zuwa garuruwa kamar Ondjiva, Lubango da Luanda don yin aiki a matsayin karuwai.[9]

Kamaru

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Karuwanci a Kamaru ba bisa ka'ida ba ne [10] amma ana jurewa, [11] musamman a birane da wuraren yawon bude ido. [4] A cikin babban birnin, Yaoundé babban yankin karuwanci shine unguwar Mini Ferme . [12] UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai ma'aikatan jima'i 110,000 a kasar.[8]

Kamaru tana jan hankalin yawon shakatawa na jima'i daga Yamma, musamman don karuwanci na yara. Gwamnatin Kamaru ta yi ƙoƙari ta dakatar da wannan cinikayya ta hanyar amincewa da yarjejeniyoyi masu yawa kamar takardun yaki da yawon shakatawa na jima'i, kamar sanya hannu tare da Ƙungiyar Masu Gudanar da Matafiya ta Duniya (UFTAA). [13]

Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Karuwanci doka ce kuma ya zama ruwan dare a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . [4][14] Samun [4] ko cin riba daga karuwancin wasu ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, kamar yadda yake tilasta mutane cikin karuwanci. Hukunce-hukunce tarar ce kuma har zuwa shekara guda a kurkuku, ko shekaru 5 idan shari'ar ta shafi ƙarami.[14]

Cinikin mutane da karuwancin yara matsala ce a kasar.[14][15] Wani binciken da aka buga a shekarar 2017 ya gano cewa kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na karuwai a cikin babban birnin, Bangui, sun yi aiki na ɗan lokaci don kara yawan kuɗin shiga ko biyan kuɗin makaranta da kwaleji.[15] Wasu daga cikin masu karuwanci na cikakken lokaci suna ziyartar otal-otal, mashaya da wuraren shakatawa na dare suna neman abokan ciniki masu arziki, musamman mazajen Faransa. An san su da "pupulenge" (dragonflies) ko "gba moundjou" (duba fari). Wadanda ke aiki a cikin unguwanni mafi talauci an san su da "kata".[15]

Chadi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Karuwanci a Chadi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, [4] amma ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a cikin birane da kudancin kasar. UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai karuwai 1,200 a kasar.[8] Mutane da yawa sun fito ne daga Kamaru.[16][17]

Kamar yawancin ƙasashen Afirka na kudu da Sahara, cutar kanjamau matsala ce a Chadi. Ma'aikatan jima'i suna daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin haɗari.[18] Rashin fahimtar kamuwa da cuta, ƙananan amfani da kwaroron roba da rashin samun damar samun kiwon lafiya [19] suna taimakawa ga yaduwar cutar kanjamau na 20% .[20][21] Wannan adadi mai yiwuwa ya fi girma a yankin Tafkin Chadi.[19]

Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Karuwanci a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo doka ce [4] amma dokar azabtarwa ta Kongo ta hukunta masu karuwanci, gudanar da gidan lalata ko gidan karuwai, cin zarafin lalata ko karuwanci. [22] Ayyukan da ke karfafa kananan yara ko inganta karuwanci na wasu an aikata su ne. UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai ma'aikatan jima'i miliyan 2.9 a kasar.[8] Yawancin masu karuwanci na Kongo sun fito ne daga kasashen waje ko yara marasa gida waɗanda ake zargi da maita.

A lokacin mulkin mallaka da shekarun da suka biyo bayan 'yancin kai, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da katunan kira da ke gano masu sana'a na jima'i kuma ta ba su binciken kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, an watsar da wannan tsarin a cikin shekarun 1980. Ana amfani da dokokin jama'a a wasu lokuta akan ma'aikatan jima'i.[1] Masu karuwanci na titi sun ba da rahoton cin zarafi, tashin hankali da cin hanci da rashawa daga 'yan sanda

Equatorial Guinea

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Equatorial Guinea
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Equatorial Guinea ba bisa doka ba ne.[4] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai kusan karuwai 6,000 a kasar.[8] Cinikin mutane don yin jima'i wata matsala ce a kasar.[23] Wasu mata daga kasar Sin suna shiga harkar karuwanci a Equatorial Guinea.[24]

Gabon

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Gabon
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Gabon ba bisa doka ba ne.[4] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai karuwai kusan 400 a kasar.[8] Cinikin mutane don yin jima'i wata matsala ce a Gabon.[25]

A lokacin shari'arsa a birnin Paris a shekara ta 1995, ɗan ƙasar Italiya kuma mai tsara kaya Francesco Smalto ya amince da cewa yana samar wa tsohon Shugaban Gabon, Omar Bongo, da karuwai daga Paris domin samun kwangilar dinki da ta kai dalar Amurka $600,000 a shekara.[26]

Jamhuriyar Kwango

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Republic of the Congo
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Jamhuriyar Kwango ba bisa doka ba ne, amma ya yadu sosai. Gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da haramta shi yadda ya kamata ba.[4]

Cinikin mutane don jima'i wata babbar matsala ce a kasar.[27]

Gabashin Afirka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Burundi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Burundi
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka
Main article: Karuwanci a Burundi

Karuwanci a Burundi ba bisa doka ba ne[4][28], amma yana da yawa kuma yana ƙaruwa.[29] Karuwanci ya bazu a dukkan sassan ƙasar,[30] musamman a babban birnin ƙasar na baya, Bujumbura,[31] da yankunan yawon buɗe ido kusa da Tafkin Tanganyika kafin rikicin tsaro na 2015.[4] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta akwai karuwai 51,000 a Burundi.[8] Manya daga cikin matan da suka rungumi karuwanci sun shiga ne saboda talauci.[29][30]

A baya, jami'an tsaro ba sa ɗaukar wani mataki na hana karuwanci.[4] Amma matsin lamba na siyasa, ciki har da daga shugaban birnin Bujumbura, Freddy Mbonimpa,[32] ya sa aka fara farautar masu karuwanci a fadin ƙasar.[31][33]

Cutar kanjamau,[34] safarar mutane[35] da karuwancin yara[36][37] su ma matsaloli ne da ake fuskanta a ƙasar.

Jibuti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Djibouti
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka
Main article: Karuwanci a Djibouti

Karuwanci a Jibuti ba bisa doka ba ne,[4] amma ana yarda da shi.[38] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta akwai karuwai 2,900 a ƙasar.[8] Da yawa daga cikin su suna aiki a kulake da gidajen giya.[38][39] Akwai unguwar karuwanci a birnin Djibouti.[40]

Saboda matsayin Jibuti na dabarun soja, akwai sojoji daga Amurka, China, Faransa, Japan, Saudiyya, Italiya, Rasha, Spain, Jamus da Birtaniya a ƙasar.[41] Zuwa da sojojin ya haifar da ƙaruwa a buƙatar karuwanci.[40][41][39] A binciken da aka gudanar a 2015, an gano cewa rabin sashen injiniyoyi na rundunar National Guard ta Tennessee sun yi amfani da karuwai a lokacin da suke Jibuti.[42]

Kamaros

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Comoros
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Kamaros ba bisa doka ba ne.[4] Ana gudanar da shi a fili a otel-otel da baƙi ke ziyarta.[4] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta akwai karuwai 200 a tsibiran.[8]

Kamaros na daga cikin ƙasashen da ake safarar yara don karuwanci a cikin ƙasar. Mata da 'yan mata na fuskantar safarar jima'i. Mutanen Kamaros na iya fuskantar haɗari na safarar ƙasashen waje saboda rashin tsaro a kan iyaka, cin hanci a hukumomi, da kuma ƙungiyoyin masu laifi na ƙasashen duniya da ke safarar mutane.[43]

Equatorial Guinea

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Equatorial Guinea
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Equatorial Guinea ba bisa doka ba ne.[4] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin karuwai 6,000 a ƙasar.[8] Safarar mutane don karuwanci na daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ƙasar ke fama da su.[23] Wasu mata 'yan kasar Sin suna shiga harkar karuwanci a Equatorial Guinea.[44]

Gabon

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Gabon
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Gabon ba bisa doka ba ne.[4] Hukumar UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin karuwai 400 a ƙasar.[8] Safarar mutane don jima’i na daga cikin matsalolin da ake fuskanta a Gabon.[45]

A lokacin shari'ar da aka yi a Paris a shekarar 1995, wani ɗan ƙera kaya ɗan asalin Italiya mai suna Francesco Smalto ya amsa cewa ya ba tsohon shugaban Gabon, Omar Bongo, karuwai daga birnin Paris domin samun kwangilar dinki da darajarta ta kai $600,000 a shekara.[46]

Jamhuriyar Congo

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Republic of the Congo
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a Jamhuriyar Congo ba bisa doka ba ne, amma ana yawan aikata shi. Gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da dokar haramta karuwanci yadda ya kamata ba.[4]

Safarar mutane don karuwanci na daga cikin matsalolin da ake fuskanta a ƙasar.[47]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Congo ba bisa doka ba ne. Sai dai, karuwanci ya yadu sosai a ƙasar, musamman a wuraren da aka daɗe ana fama da rikice-rikicen soja, inda cutar kanjamau ta yawaita. [4]

Safarar mutane don karuwanci da kuma amfani da yara a karuwanci su na daga cikin matsalolin da ƙasar ke fuskanta. Yara mata da aka kora daga gidajensu ko kuma wadanda iyayensu suka mutu sanadiyyar cutar kanjamau su kan fada cikin wannan harkar. [48]

São Tomé and Príncipe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i bisa doka

Karuwanci a São Tomé and Príncipe ba bisa doka ba ne. Sai dai, ana yawan samun karuwanci musamman a São Tomé, babban birnin ƙasar. [4]

Safarar yara da matasa zuwa yawancin otal-otal da kuma matsayin karuwanci cikin gida matsala ce da ke karuwa. Hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa ana amfani da yara wajen karuwanci a ƙasar. [49]

Central African Republic

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Central African Republic
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ba bisa doka ba ne, amma ana yawan aikata shi. A lokacin da ake fama da rikici a ƙasar, karuwanci ya ƙaru, musamman tsakanin mata da yara. [4]

Safarar mutane da kuma amfani da yara wajen karuwanci na daga cikin manyan matsaloli. Rahoton Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2017 ya bayyana cewa mata da yara suna fuskantar barazanar safara da cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i. [50]

Chad

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data Chad
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Chadi ba bisa doka ba ne. A wasu sassan ƙasar, an fi samun karuwanci a manyan birane da kuma yankunan da ke kusa da iyaka. [4]

Rahotanni sun nuna cewa safarar mutane da kuma amfani da yara mata don karuwanci ya zama ruwan dare. Wasu daga cikin waɗanda aka safara daga Chadi ana kai su ƙasashen waje domin karuwanci. [51]

Cameroon

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Cameroon
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Kamaru ba bisa doka ba ne. Duk da haka, ana ci gaba da aikata shi a yawancin birane, musamman a birnin Yaoundé da Douala. [4]

Rahoton 2017 na Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya bayyana cewa mata da yara su kan fada cikin harkar karuwanci, yawanci sakamakon talauci da rashin ilimi. Ana kuma samun safarar mutane daga Kamaru zuwa ƙasashen waje don karuwanci. [52]

South Sudan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Samfuri:Country data South Sudan
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Kudancin Sudan ba bisa doka ba ne. A dalilin rikici da tashin hankali, harkar karuwanci ta yawaita musamman a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira da birane. [4]

Wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa mata da yara na fuskantar cin zarafi ta jima’i da safarar mutane domin karuwanci. Yara mata sukan zama masu karuwanci saboda rashin tsaro da matsin rayuwa. [53]

Angola

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Angola
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Angola ba bisa doka ba ne, amma ana yawan aikata shi. Birnin Luanda na da yawan mata masu zaman kansu da ke cikin harkar. [4]

Ana samun safarar mata daga Angola zuwa wasu ƙasashe, da kuma daga waje zuwa Angola don karuwanci. Rahoton Amurka na 2017 ya nuna cewa yara mata na fuskantar hatsarin fadawa cikin harkar karuwanci. [54]

Burundi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Burundi
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Burundi ba bisa doka ba ne. Mafi yawancin karuwai sukan fito ne daga cikin gida, kuma ana samun karuwanci a cikin birane kamar Bujumbura. [4]

Mata da yara suna fuskantar hatsarin fadawa cikin safarar mutane don karuwanci. Rahoton Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2017 ya nuna cewa akwai yara da mata da ake tilasta su yin karuwanci a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje. [55]

Eritrea

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Eritrea
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Eritrea ba bisa doka ba ne. Duk da haka, ana samun karuwanci a wasu sassa na ƙasar, musamman a garuruwa masu yawan jama'a. [4]

Rahoton safarar mutane na Amurka ya bayyana cewa Eritrea na daga cikin ƙasashen da ake safarar mutane zuwa ƙasashen waje domin karuwanci, musamman mata da yara. [56]

Ethiopia

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 Ethiopia
Karuwanci ba bisa doka ba
Sayen jima'i ba bisa doka ba

Karuwanci a Habasha (Ethiopia) ba bisa doka ba ne. Amma ana samun karuwanci da yawa, musamman a Addis Ababa da sauran manyan birane. [4]

Ana samun safarar mata da yara daga Habasha zuwa ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman don aikin gida da karuwanci. Hakanan, akwai mata daga wasu ƙasashe da ake safararsu zuwa Habasha domin karuwanci. [57]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Increasing prostitution driven by poverty in drought-stricken Kenya – Welthungerhilfe". Welthungerhilfe.de. Archived from the original on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  2. ↑ "AIDS & Prostitution". Avert.org. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  3. ↑ "La OMS defiende la despenalización de la prostitución para reducir los contagios de VIH". ABC.es. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  5. ↑ "100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies - Legal Prostitution". Procon. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  6. ↑ Pehrsson, Kajsa; Cohen, Gabriela; Ducados, Henda; Lopes, Paulette (April 2000). "Towards Gender Equality in Angola" (PDF). IDA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  7. ↑ "Angola 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 "Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  9. ↑ "Sex trade chase the dollar into Angola". New Era Newspaper Namibia (in Turanci). 6 January 2014. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  10. ↑ "Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  11. ↑ "Sex Work in Cameroon". Global Network of Sex Work Projects (in Turanci). 14 November 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  12. ↑ "Yaounde Now Doubles As Prostitution Capital of Cameroon – Kamer Kongosa". Kamer Kongosa. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  13. ↑ "2007 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Cameroon". United States Department of State. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Central African Republic". State.gov. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Longo, J. D; Simaléko, M. M; Ngbale, R; Grésenguet, G; Brücker, G; Bélec, L (2017). "Spectrum of female commercial sex work in Bangui, Central African Republic". Sahara-J. 14 (1): 171–184. doi:10.1080/17290376.2017.1394907. PMC 5678296. PMID 29092678.
  16. ↑ Houmfa, Mohamadou (12 September 2012). "Chad: Good Business for Cameroonian Prostitutes in Chad". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  17. ↑ "Chad 'ghost' girls forced to choose between prostitution and hunger". IOL News (in Turanci). 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  18. ↑ "CHAD – Humanitarian and HIV Overview". HIV in Emergencies. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Sex workers ill-informed about HIV". IRIN (in Turanci). 25 June 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  20. ↑ "HIV and SRHR Linkages Infographic Snapshot: Chad 2016" (PDF). United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  21. ↑ "HIV prevalence amongst sex workers". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  22. ↑ Hilhorst, D; Mashanda, M; Bahananga, M; Mugenzi, R; Mwapu, I (1 January 2016). "Women engaging in transactional sex and working in prostitution: Practices and underlying factors of the sex trade in South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of Congo" (PDF). Gov.uk. Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Equatorial Guinea 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  24. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea". 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report. U.S. State Department.
  25. ↑ "Gabon 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  26. ↑ "Prostitution trial upsets France-Gabon ties". New York Times.
  27. ↑ "Republic of the Congo, 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  28. ↑ "OHCHR Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women examines the reports of Burundi". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Au Burundi, la prostitution est synonyme de Pauvreté". Burundi5 (in Faransanci). 14 June 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Au Burundi, la prostitution rime avec pauvreté". Yaga Burundi (in Faransanci). 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Les grands réseaux du vagabondage sexuel à Bujumbura". Bujumbura News (in Faransanci). 25 July 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  32. ↑ Nkurunziza, Dieudonné (8 August 2016). "La maire de Bujumbura lutte est contre la prostitution RTNB Burundi". Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi (in Faransanci). Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  33. ↑ "Des Congolais arrêtés au Burundi pour "séjour illégal" et "actes de prostitution"". ARIB (in Faransanci). 30 October 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  34. ↑ "Burundi 2016 Country Factsheet". UNAIDS (in Turanci). Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  35. ↑ "Burundi 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  36. ↑ "Underage prostitutes in Kamenge commune". IWACU English News. 10 February 2014. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  37. ↑ Arseneault, Michel (25 September 2013). "Hundreds of Burundi girls lured into child prostitution". RFI. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Terlingen, Sanne; Kooy, Hannah (26 March 2016). "How the Djibouti Palace Kempinski Hotel facilitates prostitution -". Ayyaantuu News. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Egbejule, Eromo (12 February 2018). "Djibouti's Booming Nightlife Scene — Fueled by Foreign Militaries". OZY (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Murray, Kieran (14 July 2000). "Legionnaires enjoy Djibouti's red light life". IOL News (in Turanci). Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Acheson, Ray. "REMOTE WARFARE AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN DJIBOUTI" (PDF). Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  42. ↑ Acheson, Ray (2017). "Remote Warfare And Sexual Violence in Djibouti" (PDF). Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. p. 32. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  43. ↑ "Comoros 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  44. ↑ "Equatorial Guinea". 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report. U.S. State Department.
  45. ↑ "Gabon 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  46. ↑ "Prostitution trial upsets France-Gabon ties". New York Times.
  47. ↑ "Republic of the Congo, 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  48. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  49. ↑ "São Tomé and Príncipe 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  50. ↑ "Central African Republic 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  51. ↑ "Chad 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  52. ↑ "Cameroon 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  53. ↑ "South Sudan 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  54. ↑ "Angola 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  55. ↑ "Burundi 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  56. ↑ "Eritrea 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  57. ↑ "Ethiopia 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
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